Shenzhou V was the first man-controlled spaceship of China, which travelled around the earth for 21 hours in 2003. Since then, China has become the third nation that could send humans into space. Yang Liwei has become our hero because of this space flight. | Shenzhou VI was launched on October 12, 2005. It travelled around the earth for five days. Astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng carried out this space flight and finished the task successfully. It stands for a great leap (跳跃) of China’s space industry. |
Shenzhou X was sent into space on June 16, 2012. It was launched in Jiuquan. The spaceship travelled in space for over ten days. This time the first woman astronaut of China called Liu Yang took part in the flying task. Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang flew into space with her. | On June 17, 2021, Shenzhou XII was launched in Jiuquan. Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo carried out this important task. They were the first astronauts working in Chinese space station. They ended their task and returned to the earth in September, 2021. |
1. Which spaceship traveled around the earth for 21 hours?
A.Shenzhou V. | B.Shenzhou VI. | C.ShenzhouI X. | D.Shenzhou XII. |
A.Yang Liwei. | B.Fei Junlong. | C.Nie Haisheng. | D.Liu Yang. |
A.In 2003. | B.In 2005. | C.In 2012. | D.In 2021. |
A.It stands for a great leap of China’s space industry. |
B.Two astronauts carried out this great task. |
C.It went into space in September this year. |
D.This space flight lasted about three months. |
A.Technology. | B.Education. | C.Travel. | D.Business. |
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【推荐1】Are you always looking at your mobile phone while you’re walking or studying? Are you unwilling to put it down when you go to bed? Tired of a life controlled by mobile phones, many young people are trying to keep themselves away from the phones.
That’s why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock(锁) to stop themselves from getting it. Han Yue is one of the users. She bought the box as she was preparing for a very important exam. She thought highly of it and said it was certainly worthwhile.
Lin Tiangi, a student at Beijing Technology and Business University, bought an isolation box, too. She stuck several eve-catching stickers(贴纸) on the box, which read “God helps those who help themselves”, “The harder you work, the luckier you are” and so on. “The stickers remind me that I must face reality(现实).” Lin says.
However, Liang Wenyu, another college student, says it is funny to use a box to cut down mobile phone use. “ It is completely meaningless. No matter how useful the isolation box is, you might lock yourself up as well,” he says. “I can understand why they put those stickers on the box— because they have very poor self-discipline(自律). How about simply taking back your time? Self-disciplined people are sure to succeed without such tricks,” adds Liang.
What’s your opinion on the isolation box? Do you think it’s a good idea?
阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
1. Young people use the isolation box to help them ________.
A.face difficulties bravely | B.fall asleep more quickly |
C.spend less time on phones | D.make fewer mistakes at school |
A.无效的 | B.微小的 | C.值得的 | D.基本的 |
A.To make the box beautiful. | B.To encourage herself. |
C.To show her love for the box. | D.To tell others the box belongs to her. |
A.Asking others to help keep the phone for a while. |
B.Locking the mobile phone in another room. |
C.Developing the ability to do things without being asked. |
D.Turning off the mobile phone while studying. |
A.Whether the mobile phone isolation box is a good idea. |
B.How to use the mobile phone isolation box. |
C.What people can do with their mobile phones. |
D.Why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. |
【推荐2】In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, the special bus comes to the bus stop. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning(扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus begins its self-driving mode. When the traffic lights turn red or when it reaches the bus stop, it stops automatically. There is also a robot on the bus. People can talk to it and ask it for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robot will call the police. “It’ s very convenient.” says a woman taking the bus. “And kids love it.”
A company called Deep Blue Technology makes this kind of buses. They’ re working in ten cities all over China. More cities in China will put this kind of buses into use this year. I think soon you can take the bus in your city.
Now smart buses are no longer buses in the future. Would you like to take a ride on the smart bus?
1. What does the bus look like?A.A cat. | B.A duck. | C.A panda. | D.A bear. |
A.快速地 | B.自动地 | C.突然地 | D.缓慢地 |
①Call the police.②Talk to people.③Play with kids.④Drive the bus.
A.①② | B.①④ | C.①③ | D.②④ |
A.People can only take the bus in Tianjin. |
B.People don’t need to pay for tickets on the bus. |
C.It’s a smart bus with black ears and black eyes. |
D.Ten cities will put this kind of buses into use this year. |
A.Buses in the future | B.A new kind of bus | C.Deep Blue | D.A modern city |
【推荐3】When I was a boy, we had a tiny television set. It only had one channel (频道). Still, I would always be in my chair when cartoons came on.
The one I liked best was The Jasons (《杰森一家》). It was a cartoon series set in a future that was full of fantastic machines that could do anything. I always smiled when I watched it and dreamed of a day when I would have machines like this to do all my work, so I could just sit back and relax.
