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组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 文化 > 文化差异
题型：阅读理解-单选 难度：0.85 引用次数：97 题号：21472653

Different countries have different greeting customs (习俗). Now let’s read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures.

France
French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks (面颊) when they meet. They do this when meeting and before leaving.
Korea
In Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. In Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. However, Korean women do not shake hands with Western men. Instead, they bow slightly (稍微).
Brazil
Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar (熟悉的) with each other, a light hug (拥抱) is often given to each other.
Ghana
In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm (手掌) must directly touch the palm of the other. It’s considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Where do two close French friends kiss each other when they meet?
A．On the eye.B．On the arm.C．On the palm.D．On the cheek.
2. What do we know about people in Ghana?
A．Friends can give a light hug to each other.
B．It’s impolite to touch the back of the hand.
C．People can give a nod or a handshake to others.
D．Family members can greet each other with a kiss.
3. What do Brazilian men do before and after meeting?
A．Bow to each other.B．Press the palm.C．Shake handsD．Kiss each other.
4. What’s the text mainly about?
A．Different food in different cultures.B．How people greet in different countries.
C．Men and women greet people in different ways.D．Where you can go traveling.
5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A．Customs and Cultures.B．Science and Technology.
C．Healthy Life.D．Animal World.
23-24九年级上·河南新乡·期末 查看更多[4]
更新时间：2024-01-13 10:10:33 |
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【知识点】 文化差异 应用文

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文化差异应用文
阅读理解-判断(约150词) | 较易 (0.85)
【推荐1】根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”。

A


In the front of many American homes you can see a mat (脚垫). This mat is sometimes called “Welcome mat”, because many of the mats have the word “welcome”on them.
As Americans don’t take off their shoes before going into the house, they need a welcome mat to clean their shoes. If the children don’t clean their shoes on the mat, they may be scolded (被责骂) by their parents. If you go to an American home, please remember to clean your shoes on the mat, or you may be told to do so. “Different countries, different customs (习俗).”
1. There are many “welcome mats” in the front of an American home.
2. Every American home has a welcome mat.
3. When Americans go into the house, they often take off their shoes.
4. It’s better to clean your shoes before you go into an American home.
5. There are different customs in different countries.
2016-12-12更新 | 184次组卷
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阅读理解-单选(约210词) | 较易 (0.85)
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在美国人的生活中，时间是非常重要的。

【推荐2】In the United States, if you call a man early in the day, while he is sharing or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important. Calls after 11:00 p.m. show the same meaning. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he will think it’s a matter of life and death. The time of the call shows the importance of the matter.

▲ , time plays a very important part. In America, it’s not polite enough to give the invitation only three or four days before the party day. But it is not true in all countries. In other parts of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an invitation too far in advance (提前) because people may forget about it. Being on time is very important in American life. If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite. If a person is five minutes late, he should make a short apology (道歉). If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation (解释), though he will not complete the sentence.

1. An American will make a call after 11:00 p.m. when _______.
A．A man wants to invite his friend to his party
B．A girl didn’t pass the exam and she wants to have a talk
C．A woman finds a thief (小偷) in the house
D．A boy wants to ask others for help because he has much homework to do
2. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A．In social lifeB．In school lifeC．In businessD．In work
3. What can you infer (推断) from the passage?
A．It is OK to arrive late in America.
B．If someone is less than five minutes late, he has to apologize.
C．It may be foolish to make an invitation too far in advance in America.
D．It is polite to send your invitation card a week before a dinner party in the U.S.
4. The passage mainly tells us _______.
A．we should call others at a proper timeB．how to make an invitation
C．“time” in American lifeD．the importance of being on time
2022-11-29更新 | 31次组卷
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阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国功夫、日本空手道、巴西柔术和日本合气道四种武术及其区别。

【推荐3】How much do you know about martial arts (武术)? What techniques (技巧) do you need? Can kids learn martial arts? Here, we’re going to introduce some popular styles to you. With this information, the next time someone asks, “What’s the difference between the different types of martial arts?” you’ll have the answer!

Kung fu
It is traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on both balance and strength training. It is a wonderful way for kids to develop proper balance. Kids can release (释放) a lot of energy and have fun while doing kung fu.
Karate
It is an especially favorite martial art among kids because it isn’t very difficult to learn. Karate is firstly a striking (击打) martial art. It includes punching, kicking, open-hand techniques, knee strikes and elbow strikes. Some of the more modern styles now use grappling, throws, restraints and more.
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
This is a martial art that teaches children different kinds of life skills. It also lets kids know that their size doesn’t matter; you can take down a bigger opponent (对手) as long as you use your mind as well as your body. This martial art mainly includes grappling and ground fighting. Children practicing it should be able to do with such close contact.
Aikido
This modern Japanese martial art is known for teaching practitioners not just how to defend (防守) themselves but also how to protect their attacker (攻击者) from injury. It requires a lot of techniques that allow you to use your opponent’s momentum (冲力) against them. It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves. This can help kids avoid injury in other sports and physical activities.
1. You can release lots of energy and have fun by doing ________.
A．KarateB．Kung fuC．Aikido
2. ________ is a must for a kid who wants to learn Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.
A．Life skillsB．A clever mindC．A big body size
3. About Karate, it’s ________ favorite.
A．Old people’sB．women’sC．kids’
4. Aikido comes from ________.
A．JapanB．ChinaC．Brazil
5. The writer wants us to ________.
A．know the history of Chinese Kung fu
B．learn about different types of martial arts
C．relax ourselves by martial arts
2023-07-10更新 | 56次组卷
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