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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:60 题号:20677899

My name is Lenny and I’m 16 years old. I grew up in New Orleans (新奥尔良). When Hurricane (飓风) Katrina hit, I was only 12. I was at my cousin’s house for the weekend and we were watching Saturday TV in his room. We didn’t know anything about it and then suddenly all the electricity went out. We looked out of the window and it was raining and it was really windy. The trees were bent over. There was so much water in the streets. We opened the bedroom door and saw that there was water everywhere. So we tried to climb onto the roof (屋顶). There were lots of people on roofs around our neighborhood.

When the Hurricane Katrina hit, 80% of the city was under water, so it was very difficult for people to leave. There were so many people that the city officials (官员) didn’t really know what to do with them. At last, a helicopter (直升飞机) picked us up and took us to another city.

1. Hurricane Katrina hit the USA when Lenny was ________.
A.At the age of 10B.15 years oldC.at the age of 16D.12 years old
2. Lenny was ________ when Hurricane Katrina hit.
A.watching TVB.in his roomC.playing computer gamesD.with his parents
3. What was the weather like when Hurricane Katrina hit?
A.It was sunny.B.It was windy and rainy.
C.It was cold and rainy.D.It was hot and windy.
4. The people around the neighborhood climbed up onto ________.
A.the treesB.the windowsC.the roofsD.the helicopters
5. There was so much water in the city that ________.
A.people were unable to leaveB.city officials didn’t let people leave
C.other cities didn’t helpD.people took boats to leave

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阅读理解-单选(约450词) | 适中 (0.65)
【推荐1】For hundreds of years, Japan has been hit, from time to time, by enormous (巨大的) tsunamis(海啸). These awful sudden risings of the sea are caused by earthquakes or underwater volcanic actions. The story of the boy Yuuki is the story of such a disaster.
Yuuki lived with his family in a seaside village, below a small mountain. One day, as he played on top of the mountain, Yuuki felt a small earthquake but it was not strong enough to frighten anybody and passed quickly. Soon after, however, Yuuki noticed the sea darken and begin running away from the shore very fast, leaving behind wide stretches of beach that had never been seen before.
With a grasp, Yuuki remembered reading that just before a terrible tsunami, the sea suddenly and quickly rolls backward. He ran to the beach, warning the villagers who had gathered to admire the new beach land.
“Get back!” shouted the boy, “There is a terrible danger!”
But no one listened. They laughed at him and continued playing in the new sand and watched the sea roll backward even more.
Desperate, Yuuki could think of only one thing to do. He lit a tree branch, raced to the rice fields and began burning the harvested rice. Then he called out, “Fire! Fire! Everyone run to the mountain! Now!”
When everyone reached the mountain-top, a villager cried out, “Yuuki is mad! I saw him set the fire.” Yuuki hung his head in shame, but said nothing as the villagers cursed him. Just then, someone shouted, “Look!”
In the distance what seemed to be a huge dark line was speeding towards the shore. As it got nearer the people realized the long thin line of darkness was the returning sea, towering like a mountain.
The villagers watched in terror as the water struck the shore, smashing over their homes then tearing out the land as it receded.
On the mountain everyone stared speechlessly at the destruction below.
“I'm sorry I burned the fields,” said Yuuki, his voice trembling.
“Yuuki,” village-chief answered. “You saved us all.”
The villagers cheered and raised Yuuki into the air. “We were going to
celebrate our rice harvest tonight,” said one, “but now we’ll celebrate that we’re all still alive!”
1. Where was Yuuki when the earthquake struck?
A.On the beach.
B.On the mountain.
C.In the rice fields.
D.At his family home.
2. In what order did the following events take place?
a. Yuuki set fire to the rice fields.
b. The villagers laughed and played on the beach.
c. The land was torn away by the water.
d. Yuuki ran to warn the villagers.
e. The villagers stared at the destruction.
f. The people were cursing Yuuki.
A.d, b, e, a, c, f
B.b, a, d, e, c, f
C.d, b, a, f, c, e
D.a, d, b, e, f, c
3. How did Yuuki save the villagers from the disaster?
A.He told them about the earthquake.
B.He explained why the sea was flowing out.
C.He told the village chief to warn the people.
D.He set fire to the rice field.
4. What were the people planning to do before the tsunami struck their village?
A.Harvest the rice crop.
B.Play on the beach.
C.Climb the mountain.
D.Celebrate the rice harvest.
2016-11-25更新 | 128次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】Nature shows itself in many ways. One of the most impressive(令人印象深刻的) forms is a kind of storm known as a hurricane, typhoon or tropical cyclone. These powerful weather events form over water. They are known as hurricanes in the central and eastern North Pacific and the North Atlantic Oceans, typhoons in the Northwest Pacific Ocean and tropical cyclones in the South Pacific and the Indian Ocean.

