Winter sports were popular in the north of China hundreds of years age. Now let’s take a look at some of the most popular activities.
Archery on Ice In the game, there were three arches(拱门)put on the ice, with a silk ball hung by a rope in the middle of each arch. Players would skate across the ice, led by a person with a flag. Once passing through an arch, they would turn around and try to hit the ball with an arrow. The scene was very powerful, as hundreds of players joined in together, moving in a line like a dragon. |
Ice Football In the match, the players were divided into two teams. They competed to catch a ball thrown into the air above ice. Unlike the ancient Chinese ball game cuju, players were allowed to pass the ball with both their hands and feet. According to historical records, the Qing government later include the sport in army training. |
Downhill Ice Skating On cold winter days, organizers would water a slope (斜坡) about ten meters in length to create an ice track for competitors. Wearing ice skates, competitors would take turns to slide down the slope to show as much of their skating skills as they could. Those who made it down the slope without falling would be named the winner. |
1. Archery on Ice is best translated into ________.
A.冰蹴鞠 | B.转龙射球 | C.摆山子 | D.打滑挞 |
①Pass through an arch. ②Slide down the slope. ③Win a flag.
④Stop without falling. ⑤Catch a ball. ⑥Show skating skills.
A.⑤②③ | B.⑥①⑤ | C.②⑥④ | D.③①④ |
A.the development of Qing Dynasty |
B.on-ice culture in different countries |
C.the most powerful scene in the north |
D.winter sports in ancient China |
A.Sports. | B.Arts. | C.Science. | D.Animals. |
A.Two teams played in the game of archery on ice. |
B.Players would water a slope when playing ice football. |
C.Ice football was the same as cuju. |
D.Players were easily hurt when playing downhill ice skating. |
相似题推荐
It is said that about 40 percent of the world’s population use social media like TIK TOK(抖音), and many of these billions of social media users look up to influencers to help them decide what to buy and what trends(潮流)to follow.
An influencer is a person who can influence the decisions of their followers because of their knowledge and expertise in a particular area, e. g. fashion, travel or technology.
Influencers often have a large following of people who pay close attention to their views. Influencers are now seen by many companies as a direct way to customers’ hearts. Brands are now asking influencers to market their products. It is no surprise that more and more people want to become influencers too. If you are one of them, then here are some tips on how to do it.
1. Choose your niche(适合的领域)
What is the area that you know most about? What do you feel most excited talking about? Find the specific area that you’re most interested in and develop it.
2. Post regularly
Many influencers post daily on their social media accounts(账户). The more you post, the more likely people will follow you. Also, ensure that your posts possibly follow a theme.
3. Tell an interesting story
Whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting, use it to tell a story that will catch the attention of your followers and help them connect with you.
4. Make sure people can easily find your posts
Put your posts by using catchy titles and make sure that they can be easily found. There is no point of writing the most exciting stories or posting the most beautiful photos if no one is going to see them.
Most importantly, if you want to become a social media influencer, you need to have patience. Keep posting and your following will gradually increase. Good luck!
1. Companies want to use influencers to help ________.A.sell their products to their followers |
B.develop new products |
C.develop a good relationship with their followers |
D.design their websites for them |
A.once a month |
B.every day for the first month and then once a month after that |
C.similar subjects |
D.all kinds of different things |
A.By putting the longest posts. | B.By writing most exciting stories. |
C.By posting the most beautiful photos. | D.By using funny titles. |
A.How to get on well with people around. |
B.Some tips on making money as an influencer. |
C.What an influencer is and how we can become one. |
D.How to use influencers in marketing. |
【推荐2】Almost all of us have watched the movie “Jurassic Park”, but how much do we really know about the creatures called “dinosaurs”? Here is something you may not know about them.
About sizes
Dinosaurs have been considered the biggest living things but in fact, the blue whale is bigger than any dinosaur at 108 feet (33 m). Many people may think dinosaurs were massive, but they were usually human sized or smaller.
The smallest dinosaurs that we know of were just 4-feet and weighed less than a chihuahua (吉娃娃).
A newborn human baby has a bigger brain than most adult dinosaurs had.
About names
The word “dinosaurs” belongs to the ancient Greek and means “terrible lizard”. That’s not a nice way to call someone, by the way.
The fossil of the dino with the longest name was found in China. Its name is: Micropachycephalosaurus. Try pronouncing this one.
Not everything with “saurs” was dinosaurs, like flying pterosaurs weren’t dinosaurs at all!
About dinosaur babies
The smallest dinosaur egg ever found was only 3 centimeters long and weighed 75 grams.
The largest dinosaur eggs were around 19 inches long.
Most dinosaurs’ eggs were just the size of a basketball.
Others
Most dinosaurs can be known about by just looking at their bone or tooth.
The modern relative of T. Rex is Chicken! We are eating “dinosaurs”.
Some scientists, based on bone evidence, have found out that many dinosaurs lived up to 70—300 years!
Dinosaurs existed everywhere, even in Antarctica.
