In the old days, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls (石子) During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. |
Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or others hide and one child must try to find them. |
Flying kites The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, Weifang kite and Nantong Kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is the Beijing kite. Weifang kite has 3 main kinds of shapes with many colors. Nantong Kite can make a sound when flying. |
Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film in the old days was going to watch a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen (屏幕) and tell stories to the music. |
1. What game did children usually play in winter to get warm?
A.Kicking a stone ball. |
B.Playing hide-and-seek. |
C.Flying kites. |
D.Watching shadow plays. |
A. | B. |
C. | D. |
A.The kite with 3 kinds of colors. |
B.The kite with a sound when flying. |
C.Bird-shaped kite with long tails. |
D.Bird-shaped kite with long wings. |
A.It can make children close. |
B.It’s like watching a film. |
C.It can help children control puppets. |
D.It can help children tell stories to the music. |
A.Fun. | B.Health. | C.Nature. | D.Science. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Was it possible that Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai and Western hero King Arthur meet and fight against each other? Yes. In a game called King of Glory, created by Chinese company Tencent, King of Glory was one of the most popular MOBA games in China in 2017.
About one in every seven Chinese people plays the game, and 55 million of them play it every day. The game is designed to be easy for beginners. Social media like QQ and WeChat have also helped the game’s community grow. New players can be invited to play the game by their WeChat contacts, with some seeing it as a good way to keep in touch with old friends and make new ones.
The game has more than 60 characters to unlock and play as you progress, each with their own special style and abilities. The characters cover different times and countries. Some are real historical characters, like Li Bai. Some are not. Players use them to fight against each other or team up to fight. The winners can reach higher ranks.
However, some people think King of Glory gives the students incorrect information about events and people in history. For example, the poet Li Bai is described as a killer, the man who tried to kill the first emperor of China, is a girl in the game. But more people worry about children playing the game too much and spending too much money on it. Most of the players are below the age of 19. It’s reported that a 17-year-old boy had a stroke(中风).
To change the situation, Tencent added a time limit feature to the game to prevent kids from playing too much. From July 4, 2017, users between 12 to 18 get two hours. Those who try to play beyond the time limit will be locked out of time.
1. According to the passage, how many players are playing the game every day in China?A.About 25 million. | B.About 52 million. | C.About 55 million. | D.About 200 million. |
A.It is the most popular online game in the world. |
B.It offers 60 characters for players to choose from. |
C.All of the characters are real historical characters. |
D.Players fight against each other or team up to fight. |
A.Children play the game too long and spend too much money. |
B.People think that the game give children incorrect information about history. |
C.Many people give bad reviews about the game. |
D.The game receives a lot of good reviews. |
A.King of glory is easy for anyone to play. |
B.King of glory is very popular in China and around the world. |
C.More players have been invited to play the game. |
D.King of glory is adding a time limit to the game. |
A.In a newspaper. | B.In a travel guidebook. | C.In a book review. | D.In a story book. |
【推荐2】Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano, a phone or a computer to play music.
Put the chairs in a circle. Each chair faces different directions (方向). And players should stand far from the chairs. A person plays the music. He or she cannot see the people in the game.
When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, and they should keep walking to the music.
When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he or she fails (失败) and has to be out of the game. Then, you should take away one chair.
At last, there will be two players and one chair. Only one of them can sit on the chair and he or she will be the winner.
1. What does the underlined (下划线) word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)?A.To walk around the chair. |
B.To play “Musical Chair”. |
C.To win “Musical Chair”. |
D.To make music. |
A.Music and chairs. |
B.A chair and walkers. |
C.A phone and a winner. |
D.A piano and a computer. |
A.Run about the room. |
B.Get down on the ground. |
C.Walk around the chairs. |
D.Sit on the chairs. |
A.Always Play to Win! |
B.Chairs that Can Play Music. |
C.Game Rules You Can’t Break. |
D.A Fun Game—Musical Chairs. |
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play. Let’s have a look. | |
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, and each of them has its own characteristic(特点). | |
Diabolo (空竹) is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow (空的) in the center. When you put them on ropes, the high-speed rotating(旋转) diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is a very interesting game and especially popular in North China. | |
The closest thing to watching a movie or TV during ancient times was watching a shadow play (皮影戏). People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. | |
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck. |
A.To tell a story. |
B.To make a sound. |
C.To watch a play and a game. |
D.To stand for hope and luck. |
A.There are only three kinds of kites in China. |
B.The game of playing diabolo is played in summer. |
C.Watching a shadow play is like watching movies in the past. |
D.There was a real dangerous animal called Nian in ancient China. |
A.In a science report. |
B.On a movie poster. |
C.On the Internet. |
D.In a textbook. |
【推荐1】How do you students spend your free time after finishing homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Maybe the following story can bring you something different.
