In the United States, parents usually encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能). They pay attention to what their kids can do, not what they can’t. As a result, US boys and girls hope to be actors, athletes and doctors. Many even want to become presidents when they grow up.
US parents often encourage their children to take part in all kinds of activities at school. They believe that joining in these activities can make their children mature (成熟). Schoolwork is important, but they think that social skills are important, too.
But things in China are different. Chinese parents often tell their children to study hard and pass exams. They think that, for a student, staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time. This puts a lot of pressure (压力) on Chinese students, so leaders in China’s education department have called for less homework at the lower grades. Only healthy kids can become healthy adults.
1. American parents think that ________.A.schoolwork is as important as social skills |
B.schoolwork is more important than social skills |
C.schoolwork is less important than social skills |
D.passing exams is the most important for their children |
A.Chinese | B.American | C.Japanese | D.Greek |
A.The US | B.The Chinese | C.All the | D.A few |
A.LIFESTILE. | B.EDUCATION. | C.HEALTH. | D.SPORTS. |
A.China’s Education | B.America’s Education |
C.The Differences Between China’s Education and America’s | D.Education |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】The relationship (关系) between teachers and students is an important part of school life. An Indian movie called Hichki tells the story of a teacher who helps some bad students and makes them better people. It is popular with lots of students now.
In Hichki, the main character is Naina Mathur. She has an illness (疾病) that makes her hiccup (打嗝), she gets her dream job as a teacher. But she has to teach a class of rebellious students. They laugh at Mathur in her first class.
However, Mathur doesn’t get angry with them. She tries her best to help every student. When they cause a small explosion (爆炸) and the school asks them to leave, Mathur wins the students’ hearts. Under her care, the students start to study harder and become better and better.
From the story, we know that a good teacher doesn’t simply pass on (传授) knowledge, even if they have some kind of illness.
1. Naina Mathur has an illness and she often ________.A.hiccups | B.gets angry | C.laughs at others | D.sleeps for a long time |
A.狡猾的 | B.搞笑的 | C.叛逆的 | D.乖巧的 |
A.Naina Mathur’s dream job is to be a teacher. |
B.At first, the students don’t like Naina Mathur. |
C.Under Naina Mathur’s care, the students become better and better. |
D.Naina Mathur is a good teacher who only passes on knowledge to her students. |
(①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4)
A.①②; ③④ | B.①; ②; ③④ | C.①; ②③; ④ | D.①; ②③④ |
【推荐2】In Tanglai Hui Primary School, 12-year-old Duan Jiayang learns the skills to take care of vegetable fields. In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children’s grades, while vocational(职业)skills have largely been ignored. “Some parents do everything for their children,” says Yan Mei, an official with the primary school, adding that many students lack the basic skills needed in their daily lives.
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Since March last year, authorities(当局)have given kinds of guidelines, asking that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills. Following the guidelines, Tanglai Hui Primary School launched an “practice base”. Students plant fruit and vegetables on each land about 0.4 hectares in size.
Before the May Day holiday, students of different grades at the school worked together to plant vegetables in the fields, says school headmaster Yang Bo. They planted watermelon, spinach and corn, among other crops. The students are preparing for the coming of May Day in their own way. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is observed on May 1 in China.
“We will ask students to take part in the whole process of the plants’ growth,” Yang says. “Life skills education is not simply about working in the fields, but also experiencing life.” The school hopes that students will develop a better understanding of just how valuable food is and the hardship their parents went through, Yang adds.
Children usually just study at home and doing housework is an unpleasant task they want to avoid, says Mrs. Zhang, the mother of one of the students in the school. “Vocational courses turn such ‘tasks’ into an interest, and finally into a life skill,” she says. “It will be a good thing for their future.”
1. What can we infer from the text?A.Many parents pay no attention to their children’s study in China. |
B.Yan Mei thinks some students are short of learning skills. |
C.Many students need to learn vocational skills. |
D.Yang Bo agrees that students are too busy to learn life skills. |
A.To help students to relax themselves. | B.To encourage students to finish some difficult tasks. |
C.To lead students to know more about themselves. | D.To develop students’ practical skills. |
A.庆祝 | B.记录 | C.遗忘 | D.回顾 |
A.Doubtful. | B.Supportive. | C.Worried. | D.Interested. |
A.Youths get a lesson in life through skills course | B.Studying in school makes a full man |
C.Authorities’ guidelines work well | D.practical skills are less important |
【推荐3】Students from a Middle School, experience farming during their Labor course. Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists. Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents.
However, these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised (修订后的) course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, ranges from housework to school labor and community voluntary services (社会志愿服务).
“Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing labor,” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister (副部长) of Education.
According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits—the same as foreign language and physics. Voluntary service, as a part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools pay more attention to the educational course, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids’ time.
According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However, doing housework does not take young people’s attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better…” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.
