组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 科普知识与现代技术 > 科学技术
题型:任务型阅读-多任务混合 难度:0.65 引用次数:33 题号:22062346
任务型阅读

Recently, many people around the world have tried ChatGPT.

1

ChatGPT is a conversational AI language model. You can chat with ChatGPT by asking it questions and it will quickly answer them in human-like natural language based on its training.

2

The model was trained on many different Internet texts, allowing it to have knowledge on a wide range of topics, including history, sports, and much more.

3

According to Andreas Schleicher, an official from Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD), the chatbot will become a very powerful tool in the development of education. As a device, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful.

4

However, New York City’s Department of Education announced a ban (禁令) on the wildly popular chatbot ChatGPT—which may help more students cheat (作弊)—from its schools’ devices and networks.

What do professors and students think of ChatGPT?

A latest survey among educators and students shows as following:

72% of college professors are worried about its impact on cheating.

Over a third (34%) of all educators believe that ChatGPT should be banned in schools and universities.

66% support students to use it.

Over 89% of students have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment.

53% had it to write an essay.


A. What problems may ChatGPT cause?
B. Why can ChatGPT answer different questions?
C. What is ChatGPT?
D. Who developed ChatGPT?
E. What may it bring to education?
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. Do you think students should use ChatGPT for learning? Why or why not?
____________________________________
【知识点】 科学技术 说明文

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【推荐1】More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones are used as televisions, cameras and music players. They are also used for sending e—mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.

In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei Company in 1987. After more than 30 years of development, the company has become the world’s second largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商)of 5G.

But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban(禁令)on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.

“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U. S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.

In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £400 at the beginning but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”

Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.


1题完成句子;     
2、3题简略回答问题;
4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;
5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. Smartphones are used for sending e— mails or ________.
2. When did Ren Zhengfei start Huawei Company?
________________
3. Why did the U. S. government order a ban on Huawei’ sales in America?
________________
4. _________________
5. _________________
2021-10-11更新 | 80次组卷
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【推荐2】If you want to take a look at the famous painting Mona Lisa, you’d have to fly to France, stand in a long line for a ticket, and walk with big crowds in the museum. But thanks to the VR Museum of Fine Art, things will be much easier.

The VR Museum of Fine Art is a free app in Steam, an online gaming platform (平台). With a special headset (头戴式装置), you can skip (跳过,不参加) the tickets and the crowds and enjoy art in whatever way you want.

Virtual Reality, (VR, 虚拟现实) is a technology that makes a virtual environment. It is easy for users can see and even interact (互动) with the environment by wearing a special headset. The headset connects (连接) to your computer and lets you see a lot of things without stepping out of your room.

In the VR Museum of Fine Art, for example, you can touch the old Greek sculptures (雕塑) or look deep into the cracks (裂缝) on the Mona Lisa canvas (画布). You can also read about each piece of art.

By 2016, there were four “display rooms” with 15 sculptures and two paintings in the VR Museum of Fine Art. They are famous works of art from around the world, including the Chinese Qin Dynasty’s Terra Cotta (兵马俑) Army, the Great Buddha of Kamakura (镰仓大佛) from Japan and Shiva the Lord of Dance (湿婆舞王) from India. All of them are to scale (按比例绘制的).

The VR     1     of Fine Art

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• It is a(n)     2     app in a(n)     3     gaming platform.
• The technology it uses can make a virtual     4    .
• By 2016, there were     5     display rooms in the app.
What can     6     do?• They don’t     7     to buy tickets and walk with crowds to enjoy art.
• They can     8     enjoy art in different ways with a special headset.
For example, they can     9     Greek sculptures or look     10       into the cracks on the Mona Lisa canvas.
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【推荐3】Today making a phone call is as common as having a glass of water. But when telephones were invented more than 130 years ago, people believed that they were dangerous.

In 1876, when the first telephone was shown to the public, electricity was still new and little understood. Many people had died working with electricity in the early days. That's why most people did not easily accept that it was safe to hear a human voice through the phone.

But on the morning of March 10, 1876, Alexander Bell, and his assistant Thomas Watson, had no such fears. Bell, and Watson had been struggling to make their new invention, the telephone, work. Bell sent his assistant to a room in the basement. In a room upstairs, the telephone inventor spoke seven little words into his invention. These simple words changed the world forever. "Mr. Watson, come here. I want you. "

The telephone was born in March 1876, but it took a few more years for it to gain respect. Bell had to overcome the fears about electricity before people took his invention serious. He also had to convince(使信服) people there was a need for such a machine.

Today, we take telephones in agreement. But on that day in March 1876, there were only two telephones in the whole world. Our world sure has changed, don't you think so?

1. How did people like the telephones at first?
____________________
2. When was the first telephone invented in history?
____________________
3. What was the first sentence that was said on the phone in history?
____________________
4. Is it easy or difficult for people to accept the telephone at that time?
____________________
5. Put the main ideas (A-E) in the order that the passage is arranged.
____________________
A.Why people think phone call is dangerous.
B.A new try between Alexander Bell and Thomas Watson.
C.Our world has changed.
D.Telephones were dangerous.
E.It is not easy for people to accept the machine.
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