In the Three-Body Problem books, Trisolarans, a type of alien (外星人), can dehydrate (脱水) their bodies. Then they can live through terrible environments and come back to life again hundreds of years later. Is it possible that humans could be like that as well?
Scientists have now made a new discovery by studying water bears. These organisms (微生物) can live without water for a long time.
When water bears find themselves somewhere without water, they go into a form. In this form, there are no signs of life. Deep freezing, volcanic fire, the dark space… these tiny water bears just sleep it off and wake up again when it’s safe.
But how do these little eight-legged water bears live without water? Scientists are looking for the answer now. As water leaves a cell (细胞), some kind of protein (蛋白质) must help the cell keep its strength to avoid breaking apart. Now scientists have found proteins are special to water bears. The proteins protect their cells against dehydration.
Scientists also put those proteins into human cells. They found these proteins can strengthen the human cell so that it won’t become smaller in size when losing water.
With experiments using human cells showing successful results, Trisolarans may come to be a reality some day.
1. What can Trisolarans do in the Three-Body Problem books?A.They can live in water freely for hundreds of years. |
B.They can protect themselves from being discovered. |
C.They can help other dead things come back to life again. |
D.They can dehydrate themselves and live in bad environments. |
A.They will give up living. | B.They will go into a form. |
C.They will try to find water. | D.They will wake up again. |
A.The special cells in their bodies. | B.Their way of dehydrating. |
C.A kind of protein in their bodies. | D.The strength of their bodies. |
A.Business. | B.Fashion. | C.History. | D.Science. |
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【推荐1】Last year, the world’s largest wind farm became fully worked. Called Homsea 2, the wind farm is in the North Sea. It can provide power for more than 1.4 million homes. Wind power causes less pollution than some other forms of energy.
A wind farm is a collection of wind turbines (涡轮机) that are used to produce electricity. A wind turbine has several large blades (叶片) fixed to the top of it. These are designed to turn when the wind blows. Turbines can be on land or out at sea.
Wind power can be used again and again and will not run out. It is considered a kind of clean energy and does not create much pollution. This is because, unlike fossil fuels (化石燃料), wind power does not produce harmful emissions, which are known to cause climate change. However, wind turbines can be bad for wildlife. Some people also say that wind turbines are ugly and noisy.
More and more countries now are turning to wind power to help meet their electricity needs while reducing pollution. The UK is increasing its dependence on wind power; in 2020, wind turbines produced 24% of all the electricity in the UK, eight times as much as the electricity produced in 2009.
1. What can we know about Hornsea 2?A.It is in the South Sea. | B.It can provide wind power. |
C.It produces much pollution. | D.It’s the world’s largest blade. |
A.By burning fossil fuels. | B.By creating a wind farm. |
C.Through the turning of blades. | D.Through the movement of sea water. |
A.农作物 | B.排放物 | C.微生物 | D.致癌物 |
A.To discuss how to reduce pollution. | B.To compare different forms of energy. |
C.To show the UK is not powerful enough. | D.To prove more countries like wind power. |
【推荐2】If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and one of the reasons is their bad eating habits. They like eating “junk food”. What is junk food? It is food which contains (包含) a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.
It is true that eating too much junk food might be one of the reasons why the teenagers are overweight. However, unhealthy eating habits are the main reason. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. They just choose the food they like to eat. Scientists did a survey at one school. As is shown in the survey, over 60% of students don’t like vegetables, and more than 50% of them don’t eat fruit every day. They prefer to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents are worried about their unhealthy eating habits. How can we have a healthy diet? Here are some suggestions from the doctors.
* Don’t eat too much junk food.
* Don’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
* Eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.
* Eat at least three kinds of vegetables and fruits every day.