Mei Siying and his classmates, at Shanming Middle School in Wuxi, Jiangsu feel they have nothing to do in their free time but play electronic products (电子产品). So they design (设计) some community (社区) activities like visiting science museums; watching movies; holding photo shows and basketball competitions for the students. These special activities now become popular in Wuxi communities. To encourage more students to work for the community activities, the students also designed a virtual (虚拟的) bank for students to get some “gold coins”. If you get some certain “gold coins”, you will be able to get free tickets to watch a movie. “We feel excited to work together and hope to try more in the future. I had a great time and learned a lot of skills from the activities.” Mei Siying said.
1. What do we know about reading the first paragraph?A.It’s about students’ different free time activities. |
B.It’s about students’ time for doing homework. |
C.It’s about students watching TV for too long. |
D.It’s about students playing computers at home. |
A.劝告 | B.激励 | C.督促 | D.安排 |
A.To work together with their classmates. | B.To learn to design different activities. |
C.To spend their free time in healthier ways. | D.To collect free tickets from the virtual bank. |
A.Meaningless but happy. | B.Meaningful and free. |
C.Meaningless but free. | D.Meaningful and happy. |
【推荐2】Many boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many hours a day in front of the television. But many parents let their children watch TV only at specific(特定的)time.
TV shows are like books or movies. There are many kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows and so on. A child can learn good things and bad things from them. Some shows help children to know the news all over the world. Children don't have to go to the zoo to see animals. Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home. Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools.
Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, but it is also fun to read books, to play games with friends or to visit interesting places.
1. From TV, boys and girls can __________.A.learn good things and bad things |
B.learn nothing |
C.only learn good things |
D.only learn bad things |
A.it is fun |
B.they have nothing to do |
C.it is exciting |
D.there is no homework for them |
A.They are good for children. |
B.Parents can always let their children watch TV shows. |
C.The writer doesn't mind them. |
D.Children should have fun reading or playing, not only watching TV. |
【推荐3】I'm a fan of movies. I spend most of my free time watching movies. There are many cinemas in my town. I know them so well that my friends always ask me to choose a good one for them.
The City Theater has the newest movies and the most comfortable seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair, but it's the oldest cinema in town and it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday.
The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema with the biggest screens. However, the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema, and the food and drinks are usually much more expensive than those outside.
The Star Cinema is my favorite. It has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It is open every day and if you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you can buy the tickets at half price. It also provides free water and its big hall can hold two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are really large. So I will invite my friends to see a film here on my birthday. I usually had a party before, but this year I'd like to do something different.
1. Which of the following is NOT true about the City Theater?A.The movies are the newest. |
B.It's very old. |
C.It is open every day. |
D.Its seats are very comfortable. |
A.离谱的 | B.合理的 | C.时尚的 | D.昂贵的 |
A.Near the cinema. | B.In the supermarket. |
C.In the cinema. | D.In the restaurant. |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.The writer likes watching movies in his free time. |
B.The Tianhe Cinema has the biggest screens. |
C.The writer likes the Star Cinema best. |
D.The writer always invites his friends to watch a movie on his birthday. |
【推荐1】What do coaches look for in basketball players? It is important to be tall, strong and fast. But that is not enough. A new study says coaches cares more about what’s in a player’s head.
Michael Rogers works at the University of South Australia. For the new study, he surveyed 90 coaches from 23 countries. They coached college, processional and international basketball players, both men and women. Rogers asked what they looked for in players.
The coaches listed 35 important skills. Some were physical, such as speed. Others were mental (精神的), such as confidence. According to them, the mental ones were at the top of the list. Competitiveness, team spirit and outlook (见解) were the top three. Only one physical skill made the top ten. That is agility—the ability to move quickly and easily.
This doesn’t mean physical skills aren’t important. But they are not enough. To do well at the top level, you need the right mindset (观念模式). “Coaches want players who are easy to teach and work hand.” Rogers said.
