“If exercise were medicine(药), we would all take it,” Shelton, a doctor from Australia once said.
However, according to the WHO(世界卫生组织), 80% of the children in the world don’t get enough exercise. The WHO thinks that sixty minutes of exercise a day is necessary for children’s growth(成长). Exercise is good for the heart and lungs(肺). Also, children will not become fat if they often exercise. And more and more study is showing that exercise can help to lift spirits(振奋精神)and think clearly.
WHO advises(建议)schools and families to ask children to do more exercise. They can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise. However, it’s not easy. Now many children are difficult to stay away from smartphones or computers. In their free time, they seem to do only three things: eating, sleeping and going online. They’re interested in talking with friends online or playing online games instead of(而不是)doing exercise. The WHO advises that schools and families should think of ways to help children spend less time in the online world and more time in the real world.
1. What does the underlined sentence mean(划线句子是什么意思)?A.Exercise can treat illnesses(治病). |
B.Exercise is important and people should exercise. |
C.If people don’t exercise, they will fall ill(生病). |
D.If we take medicine, we don’t need to exercise. |
A.20. | B.40. | C.60. | D.80. |
A.the Internet | B.exercise | C.sleeping | D.eating |
A.WHO advises children to do at least two hours’ exercise every day. |
B.Exercise can make children fat. |
C.Most children spend less time if the online world. |
D.Exercise is good for both the body and the mind. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Do you want to reduce stress (减少压力), get better sleep or relax your body? Here are some apps that will help you look after yourself. Let’s take a look.
![]() | FitOn Developer (开发者): FitOn Inc This at-home exercise app gives you classes, advice and your own plans to help become thinner and get healthy anytime, anywhere with free exercise videos. |
![]() | Map My Run Developer: MapMyFitness Inc This app is full of tools to track (追踪) your runs, like where you start or stop your running and how far you have run. |
![]() | Zombies, Run! Developer: Six to Start This app plays scary videos, and it gives people fun and fear when running. It works anywhere and at any speed (速度). You can walk or take a walk in a park and run along a beach. |
![]() | SuperFood Developer: JuniSmile Food This app gives healthy meal plans and helps you have delicious and healthy eating habits with fresh vegetables and fruits. It can also help you track the food you have every day. |
For more of the latest fitness tools, head to livescience.com.
1. Which may be the best choice if Tom wants to track his runs ________?A.Super Food. | B.Map My Run. | C.Zombies, Run!. | D.Fit On. |
A.Juni Smile Food | B.MapMyFitness Inc |
C.Six to Start | D.Fit On Inc |
A.eat healthily | B.cook delicious meals | C.grow fresh fruits | D.sleep well |
A.the apps that help people reduce stress | B.some apps to help people relax |
C.ways to help people lose weight | D.4 apps that help people keep healthy |
【推荐2】Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness live courses for you!
![]() | LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast. Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. at weekends |
![]() | LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Have fun and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekends |
![]() | YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga. Time: 3 p.m.—4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners. 4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners |
![]() | JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES Have a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who’ll inspire you to do your best in every class. Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day |
A.Latin Dance | B.Shuttlecock exercise | C.Spin class | D.Yoga class |
A.Liu Genghong’s. | B.Karen’s. | C.John’s. | D.Sara’s. |
A.Spin classes are only fit for young people. |
B.Karen’s Latin dance classes are liked by few people |
C.Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners. |
D.Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly. |
【推荐3】Today is World Sleep Day. On March 18, the China Sleep Research Society published a “White Paper on Exercise and Sleep 2021”, which explores the relationship between exercise and sleep. The white paper, the product of surveys in 31 provinces, covers many aspects of sleep and sleep quality. It has attracted widespread interest among netizens(网民)after its release.
The report shows over 300 million people in China today have sleep disorders, while the proportion of insomnia(失眠)among people who exercise regularly is only 10 percent. This means the rate of insomnia among the general population is nearly four times higher than those who exercise regularly.