1. What does the junk food contain?A.Milk and yogurt. | B.Fruit and water. |
C.Meat and vegetables. | D.Oil, fat, salt and sugar. |
A.Because they never do exercise. |
B.Because they like eating junk food. |
C.Because they have bad eating habits. |
D.Because they have unhealthy eating habits. |
A.调查 | B.演讲 | C.报告 | D.会议 |
A.Three. | B.Four. | C.Five. | D.Six. |
A.In a letter. | B.In a storybook. | C.In a newspaper. | D.In a guidebook. |
【推荐3】Animals can do amazing things. Different kinds of animals live in different places. They also have different habits. Here are some examples.
Cats and dogs live with people in houses. Bats live in caves. Monkeys live in tall trees and camels live in the hot deserts. Hippos live in mud (泥浆). Penguins and polar bears live in snow and ice. Kangaroos live in Australia and they can jump on the plain (平原). Zebras and ostriches (鸵鸟) can walk and run a lot. Crocodiles live in lakes and rivers. Fish, dolphins and whales can swim in the blue ocean.
Animals are our friends. They are sharing the world with us.
1. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提到) in the passage?A.13. | B.14. | C.15. | D.16. |
A.Bats. | B.Hippos. | C.Penguins. | D.Zebras. |
A.挽救 | B.放弃 | C.注视 | D.分享 |
A.Cats and dogs live with people. | B.Monkeys live in trees. |
C.Kangaroos can jump and swim. | D.Crocodiles live in lakes and rivers. |
A.Some Interesting Monkeys | B.Animals’ Different Habits |
C.People and Animals | D.Australian Animals |
【推荐1】Dec.27, 2019 was an exciting day for Chinese people. China's biggest and most powerful carrier rocket, the Long March 5, was successfully launched(发射)in Hainan that day.
The 57-meter-tall rocket is the tallest, strongest and the most technologically difficult rocket in China. Because the Long March 5 is much bigger than other rockets in the Long March series(系列), it has been given a funny name "Chubby 5".
The rocket is able to carry spacecraft(宇宙飞船)to low-earth orbit(近地轨道). The spacecraft weighs up to 25 tons-nearly the weight of 16 midsize cars. The payload capacity(有效负载能力)of the Long March 5 is about 1.5 greater than any other Chinese rocket. The Long March 5 is the third most powerful rocket in the world, following the United States' Falcon Heavy and Delta Ⅳ Heavy.
During the December launch, the Long March 5 successfully sent the Shijian 20 experimental satellite(卫星), China's largest and heaviest homemade satellite, into orbit.
Besides sending the satellite into space, the launch also tested several engineering technologies that were used to improve the rocket's design. It also tested key technologies that will be used to take the Chang'e 5 probe(探测器)to the moon.
In the future, the Long March 5 will be used for China's fifth lunar expedition(探月), as well as to place parts of China's manned(载人的)space station into orbit. "In 2020, we will use the Long March 5 to launch the Chang'e 5 probe to the moon and also send a probe to Mars," said Wang Xiaojun, a project manager of the Long March 5.
1. What do we know about the Long March 5?A.It was launched at the start of 2019. | B.It was launched in Xichang. |
C.It is the tallest rocket in the world. | D.It is the biggest Long March rocket. |
A.About 2.5 tons. | B.About 16 tons. | C.About 25 tons. | D.About 63 tons. |
A.improve satellite engineering technologies | B.send China's heaviest homemade satellite into orbit |
C.take the Chang'e 5 probe to the moon | D.send a manned space station into orbit |
A.What the Long March 5 will be used for in the future. | B.If China will launch the Long March 6. |
C.When the Long March 5 will stop working. | D.How China's space station will be built. |
A.A poster. | B.An advertisement. | C.A newspaper. | D.A fashion magazine. |
【推荐2】Look! There are cute goggles(护目镜) on your umbrella. They’re from China. They’re made of plastic(塑料). They help you see the road clearly(清楚地) on a rainy day.
Can you play pingpong? This is a pingpong robot teacher from Japan. Its name is Forpheus. It can teach you to play pingpong. It can play with you, too.
Do you like candy? A 3D printer can do this. It’s from the UK. You upload(上传) your photos or other pictures to the machine. And then you can make eight kinds of candies. In just five minutes, it can finish them! But one kind of candy is about 86 yuan.
