组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自然 > 环境 > 环境保护
题型:阅读理解-判断 难度:0.85 引用次数:38 题号:19235736
读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面小题,正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。

Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. There are many things you can do to save the earth.

Cars burn oil. This will make a lot of CO₂ into the air. Too much CO₂ is making the earth warmer than ever. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. This can save some oil and produce less CO₂.

The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool. So turn off the air conditioner (空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first. A lot of water is needed for shower. So take shorter showers. That can cut the use of the water

Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it.

1. The water is polluted. But the air is very clean now.
2. There is nothing you can do to help save the earth.
3. Too much CO₂ can make the earth warmer
4. We should buy those made from things that can be used again.

相似题推荐

阅读理解-六选五(约280词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文介绍了一些保护环境的方法。

【推荐1】Weather change is one of the biggest problems we face, and it’s caused by us. We are destroying our own world and something has to change, but it’s hard to know what to do because it’s such a big problem! Today, we have 5 simple steps that you can take to help save the planet.

    1    

This doesn’t seem like much, but a lot of plastic shopping bags end up in the ocean killing the wildlife. But if you choose to use these bags, you won’t have to worry about your heavy things ripping(扯破) them!

    2    

Don’t leave the water or lights on if you don’t need it. Saving these simple things at home goes a long way to reducing our carbon footprint(碳足迹).

    3    

We may think that cars cause the most pollution, but actually the farms that make our food are no good. One of the ways to fight this is to eat less meat. Although meat is a necessary part of the human diet, we eat too much of it. Meatless Mondays is a popular idea for people who want to eat less meat.

    4    

We all know that recycling is important, but it’s far more important to reduce our buying. The more we buy, the more we throw away later. And recycling is still not enough. Before you buy something, think about where you’re buying from, and whether you really need it.

    5    

There’s a reason that education is the best tool to prevent all kinds of problems. Simply understanding the problem is halfway to a solution. And it is always better to know more. Stay up to date with recent news and what you can do!

A.Buy fewer things
B.Be in the know
C.Carry reusable bags
D.Save water and electricity
E.Eat less meat
F.Recycle more things
2023-02-16更新 | 56次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约310词) | 较易 (0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了纸袋子和塑料袋子到底哪个对环境的危害更大。

【推荐2】In the USA, a question is asked millions of times every day in the supermarket: “Paper or plastic?” Well, which kind of bag would you choose?

In fact, all kinds of bags have some influence on the environment. But we are always told that paper bags are better. For example, they break down easily and can be recycled. However, making paper bags takes more energy than making plastic bags. How can this be true?

Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make paper bags is twenty times higher. And the influence on forests is more serious. It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags. As for recycling, some people believe that paper bags more environment-friendly than plastic ones. However, this idea can be quickly discarded. Research shows the opposite is true.

Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones, plastic still seems to be considered by governments as the more harmful of the two. In Ireland, people have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has dropped quickly.

It seems wise to reuse these bags. However, we’re not doing that a lot. That may be because they are easily broken. If so, cloth bags are a better choice, but still their production also has a bad influence on the environment. So what should we do? How should we answer the question of “Paper or plastic?” It seems that we first need to ask ourselves the following question: “What can I do to help the environment?”

1. The question in Paragraph 1 is used to ________.
A.tell reader how to shopB.explain the writer’s problem
C.show what will be discussed in the passageD.show the hard work in the supermarket
2. Compare with plastic bags, paper bags ________.
A.need less water to produceB.recycle less energy to recycle
C.have a worse influence on forestsD.take more time to break down
3. What does the underline word discarded in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.分享B.抛弃C.讨论D.提出
4. Ireland has cut down the use of plastic bags by ________.
A.letting people pay for themB.not allowing people to use them
C.providing people with paper bagsD.not providing them in the supermarkets
5. Which question does the writer probably want to hear in the supermarket?
A.Paper or cloth?B.Paper or plastic?
C.A small bag or a big one?D.A new bag or your own one?
2022-12-02更新 | 91次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 较易 (0.85)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了一个12岁的周扬暑期跟随父亲去了肯尼亚自然保护区保护动物,她已经去那里三次了,并为保护动物做了很多努力和工作。

【推荐3】A 12-year-old middle school student from Chongqing spent her last summer vacation protecting wild animals at a conservation area (保护区) in Masai Mara, Kenya.

Her unusual experience shocked her teachers and classmates when she shared this at a recent charity (慈善) event in the school.

Zhou Yang’s father is the first full-time worker from China to carry out protection work of wild animals in Africa.

As her father often told her stories about wild animals in her childhood, the girl developed an interest in all kinds of animals. Her father took her to travel around Africa for the first time when she was 4 years old.

She visited Africa for the second time at the age of 8. After coming back to school, she came up with the idea of protecting wild animals among her classmates and other students.

During the last summer holiday, the girl traveled to Africa again. “I am not a traveler this time. I spent nearly two months putting my heart into the research and protection of wild animals there.”

“Every day the birdsong wakes me up. Then I follow my father to patrol (巡查) the area to check if some animals are injured. If everything is as it should be, we start enjoying our breakfast,” the girl wrote in her diary.

“In the afternoon, my father and I work at our home in the field. In the evening, we begin patrolling again until 7 p.m. Then we play games beside the campfire. With the animals’ low roars (吼叫) in the background, we fall asleep,” says another part of her diary.

1. Zhou Yang traveled to ________ last summer.
A.CubaB.CanadaC.LibyaD.Kenya
2. Zhou Yang visited Africa for the first time at the age of ________.
A.fourB.sevenC.eightD.twelve
3. Zhou Yang checked in the conservation area with ________ every day.
A.her teachersB.her classmatesC.her fatherD.her mother
4. The text mainly tells us ________.
A.a young girl’s study in a foreign countryB.a young girl’s experience of protecting the wild animals
C.a young girl’s traveling to a foreign countryD.a young girl’s experience of helping others
5. What can we learn from the text?
A.Zhou Yang woke the birds up every morning.B.Zhou Yang was afraid of the animals’ low roars.
C.Zhou Yang had breakfast with some injured animals.D.Zhou Yang’s story greatly surprised her teachers and classmates.
2023-10-23更新 | 42次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般