Studies show sleep is essential, as people spend a third of their lives asleep. Yet today more and more people are suffering from insomnia, which causes us to suffer both physically and mentally.
Increased mental stress is one of the major causes of insomnia. Today people generally work more intensely and are under more mental stress, thus causing sleep disorders. Studies show people with higher income are more likely to sleep late because of overtime, and lawyers, business executives and doctors often have to stay up late because of overtime work.
In addition, the popularity of electronics has also enriched our nightlife. Some people say, “I feel empty if I don’t browse Tiktok or Weibo before going to bed.”
Retaliatory agrypnia(报复性熬夜)is also increasing among younger generation. They say “The only time I have is the time before I go to bed, and as long as I don’t sleep today, the next day will never come.” It forms a vicious cycle in which people don’t get enough sleep at night and feel sleepy during the day.
1. What’s the purpose of the white paper?A.To study the importance of sleep. | B.To study the disadvantage of insomnia. |
C.To study relationship between sleep and exercise. | D.To study why more people suffer from insomnia. |
A.not exercising often | B.increased mental stress | C.the popularity of electronics | D.retaliatory agrypnia |
A.possible | B.important | C.natural | D.different |
A.World Sleep Day | B.The white paper | C.Who takes away our sleep | D.How to avoid insomnia |
【推荐1】
Li Lu, 12, Harbin | I’m going to take a math test next Thursday. Shall I get good grades? Will my parents be very angry if I do badly? I’m really worried. I can’t eat or sleep well. What should I do? |
Grace,14, New York | My parents always say I should keep my room clean, keep my hair tidy and wear my uniforms every day. They even make me do the dishes after dinner every evening. What should I do? |
David, 13, Sydney | My classmate Frank often asks me questions in class, so I can’t hear the teachers clearly. Other students are angry with us. Could you give me some advice? |
Helen, 14, London | My classmate Eric often borrows books from me, but he always makes them dirty. I don’t want to lend him books anymore. What should I do? |
1. Who is under much pressure and should relax?
A.Li Lu. | B.Grace. | C.David. | D.Helen. |
A.Her clothes. | B.Her parents. | C.Her studies. | D.Her classmates. |
A.To go to bed early. |
B.To eat healthy food. |
C.To wear uniforms every day. |
D.To tell Frank to ask questions after class. |
A.Because he always loses the books. |
B.Because he lends the books to others. |
C.Because he doesn’t keep the books clean. |
D.Because he can’t return the books on time. |
A.Grace lives in the UK. |
B.Li Lu is 2 years older than Helen. |
C.Li Lu is worried about the math test a lot. |
D.Frank is the most popular student in class. |
【推荐2】Do you like watching TV or playing video games? How long do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and mobile phones “screen time”.
In a study in Australia, scientists ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than two hours on screens.
Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. The study shows harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? Just because ▲. In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day exercising, but only 14% of girls do that,” Dr Khan said.
So it is important for children to do sports and balance (平衡) their screen time. Tom Hindhaugh has a “three-time” system for his son Patrick—a “go time” for schoolwork, a “slow time” to play video games or talk with friends on the Internet, and a “green time” for exercise or outdoor games. “We need to get children outside and move. They can walk, ride a bike or play football,” he said. “Anyway, Patrick is happy and healthy.”
1. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that children spend too much time on ________.A.study | B.sports | C.screens | D.housework |
A.girls are not good at sports |
B.boys are stronger than girls |
C.boys take more exercise than girls |
D.girls do more schoolwork on computers |
A.ride a bike | B.do his homework | C.play video games | D.wash his clothes |
A.girls shouldn’t spend time on screens |
B.two hours of screen time is bad for boys |
C.it is important for children to do their schoolwork |
D.children should exercise to balance their screen time |
Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere.When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else.Therefore(因此), China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”.In China, many families have one or two bicycles.
Compared(与……比) with cars, bicycles have many advantages.First, they are much cheaper than cars.Most Chinese can’t afford cars, but they can afford bicycles.Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park.What’s more, with lower speed(速度), bicycles are safer than cars.