Now my life is full of machines like these. But if anything, I seem to have more to do than ever. Just today I had to spend most of the morning downloading (下载) a new word processing program so I could write this article. When I first started out, I wrote my stones on lined notebook paper and it took half the time. Last week, I spent most of another morning trying to get my new coffee maker to work right. I seem to be drowning in a sea of new rules and problems that come with new technology.
Now don’t get me wrong. Computers and machines have done a lot to help all of us. I just want us to be able to use them without them using us. We always seem to be busy because we’re spending all of our time using these machines.
I hope that in the future, machines can be more user-friendly, so we don’t spend all our time on them. With machines we can live an easier life, but they can never replace time spent with family and friends.
1. What did the writer think of the machines when he was a boy?A.They are friendly. | B.They are boring. |
C.They are fantastic. | D.They. are relaxing. |
A.download the articles | B.repair the new machines |
C.buy new machines | D.learn to use the machines |
A.we should spent time on studying machines |
B.machines help us live an easier life in the future |
C.machines can replace our family and friends |
D.we should spend time with friends and family |
Today we see people shake hands in different places. They shake hands(握手) for different reasons. People sometimes shake hands when they say goodbye. Players often shake hands before and after games. We shake hands when we meet new people or during special festivals.
Why do people shake hands? Why don’t they shake feet? Here is a story. A long time ago people used knives or other dangerous things in fighting. If some of them decided(决定) to stop, they would show there were no knives or other dangerous(危险的) things in their hands. People shook hands to show there weren’t these things in any parts of their clothes. Later, shaking hands became a symbol of peace.
Now we shake hands all the time! It’s still a way to show we are friendly.
1. People don’t shake hands when they ________ according to the passage.A.meet for the first time | B.start a game |
C.say “yes” | D.say goodbye |
A.打架 | B.玩耍 | C.交流 | D.和谈 |
A.made(制造) knives | B.didn’t carry(携带) knives |
C.liked knives | D.didn’t want knives |
A.because they can’t do other things |
B.because they love shaking hands a lot |
C.because shaking hands isn’t hard to do |
D.because they want to show they are friendly |
A.Special festival. | B.Shaking hands. |
C.History of knives. | D.Rules of game. |
【推荐2】
Plastic is everywhere. According to the United Nations, about 2,000 garbage trucks of plastic waste go into waterways such as oceans, rivers, and lakes each day. Now plastic was found on the backs of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). According to a recent study, hermit crabs are using plastic garbage as shells (壳).
Zuzanna Jagiello is a biologist at the University of Warsaw, in Poland. She thinks that the hermit crabs don’t have homes, so they use rubbish. Human activity has had a great influence on the environment. One example of that influence is hermit crabs using plastic waste as shells.
But according to a recent study, at least 386 hermit crabs have been recorded wearing garbage. Of the world’s 16 kinds of hermit crabs that live on land, 10 have been seen wearing garbage. Nearly 9 out of every 10 of those crabs were wearing plastic waste, such as bottle caps. The others wore glass, such as broken light bulbs (灯泡).
Jagiello says that she and her team first learned about hermit crabs wearing garbage when they noticed photos of them online. They decided to learn more by doing research. For their study, the researchers searched the Internet for photos of hermit crabs wearing garbage. They found photos from all over the world. Scientists agree that plastic pollution harms wildlife and habitats (栖息地) in many ways. But so far, it isn’t clear that the crabs are in great danger.
1. Where was plastic garbage found now?A.In hermit crabs’ mouths. | B.On hermit crabs’ backs. | C.Under hermit crabs’ feet. |
A.A biologist. | B.A writer. | C.A reporter. |
A.Hermit crabs are in great danger. |
B.Most hermit crabs are wearing garbage. |
C.Hermit crabs like to wear different kinds of garbage. |
A.Plastic pollution is harmful to them. |
B.Human activities are helping them find homes. |
C.Scientists learned more about their wearing garbage by taking photos. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/8/8/3298541477642240/3361315210043392/STEM/6d090a9b75934db1a1832404488f6e2f.png?resizew=148)
Street performers used to be street musicians before. The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages in Europe. They were called “troubadours” then. Nowadays, street performers are not only musicians. They can be actors, clowns, dancers, storytellers and so on. Most people call street performers “buskers” now.
People often come across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their shows. In return, they give the buskers some money before they move on.
In some cities, buskers need a permit(许可证)while in other cities the permit isn’t necessary. Most cities welcome buskers. It is believed that in busy city-center areas, buskers can help attract more shoppers. As people stopped to enjoy street shows, they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about street performers?A.They are called “troubadours” nowadays. |
B.Most people now call them “buskers”. |
C.They first appeared in Africa. |
A.shoppers | B.drivers | C.clowns |
A.交换 | B.返程 | C.交流 |
A.Because they have a permit to perform in a city center. |
B.Because they can sell things to the shoppers. |
C.Because they can attract more people. |
A.Facts about street performers. |
B.What street performers can do. |
C.Street performers’ skills. |
【推荐1】Wang Yaping, 42, became China’s first female space walker on Nov. 7th evening when she took part in the Shenzhou XIII mission’s first extravehicular activity(舱外活动) with Zhai Zhigang.