BeachBot is a robot. It is from America. It is a good painter on the beach. It can paint a dog, a duck or a turtle(乌龟). It can paint lines.
1. The goggles can help us ________.A.learn to play pingpong well | B.learn to paint the lines well |
C.make eight kinds of candies | D.see the road clearly on a rainy day |
A.It can make candy. | B.It can teach us to play pingpong. |
C.It can play the piano. | D.It can paint on the beach. |
A.12 | B.9 | C.8 | D.10 |
A.China | B.Japan | C.the UK | D.America |
A.sports | B.robots | C.technology(科技) | D.school |
【推荐3】Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?
3D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的).
Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like.
5G network will allow many more people to get information.
Underwater cities will provide more space.
Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of traveling around space will come true. In the coming years, space craft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes.
A.But with 4G network, it takes a few minutes. |
B.We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure. |
C.We can use 3D printers to print some basic materials. |
D.The earth is becoming more and more crowded. |
E.Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom have started to offer 5G. |
F.It will be difficult to take a space trip. |
【推荐1】Sweden has to be one of the coolest places for a kid to grow up in—First, they set up schools with no grades or classrooms, then came Monstrum’s amazing playgrounds and now, the coolest idea of all, “forcing” 13-year-olds to play Minecraft games as part of the classroom lessons.
They came up with the idea when the government of Sweden organized a national school competition called “Future City”. In Future School, students were asked to talk about what they thought of Sweden in the future.
It was such a success that teachers at Stockholm’s Viktor Rydberg school decided to continue this “out of the box” thinking by mixing Minecraft into the class for 13-year-old students.
According to the teachers, the game which challenges kids to use their imagination by building virtual (虚拟的) worlds complete with anything they would like to see in their future. This, they believe, will help them make better decisions as adults. It’s surprising for most people that all the buildings are being built in a virtual world.
So far, 180 13-year-old girls and boys have joined this unit. The teachers say that even parents who were a little worried about their kids playing video games at school now fully support this decision.
We wonder if any school in the US would even consider setting up schools with no grades or classrooms and how parents would talk about it. What do you think? Be sure to let us know, by adding your comments on the Internet.
1. Which of the following is TRUE?A.There are grades and classrooms in the coolest school. |
B.Students can play an amazing game in the coolest school. |
C.Students can’t play any games in the coolest school. |
D.In Sweden, they set up the coolest schools for adults. |
A.They thought of their future lesson. |
B.They learned about science in the future. |
C.They thought of Sweden in the future. |
D.They played a game about the future. |
A.It helps make children become clever. |
B.It helps make children study hard. |
C.It helps parents make decisions. |
D.It helps kids make decisions in the future. |
A.It was interesting. | B.It wasn’t useful. |
C.It wasn’t interesting. | D.It was useful. |
A.there are no schools with no grades or classrooms in the USA |
B.there are also schools with no grades or classrooms in the USA |
C.American parents agree to the idea to set up coolest schools |
D.American parents disagree to the idea to set up coolest schools |
【推荐2】When you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.
Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance that you will not be there.
When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to go Dutch, which means each person pays his own bill.
1. What should you do if a westerner invites you to go to his house?A.You can’t accept the invitation. |
B.You may refuse if you don’t plan to go. |
C.You have to accept the invitation even if you don’t want to go. |
A.Televisions | B.Money. | C.Flowers |
A.AA制 | B.去Dutch这家餐厅 | C.去荷兰 |
【推荐3】Australia (澳大利亚) is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator(赤道) . So when it is hot summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.
Australia is big, but the population there is small. The population is the same as that of Shanghai a city in China.
Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from any town, you will see sheep around you.You can also find kangaroos. A kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the bag. It is very interesting, isn’t it?
1. Australia is the greatest island in the world. The word“island”may mean_________.A.国家 | B.城市 | C.山脉 | D.岛屿 |
A.Shanghai | B.China | C.Beijing | D.Japan |
A.spring | B.summer | C.autumn | D.winter |