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If you have to describe (描述) yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, or being self-aware, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.
Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you like watching TV better on your own because it helps you relax.
Knowing what you like and dislike, what you are good or bad at allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and build confidence. The WHO (World Health Organization) says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live healthier and happier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.
How do you learn to be self-aware? It is a good way to ask questions. Ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. For example, if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing.
Learning to be more self-aware is a skill. You learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you don’t like is a key part of learning more about yourself.
1. Which of the following statements shows you are self-aware?A.Knowing your personality well. |
B.Knowing you prefer watching TV. |
C.Knowing how to play an instrument. |
D.Knowing how to make friendships closer. |
A.It helps to make better decisions. |
B.It helps the young build confidence. |
C.It stops you only thinking of yourself. |
D.It helps improve young people’s lives. |
A.The way of being self-aware. | B.The reason of being self-aware. |
C.The result of being self-aware. | D.The problem of being self-aware. |
A.In an advertisement. | B.In a health magazine |
C.In a history book. | D.In a news report. |
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When it comes to success, we all believe that confidence is one of the most important reasons for it. Confidence plays a very important role in people’s life. It is the first step on the road to success.
Accept your failure.
Dress your success. You don’t have to be confident by dressing up. Make the most of your own special physical advantages and not always pay attention to your faults.
Listen to yourself. Do not look down upon yourself. Don’t put others’ opinions above your own inner voice.
Confidence is a plant that grows slowly. We should build confidence through constant (持续的) and patient effort. Only when we have enough confidence in ourselves, can we take the first step on the road to success.
A.How can we get confidence? |
B.Use the words that can make you confident often. |
C.You should be patient with building confidence. |
D.As a result, you know you’re bringing out the best in yourself. |
E.You are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. |
F.Anybody who really works hard is going to fail over times. |
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Earth is about 75% water. But most of that water is salty. Only about 2.5% of Earth’s water is fresh water — the kind we can drink and that plants need to grow. Much of Earth’s fresh water is locked up in ice caps. In all, just 1% of Earth’s water can be used for washing, drinking, cooking, and watering crops.
In some countries, people don’t usually worry about having enough clean, fresh water. People just turn on a faucet(水龙头) and there it is. In some countries, though, water is scarce(稀缺的). People in Africa, Asia, and Latin America have serious water shortages.
What causes water shortages? In some places, well water is being used faster than wells can refill. In other places, droughts — long periods without enough rain—mean there is not enough water. Some parts of the United States are now having water problems because of drought. Evaporation(蒸发) is a big problem in some parts of the world. When the sun shines on water, the water turns into vapor(水蒸气) and rises into the air. The water is gone before it can do any good. The ground becomes dry. Nothing can grow. Not all fresh water is safe to drink. Water in wells, lakes, and rivers may have bad things that cause illness. When water is dirty, it can be dangerous to drink. Dirty water is making children sick. It is dangerous to get a drink or even wash your hands.
But the news isn’t all bad. Mansoor Ali, who works for the United Nations, says water problems can be solved. Kids and adults are learning how to protect water and how to use it wisely.
1. How much of Earth’s water can be used for washing, drinking, cooking, and watering crops?
A.1%. | B.2.5%. | C.25%. | D.75%. |
A.Water problems can’t be solved. |
B.All of the fresh water is safe to drink. |
C.People in America have serious water shortages. |
D.Evaporation is one of the reasons for water shortages. |
A.Crops can’t grow. | B.Vapor will rise into the air. |
C.Water will become dirty. | D.Wells can refill. |
A.acceptable | B.meaningless | C.harmful | D.special |
A.We should stop using the fresh water. |
B.There is too much water to be used up. |
C.Everyone should protect water and use it wisely. |
D.Only a few places in the world face water shortages. |
【推荐3】A survey has shown that lots of people can’t sleep well. Sometimes you feel tired when you wake up. You may have a headache and you feel like you could sleep for another three hours. Many things around us cause sleeplessness. Here are a few changes you can make to improve your sleep.
