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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:80 题号:21055972

In the United States, parents usually encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能). They pay attention to what their kids can do, not what they can’t. As a result, US boys and girls hope to be actors, athletes and doctors. Many even want to become presidents when they grow up.

US parents often encourage their children to take part in all kinds of activities at school. They believe that joining in these activities can make their children mature (成熟). Schoolwork is important, but they think that social skills are important, too.

But things in China are different. Chinese parents often tell their children to study hard and pass exams. They think that, for a student, staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time. This puts a lot of pressure (压力) on Chinese students, so leaders in China’s education department have called for less homework at the lower grades. Only healthy kids can become healthy adults.

1. American parents think that ________.
A.schoolwork is as important as social skills
B.schoolwork is more important than social skills
C.schoolwork is less important than social skills
D.passing exams is the most important for their children
2. According to the passage, we know that many ________ children have their dream jobs.
A.ChineseB.AmericanC.JapaneseD.Greek
3. ________ children have more pressure of study.
A.The USB.The ChineseC.All theD.A few
4. In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find the passage?
A.LIFESTILE.B.EDUCATION.C.HEALTH.D.SPORTS.
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.China’s EducationB.America’s Education
C.The Differences Between China’s Education and America’sD.Education
22-23八年级上·河北保定·期末 查看更多[2]
【知识点】 教育 说明文

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【推荐1】The relationship (关系) between teachers and students is an important part of school life. An Indian movie called Hichki tells the story of a teacher who helps some bad students and makes them better people. It is popular with lots of students now.

In Hichki, the main character is Naina Mathur. She has an illness (疾病) that makes her hiccup (打嗝), she gets her dream job as a teacher. But she has to teach a class of rebellious students. They laugh at Mathur in her first class.

However, Mathur doesn’t get angry with them. She tries her best to help every student. When they cause a small explosion (爆炸) and the school asks them to leave, Mathur wins the students’ hearts. Under her care, the students start to study harder and become better and better.

From the story, we know that a good teacher doesn’t simply pass on (传授) knowledge, even if they have some kind of illness.

1. Naina Mathur has an illness and she often ________.
A.hiccupsB.gets angryC.laughs at othersD.sleeps for a long time
2. The word “rebellious” means (意思是) ________ in the passage.
A.狡猾的B.搞笑的C.叛逆的D.乖巧的
3. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A.Naina Mathur’s dream job is to be a teacher.
B.At first, the students don’t like Naina Mathur.
C.Under Naina Mathur’s care, the students become better and better.
D.Naina Mathur is a good teacher who only passes on knowledge to her students.
4. If we put the passage into some parts, which of the following is the best?          
(①=Para. 1   ②=Para. 2   ③=Para. 3   ④=Para. 4)
A.①②; ③④B.①; ②; ③④C.①; ②③; ④D.①; ②③④
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【推荐2】In Tanglai Hui Primary School, 12-year-old Duan Jiayang learns the skills to take care of vegetable fields. In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children’s grades, while vocational(职业)skills have largely been ignored. “Some parents do everything for their children,” says Yan Mei, an official with the primary school, adding that many students lack the basic skills needed in their daily lives.


Since March last year, authorities(当局)have given kinds of guidelines, asking that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills. Following the guidelines, Tanglai Hui Primary School launched an “practice base”. Students plant fruit and vegetables on each land about 0.4 hectares in size.

Before the May Day holiday, students of different grades at the school worked together to plant vegetables in the fields, says school headmaster Yang Bo. They planted watermelon, spinach and corn, among other crops. The students are preparing for the coming of May Day in their own way. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is observed on May 1 in China.

“We will ask students to take part in the whole process of the plants’ growth,” Yang says. “Life skills education is not simply about working in the fields, but also experiencing life.” The school hopes that students will develop a better understanding of just how valuable food is and the hardship their parents went through, Yang adds.

Children usually just study at home and doing housework is an unpleasant task they want to avoid, says Mrs. Zhang, the mother of one of the students in the school. “Vocational courses turn such ‘tasks’ into an interest, and finally into a life skill,” she says. “It will be a good thing for their future.”

1. What can we infer from the text?
A.Many parents pay no attention to their children’s study in China.
B.Yan Mei thinks some students are short of learning skills.
C.Many students need to learn vocational skills.
D.Yang Bo agrees that students are too busy to learn life skills.
2. What is the purpose of the vocational skills education?
A.To help students to relax themselves.B.To encourage students to finish some difficult tasks.
C.To lead students to know more about themselves.D.To develop students’ practical skills.
3. What does the underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?
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4. What’s Mrs. Zhang’s attitude(态度)towards the “practice base” program?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Worried.D.Interested.
5. What would be the best title of the text?
A.Youths get a lesson in life through skills courseB.Studying in school makes a full man
C.Authorities’ guidelines work wellD.practical skills are less important
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【推荐3】Students from a Middle School, experience farming during their Labor course. Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists. Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents.

However, these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised (修订后的) course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, ranges from housework to school labor and community voluntary services (社会志愿服务).

“Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing labor,” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister (副部长) of Education.

According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits—the same as foreign language and physics. Voluntary service, as a part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.

According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools pay more attention to the educational course, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids’ time.

According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.

However, doing housework does not take young people’s attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better…” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.

1. According to the passage, which one belongs to labor education?
A.Doing homework.B.Doing volunteer work.
C.Going traveling.D.Learning to drive a car.
2. What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about?
A.The time to carry out labor education.
B.The way to carry our labor education.
C.The purpose to carry out labor education.
D.The place to carry out labor education.
3. ______ spend the most time on chores.
A.Students in China
B.Students in South Korea
C.Students in France
D.Students in America
4. What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing housework?
A.Difficult.B.Popular.C.Important.D.Comfortable.
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共计 平均难度:一般