According to Timothy Baghurst, a teacher at Florida State University in the US, few players are taught mental skills. Most coaches don’t teach communication skills. They also don’t teach how to control feelings. But these skills are important for players.
Grant Tomkinson helped with the study. He thinks it goes beyond (超出) sports. It teaches life lessons. It shows us that it is important to pay attention to mental skills. “The mental skills can lead to success in all areas of life,” he said.
1. The writer starts the passage by ________.A.telling a story | B.raising a question |
C.giving an example | D.offering some advice |
① Who did the study. ② The value of the study.
③ The result of the study. ④ How the study was carried out.
A.①②③ | B.①②④ | C.①③④ | D.②③④ |
A.The players. | B.The coaches. |
C.The mental skills. | D.The physical skills. |
A.It can be hard to develop mental skills. |
B.Basketball players should be taught mental skills. |
C.Basketball coaches should teach players life lessons. |
D.Moving quickly is the most important ability for basketball players. |
A.introduce a study | B.discuss a problem |
C.collect some opinions | D.share some experiences |
In winter, many animals like to sleep, too. But their sleeps can be very long and deep. This kind of sleep is called hibernation (冬眠). During this kind of sleep, their temperatures go down, and hearts beat (跳动) slowly. They take very small breaths(呼吸).
Animals can hibernate for part or all of the winter. It’s hard for them to find things to eat. When they go to sleep, they don’t need much food.
Bears, hedgehogs (刺猬) and chipmunks (花栗鼠) go to sleep in their homes. Frogs(青蛙) and snakes hibernate, too. Frogs move into the earth under water to keep themselves warm.
Before they go to sleep, they eat a lot to get fat (脂肪). Some also keep food in their homes to eat later.
Bears are the biggest animals that hibernate. They often sleep in caves (山洞). Bears must eat a lot of things like nuts before going to sleep for a long time. They eat as much as 300 apples ( that’s the same as 60 hamburgers) each day for many weeks. They can eat for 20 hours in a day!
Bears can go into a very deep sleep. It can last from three months to half a year. During that time they do not eat, drink or go to the toilet. A mother bear can give birth to babies during her hibernation.
Other animals sleep less. Sometimes they wake up to eat, or take a walk. Then they go to sleep again.
根据短文内容判断正误:
1. Hibernation is a very long and deep sleep of animals in winter.
2. During hibernation, animals don’t breathe at all.
3. Bears eat lots of food before they hibernate in winter.
4. Bears go to the toilet during their hibernation.
5. Frogs hibernate in the Earth under water.
【推荐3】Cindy: Hello, ladies and gentlemen! I’m Cindy Lanes, an air hostess (乘务员). I have been working for about nine years now and have worked for two German air companies. Over the years, I’ve found that many passengers have questions about our safety rules for take-off and landing. And today I will answer these questions asked by one of the passengers, Johnny. Let’s welcome Johnny!
Johnny: Hello, everyone. Hello, Cindy. I collected some common questions passengers have. Are you ready?
Cindy: Of course. Let’s start!
Johnny: Why do I have to open the window shades (遮光板)?
Cindy: During take-off and landing, we hostesses have to sit on our jump seats and can’t see what’s happening outside. So, if there is an engine fire, for example, we need passengers to be able to tell us this.
Johnny: Wow, that’s the reason. Then why do I have to fold up my tiny table and return my seat back to its straight position?
Cindy: Well, in the case of an emergency landing (紧急着陆), you should keep your head down and your body tilted (倾斜) forward. If you have not properly placed your tiny table and your seat, you or the passenger sitting behind you will not be able to take this position correctly.
Johnny: Okay, I will follow the rules. And why do you darken (使变暗) the lights when it’s dark outside?
Cindy: In a dangerous situation, you have to leave the plane as soon as possible. We darken the lights inside so that your eyes can get used to the darkness outside faster.
Johnny: I have learned a lot. Thank you for your answers.
Cindy: That’s my pleasure. I hope this conversation can help more people! See you next time!
Johnny: See you.
1. What can we know about Cindy Lanes?A.She is a careful captain. | B.She is working in Germany. |
C.She has worked for nine years. | D.She made some useful safety rules. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.To save electricity. |
B.To relax the hostesses’ eyes. |
C.To help passengers fall asleep. |
D.To help passengers get used to the darkness outside faster. |
A.A story. | B.A poster. | C.A news report. | D.An interview. |
【推荐1】Smog (雾霾) is a kind of air pollution. It makes the sky look grey and dirty, and its air pollutants (污染物) come from many kinds of natural and manmade sources.