Go to bed and get up at the same time. You may share the same bedroom with your sister or brother. You both must go to bed regularly so that you don’t trouble each other.
Clean up your bedroom. A study from a university in Zhengzhou found that people with clean bedrooms usually sleep better than those with dirty and untidy (不整洁的) rooms.
Get more house plants. Studies show that house plants help with reducing stress (减轻压力). Also, plants such as lavender (薰衣草) and gardenias (栀子花) have smells that may help some people relax and sleep better.
Make your room dark. When light hits your eyes, it tells you not to fall asleep. In fact, we need darkness especially in the evening. So if you want your body to know that it’s time to rest, turn off the lights about an hour before bedroom or wear eye masks. Your phone and your TV should also be thought of. You may also use the dark curtains (窗帘) to keep any outside light from entering your bedroom.
Lower your bedroom. The body becomes cooler at night, so lowering the temperature before bedtime can help you relax and fall asleep more quickly. The National Sleep Foundation in a country says your bedroom should be about 16℃ to 19℃ for a good night’s sleep.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage?
A.By showing problems. | B.By asking questions. |
C.By telling stories. | D.By sharing the facts. |
A.Tidy up the bedroom. | B.Plant different flowers. |
C.Play on the mobile phone. | D.Keep your bedroom warm. |
A.By watching TV. |
B.By lowering your bedroom. |
C.By closing your eyes in the bed. |
D.By keeping light away from bedroom. |
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
A.Where to live? | B.Why to turn off lights? |
C.How to sleep well? | D.What plants to buy? |
Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do?
Plant Trees
The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation(一代).
Save water
Water is life. What we should do is to save water.
Limit Car Use
Reduce Food Waste
Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year, is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people.
We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better.
A.Reduce the time we take a bath. |
B.Turn off computers and lights which are not in use. |
C.Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. |
D.Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment. |
E.Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioner. |
F.We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. |
【推荐2】Everyone has a family name. In China the family name is the first name, but in English-speaking countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or the lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack.
1. The passage is about ________.A.first names | B.English family | C.family names |
A.one | B.two | C.three |
A.Hill | B.Wood | C.Lake |
A.place | B.job | C.country |
A.Everyone has a family name. |
B.Family names are the same between China and England. |
C.Jackson may be the son of Jack. |
【推荐3】You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal's body are different from yours? An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.
Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at the speed of more than 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.
Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lion's do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.
The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.
The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need of it.
1. The underlined word "hunter" in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that ________.A.keep animals for fun | B.raise animals for meat |
C.catch animals for food | D.run after animals for exercise |
A.An elephant's nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots |
B.The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey |
C.Snakes can't move themselves forward without their muscles |
D.Muscles in an animal’s body are not the same as a human’s |
A.The exercise. | B.Your work. | C.The environment. | D.Your needs. |
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
【推荐1】Hi, everyone. I’m Luffy. Look! This is my room on my boat—Thousand Sunny (千阳号). It’s very tidy. This is my bed. It’s white. A blue and white quilt (被褥) is on it. Blue is my favorite color. A straw hat (草帽) and a jacket are on it, too. The straw hat is from Shanks. It’s yellow. And it is so cool. The jacket is my cook, Sanji’s. It’s green. Green is his favorite color. What’s that in English? It’s a yellow desk. Two pens and three rulers are on it. The pens are black and the rulers are yellow. Some books are on the desk, too. I like my room very much.
1. What color is the quilt?A.Yellow. | B.Green. | C.Black. | D.Blue and white. |
A.The quilt | B.The yellow straw hat | C.The black pens | D.The green jacket |
A.Luffy’s sister. | B.Luffy’s mother. | C.Luffy’s aunt. | D.Luffy’s cook. |
【推荐2】On February 19. 2024, the Miao people had a big celebration in Gaoxing Village, a small place in Liuzhi, Liupanshui, Guizhou, China. They were celebrating the “Tiaohua” festival. This is a special time when they dance and play music. They do this to hope for lots of food from their farms and for everyone to be happy and healthy in the new year.
