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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:12 题号:22089349

A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans (计划). They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important.

First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book (预订) a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night.

Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport (机场), you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane.

Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.

Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your vacation.

1. The writer thinks that taking a trip without plans is ________.
A.interestingB.relaxingC.badD.exciting
2. ________ can make sure that everything goes well during the vacation.
A.Bringing your plane ticketB.Booking a cheap hotel room
C.Taking many things with youD.Making a vacation plan
3. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.why we must make a vacation planB.it’s important to have more fun
C.how we can make a vacation planD.what we must take during the vacation
【知识点】 说明文 意见/建议

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一项新的研究发现:人们更容易记住糟糕的事情,这主要是进化的原因。

【推荐1】Do you remember where you were when you heard about a traffic accident of a close friend? The answer is probably yes. Do you remember what you were doing on your birthday that year? You may have to think a little harder.

People remembered bad memories more easily and in greater detail than good ones. Why is that? A new study found that people do this because of evolutionary reasons.

Elizabeth Kensinger and her partners at Boston College, US, did a study looking at this. They found negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase in brain activity. This activity happens in the part of the brain that controls memories. So memories caused by negative feeling are kept in greater detail than other kinds of memories.

For example, after seeing a man on a street holding a knife, people remember the knife clearly, but they forget the details of the street.

According to Kensinger, it is easy to understand this from an evolutionary point of view. She said that people pay attention to dangerous information so they can use that information to guide their actions and save their lives. They can also use it to plan for similar events in the future.

The scientists say more studies are needed on how we remember, bad memories. This line of research could help solve stress disorders.

1. According to the passage, good memories are remembered          than bad ones.
A.more in detailB.less oftenC.longerD.more easily
2. The underlined word “negative” in the third paragraph means “           in Chinese.
A.简单的B.负面的C.难忘的D.相似的
3. When a girl bursts into tears,         .
A.she probably has a stress disorder
B.she can control her memories well
C.her brain activity will be kept in greater detail
D.her brain activity will increase
4. What does the writer want to tell us by using the example of a man holding a knife?
A.People pay more attention to dangerous information.
B.People can learn from bad memories.
C.People can plan for similar events in the future.
D.People have the ability to save themselves from danger.
5. What is a good title for the passage?
A.Brain activity controls memories
B.How we remember bad memories
C.Bad memories are easier to remember
D.Bad memories can cause stress disorders
2022-05-09更新 | 31次组卷
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【推荐2】If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt (盐). People often call this kind of food “junk food.”


       But bad eating habits go beyond (远不止) fast food. We find many teenager eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey (调查), scientists found that more than 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet (饮食). They didn’t like vegetables, sugar, or fat.
       Parents today also worry about their children’s die. Some doctors give the following advice (建议):
       Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
       Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt.
       Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.
       Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat.
       Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for the body and mind.
       Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help them grow.
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5. The best title for this passage is ________.
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名校
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【推荐3】Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness, Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future that we fail to enjoy the present. For example, getting into college or getting a good job. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this, such as swimming, dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity, such as swimming, dancing, or playing a sport.

Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

1. The best title of the passage is ________.
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A.everyone knows how to live a happier life
B.it’s wrong to spend time on work
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5. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
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共计 平均难度:一般