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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:39 题号:22062513

NASA is ready to send six little satellites into space, but it will take about three years to reach space. Those satellites can be able to help scientists keep a closer eye on heavy storms, and they develop a task called TROPICS to send the satellites to space. Importantly, the satellites will help us make a big difference in watching coming heavy storms.


       At the moment, NASA’s weather satellites can only check in on a storm every four to six hours. “So we’re missing a lot of what’s happening in the storm,” Bill Blackwell, at the MIT Lincoln Laboratory, said. However, the new set of six satellites will allow researchers to check in on a storm about every hour.
       After sending the satellites, scientists will put them in a perfect place to watch the areas where most storms are born, from the center of America to the south of Australia. Each satellite is just under 0. 3 meters long with a powerful machine that’s about as big as a cup of coffee. The small machine can measure heat and light produced from O₂ and H₂O in the air, then the data will be sent to the Earth.
       It will bring many advantages. First, the data measured by the TROPICS satellites will help researchers study better how a storm grows. They can even build a 3 D model of a storm developing with the help of satellites. Also, scientists will know when the storm will come and get people to safety as soon as possible. Just like last year, hundreds of people died because of Storm Ida coming overnight. It won’t happen anymore.
       That makes it all more important to have more eyes over the sky. “The TROPICS team is super excited to send these satellites and get them running,” Bill Blackwell said in NASA statement.
1. The new satellites can ________.
A.watch the coming storms
B.reach space in a short time
C.check in on a storm every minute
D.find a perfect place for themselves
2. These new satellites work by ________.
A.producing O₂ and H₂O in the air
B.collecting different kinds of storms
C.measuring the heat and light of the air
D.making a 3 D model of a storm growing
3. The writer mentioned Storm Ida in Paragraph 4 to show ________.
A.storms will not come any more
B.the new six satellites are important
C.it’s hard to stay away from the storm
D.scientists do much research on satellites
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.The Coming Great Future Life
B.TROPICS—A Wonderful Task
C.Little Satellites, Big Difference
D.Say Goodbye to Dangerous Storms

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阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些科学技术在乌镇的应用。

【推荐1】Home to the yearly World Internet Conference (WIC), Wuzhen, a water town in East China’s Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology.

Wuzhen’s People’s Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditional park is now a center with the latest technologies. Powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park.

An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance. From the weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables, it provides daily-life information for the local people.

Square dancing is popular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park’s square, and dancers can learn routines (路线) from the screen or use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the special camera, making the screen a “mirror”.

The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.

The virtual (虚拟的) zoo in the park is the children’s favorite. By using the park’s app to scan (扫描) the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.

The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason. All the services were designed according to people’s actual needs, which showed us what “technology +” could be like in the future.

1. What is Wuzhen famous for according to the text?
A.AR.B.A water town.C.Technologies.D.The People’s Park.
2. What will you first see when you go to Wuzhen’s People’s Park?
A.AR cameras.B.A big screen.C.Smart rubbish cans.D.An AI assistant.
3. What will the rubbish can do when something moves near?
①It opens.
②It scans people.
③It sorts the rubbish.
④It tells people which can to drop.
⑤It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself.
A.①③⑤B.①③④C.②④⑤D.②③④
4. Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park?
A.Because they can use the park’s app.
B.Because they can see the animals on TV.
C.Because they can play mobile phones freely.
D.Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there.
5. What may our future life be like according to the text?
A.The technologies will serve people better.
B.People can go anywhere by car for free.
C.All the AI assistants will be here and there.
D.All the people must learn technologies.
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阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文讲述北斗卫星导航系统的应用和各种用途。

【推荐2】In ancient times, people depended on stars to guide them on a clear night. Today, we have navigational systems (导航系统) to help us find our way. The recent one is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).

The Chinese engineers built the BDS independently. With the launch (发射) of the last satellite (卫星) from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, 2020, the global (全球的) network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31 of the same year, Beidou started providing services to the world. It’s difficult to imagine.

When you unlock one of Hellobike’s bicycles, you are using the BDS. Users can also find shared bikes more easily thanks to Beidou’s positioning service.

However, the BDS doesn’t just work one way. As the country’s largest space-based system and one of four global navigation networks, Beidou has a two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals. In fact, it isn’t designed for users to chat online. Instead, it plays a role when disasters happen and communications are blocked (被阻塞).

The Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 interrupted (中断) all ground-based communication facilities (设施). Though the first generation of Beidou could only send 120 characters in a single message at that time, communication between affected areas and rescue centers was successful. Now, Beidou can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message.

As Sun Jiudong, former chief designer of the BDS, said, “The application (应用) of Beidou is only limited by imagination.”

1. What’s BDS?
A.A network.B.A navigational system.C.A satellite.
2. When did Beidou start providing services to the world?
A.On July 31, 2020.B.On June 23, 2021.C.On July 31, 2021.
3. How many Chinese characters can Beidou send in a single message now?
A.59.B.120.C.1,200.
4. In the last paragraph, what can we infer from Sun Jiadong’s words?
A.Beidou may be more helpful than we know.
B.Beidou can not be used widely.
C.We can use Beidou only by imagination.
5. Where do you probably read the passage?
A.In a guide book.B.In a science magazine.C.In a sports magazine.
2022-05-24更新 | 78次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了人工智能在教育方面的运用,如何通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。

【推荐3】During the Two Sessions in 2024, the founder of 360, Zhou Hongwei talked about the development of AI in China.     1    .

In fact, AI has been used in more and more areas these years, including education. That means AI can help children learn in several ways.

AI can be used in children’s personalized (个性化的) learning.

AI can know better about students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and so on.     2    . And these plans can help students concentrate on the areas that they need to improve at their own ability.

AI can be used in children’s interactive (交互的) learning

    3    . Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make children’s learning more interesting. What’s more, they can make students interested in one subject at once. This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying alone.

    4    .

AI can examine students’ work and provide them with personalized advice and help. For example, ChatGPT can answer students’ questions quickly in a private way. This kind of advice and answers can help students understand and use the knowledge better.

AI can provide education with greater resources (资源).

AI can make many students’ learning resources richer and wider, like electronic textbooks, online classes, and study apps.

    5    . By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success.

A.AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting
B.Then children can know AI is dangerous to them
C.In a word, AI has a great ability to improve students’ studying and learning
D.Zhou said AI’s development will be good for the development of China
E.AI can offer teachers more possible teaching plans
F.AI can offer advice and help to children
G.Then it can create good learning plans for students
2024-05-10更新 | 30次组卷
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