However, bicycles also bring some problems.Some riders don’t obey the traffic rules and some riders don’t think about others’ safety.So they ride too fast.During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.
1. Where can you see bicycles in China?
A.In the big city. |
B.In the town. |
C.In the country. |
D.Almost everywhere. |
A.Bicycles are much cheaper than cars. |
B.Bicycles are easy to park. |
C.Bicycles are more beautiful than cars. |
D.Bicycles are safer than cars. |
A.Bicycles are more and more expensive. |
B.Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars |
C.There are no places for so many bicycles. |
D.Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. |
A.We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles. |
B.It’s too far to ride bicycles. |
C.Bicycles are safe enough. |
D.We still need to do much to solve the problem. |
【推荐1】Fear may be in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.
Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting (收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain reacts to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.
Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: "Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."
The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr. Garfinkel said, "The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see-and guide whether we see fear."
To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner (扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.
"We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain 'speak' to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear, "Dr. Garfinkel said.
"We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety (焦虑) disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."
1. What is the finding of the study?A.One's heart influences how he feels fear. |
B.Fear is a result of one's heartbeat. |
C.Fear can't be felt because of one's relaxed heartbeat. |
D.One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear. |
A.volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures |
B.the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions |
C.volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and results from their brain scans |
D.different pictures shown to volunteers and their heartbrain communication |
A.Order. | B.System. | C.Machine. | D.Treatment. |
A.treating anxiety and stress better |
B.explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety |
C.finding the key to the heartbrain communication |
D.understanding different fears in our hearts and heads |
【推荐2】These days, we see a lot of shopping festivals (许多购物节). Let me tell you some of them.
Singles’ Day (光棍节) is a big one for Chinese people. It is on November 11th. Stores always have a big sale on that day.
In the US, Black Friday is a great day. Black Friday always comes on the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节). On this day, things are always at good prices in stores. To celebrate (庆祝) it, people get up very early (早). They wait in line (排队等候) out of the stores before they open (开门). They might start (也许开始) to wait in line at 2:00 am or 3:00 am. Sometimes (有时) there are too many people. Some can’t get into the stores.
Black Friday is not the only shopping festivals in the US. Another (另一) one is Cyber Monday. This day always comes on the Monday after Thanksgiving.
I hate all these shopping festivals. Some people use too much money to buy things they don’t need. What do you think of these shopping festivals?
1. What festival is on November 11th?A.Chinese Singles’ Day. | B.Black Friday. |
C.Thanksgiving. | D.Cyber Monday. |
A.They have a big party. | B.They buy things online (在网上). |
C.They have a big dinner. | D.They get up early and wait outside the stores. |
A.Don’t sell. | B.Don’t know. | C.Don’t love. | D.Don’t have. |
(①; ②; ③; ④; ⑤=Paragraph(段落)1. . . . . Paragraph 5)
A.①②/③④/⑤. | B.①②/③/④⑤ | C.①/②③④/⑤. | D.①/②/③④⑤. |
A.Happy Days for US. | B.Some Shopping Festivals. |
C.Buying Things Online. | D.Welcome to the Stores! |
【推荐3】The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can influence (影响) the child’s life much. Positive relation can help children grow healthily and successfully. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation.
Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close easily. You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table.
Take good use of family time. You must make family time a regular and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect their individuality. You eat meals together most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events.
Join in children’s school. If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near to them when they do the homework. This will make them better at schoolwork.
Build trust. It’s important for you and your children to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something, you must finish it. You will set a good example for them.
Listen to children. If children are complaining about school, you must listen to them. Then they will know you are important and trust you. You also need to leave your phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time.
1. How many ways are there to build a good relation in the passage?A.Three. | B.Five. | C.Four. | D.Six. |
A.By reading the same book with them. |
B.By taking good use of family time. |
C.By finishing something after you plan. |
D.By playing games with them on the floor. |
A.To listen to children. | B.To build trust to them. |
C.To join in children’s school life. | D.To take good use of family time. |