They have special dances that everyone , from kids to grown-ups, does together. These dances are a way of asking for good things to happen. They also talk and enjoy being together. In this way, they feel close and happy.
One special thing they do is play the lusheng. It’s a big musical instrument made of bamboo pipes (管) . When they play it, they believe it helps send their wishes up to the sky.
During the festival, there are also parades. People wear colorful clothes and march together. Everyone, even people who are just watching, feels part of the fun.
Kids take part too. They dance in their own special way, learning the old dances. It’s significant because it helps them remember their traditions.
So, the “Tiaohua” festival is a big day of joy, music and dance. It brings everyone together. They share their hopes for food to grow and for all to be well. It’s a way for the Miao people to keep their culture alive and look forward to the future.
1. When did Miao people celebrate the “Tiaohua” festival this year?A.On February 9, 2023. | B.On February 19, 2024. |
C.On February 29, 2024. | D.On February 19, 2023. |
A.It's only enjoyed by the aduits of the Miao people. |
B.Only people from Gaoxing Village can join it. |
C.People usually dance and play music on this day. |
D.It aims to hope for a lot of food and wealth. |
A.important | B.pleased | C.interesting | D.unnecessary |
A.Health. | B.People. | C.Nature. | D.Culture. |
A.The history and origins of the Miao people. |
B.The importance of the “Tiaohua” festival. |
C.The different dances performed by the Miao people. |
D.The cultural traditions of Guizhou, China. |
【推荐3】Five, four, three, two, one, blast off (发射升空) ! At 00: 23 on Oct 16, 202l, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu. Three Chinese astronauts—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—set off for the Tiangong space station.
The spacecraft successfully docked (对接) with the space station core module Tianhe. The astronauts will stay in space for six months, carrying out the longest-ever space mission by Chinese astronauts.
Shenzhou XIII is the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station and the second manned (载人) ship to transport astronauts to the orbiting outpost (轨道位置) . Before it, Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft was launched on June 17, carrying three astronauts—Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo. They stayed in the space station for three months and returned to Earth on Sept 17.
The Shenzhou XIII astronauts have a wide range of tasks, such as doing medical experiments, setting up robotic (机械的) arms and checking the devices inside the station. They have performed two space walks to work outside the station—one was on Nov 7, with Wang becoming China’s first female spacewalker, while the other was on Dec 26.
The Shenzhou XIII mission has fueled (点燃) teenagers’ passion for space exploration as well. On Dec 9, the astronauts gave a science lesson to millions of students on Earth. They showed the kids their space life and did some fun science experiments. For example, Wang made a water ball to show that water in space is different from that on Earth. It will not flow downward (向下) if you try to pour it into a cup.
Denis Simon, director of the Center for Innovation Policy at Duke University in the US, told Xinhua that China’s success in space continues to be impressive. “China is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration,” he said.
1. What do we know about the mission of Shenzhou XIII?A.It has the most astronauts ever sent into space. |
B.It is the first mission to send astronauts to an orbiting outpost. |
C.The spacecraft is the first one to visit the Tiangong space station. |
D.It is the longest-ever space mission by Chinese astronauts. |
A.devices astronauts used to finish their tasks | B.the tasks for Shenzhou XIII astronauts |
C.how the space walks were performed | D.who spacewalkers are |
A.It does not flow downward. | B.Its color is different from water on Earth. |
C.It flows quicker than it does on Earth. | D.It will break a cup if people try to pour it. |
A.There will be more success in space exploration around the world. |
B.Cooperation between China and the US is going well. |
C.China has followed the laws of space exploration. |
D.China has done a great job in space exploration. |