The extravehicular operation began at 6:51 p.m. when Zhai opened a gate. By midnight, they had climbed up the station’s robotic arm and used it to practice extravehicular activity and rescue operations with Ye Guangfu remaining inside the station to control and support the spacewalk.
The spacewalk was expected to further check the robotic arm’s capabilities(能力), examine the safety and performance of support devices(设施), because they would have one or two more spacewalks in the coming months.
A native of Shandong province and mother of a 6-year-old girl, Wang Yaping joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force in August 1997. In March 2012, she was part of the backup crew(后备人员), and in June 2013, she took part in the Shenzhou X mission which lasted nearly 15 days. She is the second Chinese woman to have flown in space.
During the Shenzhou X flight, Wang gave China’s first space-based lecture inside the Tiangong I experimental module to more than 60 million Chinese students at about 80, 000 schools across the country. Many students were encouraged after watching Wang’s lecture. ________. They should experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time.
She is such a great woman that people call her “the most beautiful astronaut”. We are happy that she together with the other astronauts returned our hometown safely.
1. There are ________ astronauts in the Shenzhou XIII mission.A.two | B.three | C.four | D.five |
A.the extravehicular activity was for several reasons |
B.Wang Yaping is the second woman to have flown in space |
C.Wang and Ye went out of the spaceship on Nov. 7th evening |
D.Wang gave a space-based lecture during the Shenzhou XI flight |
A.However, to become an astronaut is not easy |
B.Because to give a lecture in space is cool |
C.So they want to become astronauts in the future |
D.Though they may know nothing about space |
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/5/9/2975700035395584/2982947020824576/STEM/de310e04eb4845e6b97c9776d33323cd.png?resizew=95)
On December 17, 2020, the return capsule (返回器) of China’s Chang’e-5 lunar probe (月球探测器) safely touched down on its landing site. It brought back the country’s first samples of lunar rocks and soil it had collected from the moon.
Zhou’s workmates often call her “Big Sister”. She has now taken part in five space missions (任务).
The Chang’e-5 mission was named after the Chinese moon goddess (女神).
However, the young commander has shown no interest in fame (名声). In fact, Zhou has refused a lot of interviews.
Zhou’s story sends an encouraging message: Girls are just as capable as boys. They can do whatever boys can do, and do things quite well.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.As you know, success doesn’t come in a day. |
B.All of them need the highest level of professional knowledge. |
C.She feels that they will only get in the way of (妨碍) her work. |
D.Behind the success of the moon mission was a team of great scientists. |
E.Many people found that a strong female person had got international attention. |
● Travel to new heights The year 2021 saw China’s move in space exploration. On April 29, China launched Tianhe, starting the building of our own space station.Two manned flights—Shenzhou XII and Shenzhou XIII—took off in June and October. And the three astronauts of Shenzhou XIII stayed in space for six months. China is also pushing forward its exploration of other stars.On May 15, Tianwen 1,successfully touched down on Mars. China also launched its first solar observation satellite(太阳探测卫星)Xihe on Oct 14. | ![]() |
★ ___________ Rockets are expensive. The New York Times said a rocket costs the same as a Boeing 747 ,but flying only once. Reusable rockets will therefore greatly lower the cost of space launches. This will allow more space tasks to take place. Reusable rockets will also complete daily tasks, like supplying space stations, far more money-saving. Later in 2022, Blue Origin will launch its own reusable rocket, New Glenn, into low-Earth orbit. It's designed to be reused up to 25 times. | ![]() |
★ Back to the moon If everything goes according to schedule, 2022 could be one of the busiest years the moon has ever seen. NASA plans to send a spacecraft to the moon and back in July. The flight, called Artemis 1, will be unmanned. Its aim is to test the safety of the spacecraft.A future flight, Artemis-2, will carry an astronaut to the moon. No humans have visited the moon since the Apollo 17 mission in 1972. Some other countries like South Korea, Russia and India, also have plans for lunar(月球的) landings. |
A.environment | B.study | C.design | D.space |
A.took off in June | B.stayed in space for a long time |
C.touched down on Mars | D.built our own space station |
A.Reusable rocket | B.Wonderful rocket |
C.Successful rocket | D.Expensive rocket |
A.China launched Tianwen1 to build her own space station. |
B.China has launched its first lunar observation satellite. |
C.Blue Origin has launched its own reusable rocket. |
D.Russia plans to land on the moon. |
A.be expensive | B.only fly once |
C.lower the cost of space launches | D.transport people to the Mars |