The spinning(旋转的) round storms can become powerful, spreading over 900 kilometers across. The winds inside the storms can reach speeds of more than 320 kilometers per hour. The storms also may reach a height of up to 15 kilometers. They spin around a center called the “eye”, which is a calm area with low wind speed. When these storms reach the shore, they are sometimes strong enough to tear trees out of the ground. Heavy rains and large waves often cause flooding and great damage to buildings.

A new study shows that, during the last 70 years, the speed at which these storms move across water and land has been gradually slowing down. As a result, they have been putting more and more rain on land. This has caused increased flooding and loss of life. In August 2017, Hurricane Harvey moved so slowly across the U.S. state of Texas that it was able to put more than 30 inches of rain, leading to great damage.

According to scientists, the reason for these slower-moving storms is atmospheric(大气的) warming. Over the years, the Earth’s atmosphere has been slowly warming up. This has caused air circulation(循环) in the Earth’s atmosphere to weaken. As a result, the winds that push tropical storms along have gotten weaker, so the storms slowed down.

1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according the passage?
A.Typhoons develop in the central and eastern Pacific.
B.Slow moving storms put less rain on land.
C.The speed of storms is affected by atmospheric warming.
D.The eye of a storm is an area with high wind speed.
2. What did the study mentioned in Paragraph 3 discover?
A.A trend that has lasted for decades.
B.A theory that shows the causes of storms.
C.A material that hurts the environment.
D.A method that protects people from storm.
3. In which part of the magazine can this article be read?
A.Education.B.Health.
C.Travel.D.Environment.
2020-10-29更新 | 126次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约190词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了雾霾天气的危害及保护环境的措施。

【推荐3】Smog (雾霾) is a kind of air pollution. It makes the sky look grey and dirty, and its air pollutants (污染物) come from many kinds of natural and manmade sources.

Smog is a big problem for our daily life. In smog weather, many people choose to wear masks (口罩) when they go out. And just because of smog weather, many traffic accidents have happened, many flights are stopped, a lot of people have to stay at home because they think the air is dangerous, and more people with different diseases have to go to see the doctor.

People now see the great danger of the smog and the importance of caring the environment. People all over the country are taking actions. First of all, the laws (法律) must be carried out (执行) strictly. Secondly, it will be better for people to go to work or school with public traffic, such as the bus and subway, instead of the car. What’s more, we should plant more trees.

1. What is smog?
A.A kind of water pollution.B.A kind of noise pollution.C.A kind of air pollution.
2. In smog weather, what do many people choose to wear?
A.Masks.B.Sweaters.C.Jackets.
3. In smog weather, what may happen?
A.There are more people exercising in the park.
B.There are more traffic accidents on the road.
C.Nobody goes to the hospital.
4. What can we do to do with smog?
A.Try not to use public traffic.
B.Carry out the laws strictly.
C.Plant fewer trees.
5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Smog makes the sky look terrible.
B.It tells us two ways to protect environment.
C.Taking public traffic is good for the environment.
2016-12-12更新 | 540次组卷
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