组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自然 > 宇宙 > 天体与宇宙
题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:16 题号:21539824

We have always been interested in the moon. 2, 000 years ago, people already knew it moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.

When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity (重力) millions of years earlier.

In 1969, moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.

After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.

In the future, though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.

1. Before 1969, most scientists thought the moon was ________.
A.part of the earth billions of years earlierB.older than the earth
C.caught by the earth’s gravityD.made of the same things as the earth
2. What do most scientists think now about the moon and the earth?
A.The earth was once part of the moon.B.The moon used to be part of the earth.
C.Mars will hit earth in the near future.D.Rocks will join together to become another moon.
3. We can learn that ________ from this passage.
A.new information brings new ideasB.scientists in the past were not clever
C.we now know everything about the moonD.scientists are so clever that they know everything
【知识点】 天体与宇宙 说明文

相似题推荐

阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者对天文学很感兴趣,在一次旅行中向朋友解释了部分星星的名字,作者为了能了解更多有关星星的事情,参加了一个俱乐部,并且打算制作与星星有关的视频。

【推荐1】Last year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was cloudy except for one night. Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt relaxed. We talked about the fantastic trip, looking at the stars. “It’s a pity we don’t know which stars we’re looking at, Jenny,” said Nancy. “I know some of them.” I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew.

My interest in stars began when I was eight. My aunt took me to a planetarium (天文馆). A guide showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their names. The stories were wonderful.

Everyone knows we can see the stars better when it’s not cloudy, but lots of people don’t realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much. I always look for the Plough (北斗星), because once I see that, I can find the North Star and other stars.

I wanted to learn more about the stars, so I took a course at the club. There are so many lights in the city that we have to go into the countryside to see any stars. I’m planning to make videos about stars in the countryside. I’ll post them online for everyone to watch. My greatest dream is to be an astronaut and I wish I could have space travel.

1. How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of stars?
A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Nervous.
2. When can we see the stars better?
A.When it’s cloudy.B.When there are many lights.
C.When it’s fine.D.When the moon is bright.
3. What is Jenny planning to do?
A.Have space travel.B.Take courses online.
C.Make videos about stars.D.Give a talk about the names of stars.
4. Which of the following would Jenny probably agree with?
A.Students should move to the countryside.
B.Children’s favorite hobby is to write stories.
C.The best place to watch stars is the city center.
D.A bright moon may stop people seeing the stars very much.
2024-02-27更新 | 18次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识。

【推荐2】According to Ken Croswell, The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don’t.

As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. That’s when we get day. When the Earth’s spin (自转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadow, we get night. When people on the opposite side of the Earth face the Sun, those people have day while we have night.

The Moon is a different story. Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. Moonlight is actually the Sun’s light reflecting (反射) the Moon back to us.

The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset (日落), shines all night, and sets around sunrise (日出). Since the moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon in the sky. After Full Moon, you may find it if you look west in the morning.

The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit (轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all.

1. What can we know about the Sun?
A.The Sun rules the Moon.
B.The Sun shines during both day and night.
C.The Sun lights up all the sides of the Moon.
D.The Sun shines everywhere on the Earth at the same time.
2. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 2?
A.the shape of the Earth.B.the force from the Sun.
C.the dark area on the Earth.D.the opposite side of the Sun.
3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.How the Moon makes its light.
B.Why there is day and night on the Earth.
C.Why the Moon can be seen during the day.
D.What the difference is between Full Moon and New Moon.
4. Which following picture shows us New Moon?
A.B.C.D.
5. What is the theme (主题) of the text?
A.Culture.B.Science.C.Education.D.Technology.
2024-03-05更新 | 16次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了月球、地球和太阳的相关知识。

【推荐3】In the universe, as we all know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.

Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon can’t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars, but actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they’re further away from the earth than the moon.

We all know that at 9:00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei went to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space. Then in the following years, more and more people get into space. I hope I will go to space one day.

1. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is ________.
A.dayB.nightC.eveningD.Sunday
2. We find the moon is ________ than the sun because it is ________ us.
A.smaller; closer toB.smaller; further from
C.bigger; closer toD.bigger; further from
3. What does the underlined word “bright” mean in Chinese?
A.快速的B.必须的C.寂静的D.明亮的
4. When did the astronaut Yang Liwei return to the earth?
A.On November 16th, 2003.B.On October 16th, 2003.
C.On November 15th, 2003.D.On October 15th, 2003.
2023-02-26更新 | 24次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般