Smog is a big problem for our daily life. In smog weather, many people choose to wear masks (口罩) when they go out. And just because of smog weather, many traffic accidents have happened, many flights are stopped, a lot of people have to stay at home because they think the air is dangerous, and more people with different diseases have to go to see the doctor.
People now see the great danger of the smog and the importance of caring the environment. People all over the country are taking actions. First of all, the laws (法律) must be carried out (执行) strictly. Secondly, it will be better for people to go to work or school with public traffic, such as the bus and subway, instead of the car. What’s more, we should plant more trees.
1. What is smog?A.A kind of water pollution. | B.A kind of noise pollution. | C.A kind of air pollution. |
A.Masks. | B.Sweaters. | C.Jackets. |
A.There are more people exercising in the park. |
B.There are more traffic accidents on the road. |
C.Nobody goes to the hospital. |
A.Try not to use public traffic. |
B.Carry out the laws strictly. |
C.Plant fewer trees. |
A.Smog makes the sky look terrible. |
B.It tells us two ways to protect environment. |
C.Taking public traffic is good for the environment. |
【推荐2】Do you believe that only boys do well in science? Does it seem to you that girls have better language skills than boys? In your opinion, are boys better at building things? If your answer to each of those questions is “Yes,” you are right, according to an article in Current Science.” There are exceptions(例外),but here are the facts.
Usually, boys score higher on tests about math, while girls do better in tests about words, spelling and memory. But these differences may not always be true. In the future. a person’s abilities may not be decided by sex. As one scientist says, “Nothing is impossible for a person to be or do.”
A recent study by Jerome Kagan, a scientist at Harward University is studying the watching ability of children 10 months old. Baby boys and baby girls are watching a “show” while seated on their mothers’ laps. In Act I of the show, an orange-colored hall is lifted from a blue box and moved slowly. Then it is returned to the box. This is repeated six times. Act Six is almost the same, except that the orange ball is smaller.
Baby boys do not seem to notice the difference in the size of the ball, but girls immediately become excited and begin to make noises that sound like language.
It’s also known that baby girls usually talk at an earlier age than baby boys do. Scientists believe that the left side of the brain develops faster in girls than in boys. As a result, by the time they start to school, little girls have an advantage that boys don’t have, but what have the boys been doing in the year before starting school? They have been developing something called aggression. An aggressive person feels strong and independent. He is often the first one to start a fight. It is said that aggression is caused by hormones(荷尔蒙).Scientists believe that hormones are not the only cause. They say aggression in boys is also caused by mothers.
1. Where does this text possibly come from?A.Reading for babies. | B.A newspaper on science. | C.A school notice. | D.A travel guide. |
A.boys and girls have completely different skills | B.it is impossible for girls to become a scientist in the future |
C.girls always get higher scores than boys in math | D.boys may usually do better in building things than girls |
A.baby boys are cleverer than baby girls | B.baby boys are not interested in shows |
C.baby girls are better at watching different things | D.baby girls talk at an earlier age than baby boys do |
A.an angry feeling | B.a nice feeling | C.a happy feeling | D.a sad feeling |
I’m a teacher. I’m teaching in a poor area (贫困地区). Now, it’s cold in winter. But my students don’t have many clothes to keep warm. Can you give them some old sweaters? They walk to school every day. A pair of shoes is good for them.
The students can’t eat very well. For breakfast, they have some porridge (粥). And they only eat some rice and vegetables for lunch. They need eggs and milk most.
The boys in my school like playing sports after school. They play soccer very well. But these days they can’t play it because the only soccer ball is too old.
What about the books? We don’t have a library. But the students here want to read books very much. They all think reading is fun.
Can you help them? I’m sure my students will be happy if you can help them.
Thank you!
Lin Tang
1. What is the passage?A.An ad (广告). | B.A letter (信件). | C.A notice (通知). |
A.The teachers in a poor area. | B.The students in a poor area. |
C.The poor people in a city. |
A.Clothes. | B.Food. | C.Furniture (家具). |
A.Because it’s very cold. | B.Because they don’t have shoes. |
C.Because the only soccer ball is old. |
A.It’s interesting. | B.It’s useful. | C.It’s difficult. |