1. According to the passage, which one belongs to labor education?A.Doing homework. | B.Doing volunteer work. |
C.Going traveling. | D.Learning to drive a car. |
A.The time to carry out labor education. |
B.The way to carry our labor education. |
C.The purpose to carry out labor education. |
D.The place to carry out labor education. |
A.Students in China |
B.Students in South Korea |
C.Students in France |
D.Students in America |
A.Difficult. | B.Popular. | C.Important. | D.Comfortable. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/5/16/2722538641170432/2722827329208320/STEM/561e3f0464534027bc5de47e43c9d0b2.png?resizew=114)
In many countries, tattoos are in fashion (时尚). On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. In the US, tattoos are very popular. Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women. These people are often professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers.
However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For example, archaeologists* found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago. He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. Tattoos were used for many different reasons. In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were “beautiful”. But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative and put on criminals* and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious *.
In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today. They show information about a person’s history, their island or their job.
So is there a connection between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos? And can you call tattoos a fashion? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. But tattoos aren’t a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can’t put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. They are permanent* and for life.
1. When were tattoos brought to Europe?A.5,000 years ago. | B.60 years ago. |
C.Until recently. | D.In the 16th and 17th century. |
A.school. | B.stores. | C.factories. | D.theaters. |
A.Tattoos are religious in modern societies. | B.Tattoos connect tradition with fashion. |
C.Tattoos are a fashion among famous people. | D.Tattoos show information about a person’s hobby. |
A.Tattoos’ History. | B.Tattoos in Polynesia. |
C.Tattoos on a Human in Ice. | D.Tattoos in Fashion and for Life. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/6/7/3254480321855488/3304781567983616/STEM/1176cec8a5884580bb58e70c566d4864.png?resizew=88)
Today, experts guess that over 50% of people worldwide live in cities. By the year 2050, they expect 70% are going to be living in cities. They also say that more of the world’s cities will be megacities!
A megacity is a huge city. It might be any city with over 10 million people. However, it is harder to count the exact number of people living in a city than one might think. For one thing, it is not always clear who to count. For the other, many megacities do not have clear borders(边界) for where the city ends. Suburbs and regions around the city may or may not be included in the city’s total population.
Even with the difficulty of saying where a city ends and who to count, it is clear that certain cities around the world are megacities. Sao Paulo, the city with the most people in South America, is one, New York, the most famous city in North America, is another. Then there is Tokyo, a megacity with over 30 million people. This makes it the largest megacity in the world.
A mega-region, develops when megacities become so big that we can consider them to be connected. One report by the United Nations said the largest mega-region today is in China. The megacities included in this region are Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou. However, a mega-region does not have to be limited to one country. In West Africa, a mega-region connects four countries: Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Ghana.
An important fact about mega-regions is how much economic power they have. Research by the United Nations found that 66% of economic activity worldwide happened within the world’s 40 largest mega-regions. The research also showed that 85% of new ideas in technology and science came from these 40 mega-regions. Less than 20% of the world’s population, however, lives in these mega-regions.
1. What is the best title for the text?A.Good Things about Living in Cities | B.Problems with Too Many People |
C.Huge Cities and Regions | D.The City with the Highest Population |
A.People are born every day. | B.The suburbs grow too quickly. |
C.More people move to the cities. | D.Defining the border of the city is hard. |
A.London. | B.Nigeria. | C.Guangdong. | D.Hong Kong. |
A.Connected megacities. | B.Large areas with many suburbs. |
C.Places with over 10 million people. | D.Countries with three or more megacities. |
A.There is a mega-region in Africa. |
B.One-third of the world’s population lives in them. |
C.Most new ideas in science and technology come from them. |
D.Two-thirds of the world’s economic activity happens in them. |
【推荐3】Slow movements, calming thoughts and deep breathing—this is the Chinese art of tai chi. People have practiced it for hundreds of years, and it helps improve strength and flexibility (灵活性). But according to a new study, it may also be known the symptoms (症状) of Parkinson’s disease by several years.
There is no treatment for Parkinson’s disease, a disease that influences the brain and causes symptoms like shaking and difficulty speaking and moving. For years, doctors and researchers have tried to find ways to slow down the symptoms or make them more manageable for patients.
To find out more, researchers from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine in China monitored (监测) a group of 330 people with Parkinson’s disease at different times between January 2016 and June 2021. One group of 143 people did tai chi a week for one hour, while the other group of 187 people didn’t.
The results came out in October 2023. They showed that the progression (发展) of the disease was slower in the group that did tai chi. This group also had better balance and movement, fewer falls and less back pain.
The researchers said the size of the studied group was quite small, so they could not prove that tai chi was the only reason for these improvements. But according to these results, they said that tai chi can be used to manage symptoms of Parkinson’s patients and keep patients active.
1. According to Paragraph 1, we can learn that .A.those who play tai chi will become stronger and happier |
B.people move slowly and breathe deeply when doing tai chi |
C.the Chinese art of tai chi has been around for several years |
①It influences the patients’ brain.
②It can be completely treated today.
③It makes people have trouble moving.
④It has been studied for a long time by doctors.
A.①②③ | B.①③④ | C.②③④ |
A.143 patients had better balance, fewer falls and less back pain. |
B.330 patients were monitored for more than 6 years and a half. |
C.It showed that tai chi was very useful in treating patients’ diseases. |
A.To encourage readers to do tai chi, the traditional Chinese art. |
B.To call on people to pay attention to patients with Parkinson’s. |
C.To introduce the positive influences tai chi has on Parkinson’s. |