1. What does the underlined word “massive” mean in the second paragraph?
A.Huge. | B.Tiny. | C.Strong. | D.Weak. |
A.Everything with “saurs” was a dinosaur. |
B.Dinosaurs have the biggest brains of all living things. |
C.The smallest dinosaurs weighed less than a chihuahua. |
D.Dinosaurs’ eggs were much bigger than a basketball. |
A.T. Rex is a kind of chicken. |
B.Dinosaurs used to be everywhere. |
C.All dinosaurs lived up to 300 years. |
D.It’s very hard to know about dinosaurs. |
A.Different kinds of dinosaurs. |
B.Human beings and dinosaurs. |
C.Dinosaurs around the world. |
D.Interesting facts about dinosaurs. |
Qunar.com is the world’s most popular Chinese travel search site. It helps travelers to find travel products and information. When you find a ticket you want, it will lead you to book on the airline. It offers the fastest service, no more cost. | |
JD.com is an online shopping mall for books, clothes, computers, TV sets and so on. If you don’t want to buy something fake, you are sure to buy here. Sometimes it may be a little expensive. | |
Google.com is an American search engine, famous as baidu in China. It was set up on Sept 7,1997. It is a good website to use when you want to search some information you want online. | |
Meituan.com is a group buying website. It offers products and services at lower prices. You can get friendliest service cheaper from here. If you want to buy something cheap or get service well, visit it. |
A.Meituan.com | B.Qunar.com | C.Google.com | D.JD.com |
A.Qunar.com | B.Meituan.com | C.Google.com | D.JD.com |
A.You can buy anything you want on Google.com. |
B.The things on JD.com are cheaper than other websites. |
C.Meituan.com offers products and services at lower prices. |
D.When you buy tickets from Qunar.com, you have to pay more money. |
Shu Lin’s Grandpa is a children’s picture book. The book illustrated (加插图于) by British-Chinese artist Yu Rong was shown at the London Book Fair, one of the world’s biggest publishing trade fairs.
The book tells a story about Shu Lin, a Chinese girl who moves abroad with her family. Shu Lin doesn’t speak English very well and she finds it hard in her new school in Britain, but when her grandpa comes to school and shows the class his amazing Chinese paintings, everything changes! In the book, Yu Rong uses paper-cutting, ink painting(水墨画) and other Chinese elements to create a new painting style that is both classical and modern. Yu Rong’s first picture books have been published in Britain, America, Italy, Japan, France and other countries. Shu Lin’s Grandpa published in Chinese by Dandelion Children’s Bookstore and in English by Otter-Barry Books, was on the list of the Kate Greenaway Medal this year, which is an important children’s book award in Britain.
Nowadays, many people across the world are looking forward to ▲ . “The rich painting about the celebration of Chinese culture make readers think deeply. After reading, I want to visit China to learn about its culture, especially to explore the traditional ink painting,” said Marianne Simon, at Kingston University.
“We try to help international young readers discover more about Chinese children’s books,” said the prize-winning translator(译员) Helen Wang. “As we know, translators always play a leading role in bringing more Chinese books to international readers. More and more young translators are bringing more Chinese books to international readers and helping them to better understand China.”
1. Yu Rong is a(n) _________.A.writer | B.translator | C.artist | D.actress |
A.She moves to Britain with her family. | B.Her new classmates like her very much. |
C.She doesn’t like the London Book Fair. | D.Her grandfather is good at paper-cutting. |
A.having interviews with Yu Rong | B.helping more young readers |
C.bringing more picture books to China | D.learning about Chinese culture |
A.foreigners will create more children’s books |
B.Chinese children’s books will win more prizes |
C.foreign people will understand more about China |
D.young translators will help buy more Chinese books |
【推荐2】China is a country with 56 nationalities (民族). Does each nationality celebrate New Year in the same way? Let’s see some of them.
Dai people in Yunnan Province usually celebrate the Water Festival, also their new year, from April 13th to April 15th. They take part in many interesting activities like the dragon boat racing, fireworks shows and other performances on the first day. And the most popular event—water splashing (泼洒) will be on the second day.
Tibetan New Year called Losar falls on the first day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar (late January or early February). The word Losar is a Tibetan word for New Tibetan people Year. People visit temples (寺庙) to make offerings and give gifts to monks (僧人).
Han People has the largest population in China. The new year starts with the New Moon on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon 15 days later. New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day are a time for Han people family reunion. People get together to enjoy a big family meal, watch TV, play mahjong and so on until the next morning.
1. The Water Festival _________.A.lasts for four days | B.is celebrated by Han people |
C.isn’t so interesting | D.is also Dai People’s new year |
A.Have dragon boat races. | B.Throw water to each other. |
C.Make firework shows. | D.Perform different kinds of dances. |
A.In January or February. | B.In April or May. |
C.In June or July. | D.In October or November. |
A.Han people have family reunion only on New Year’s Eve. |
B.Han people give gifts to monks in the new year. |
C.Han people’s new year starts with the New Moon. |
D.Han people often visit the temples on the New Year’s Day. |
A.How do Dai people celebrate the Water Festival? |
B.How do Han people celebrate the New Year’s Day? |
C.How do Tibetan people celebrate Losar? |
D.How do different nationalities celebrate New Year? |
【推荐3】Paper cutting is very popular in China. It is not expensive, and very easy to make. Women in the countryside (农村) often make paper cutting works (作品) when farming is not busy.
Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper. We can see paper cutting works on walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lamps and so on. People also give paper cutting works as gifts.
It is easy to learn to make paper cutting works. We need a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But it needs much practice and imagination (想象力) to be a good paper cutting artist.
Paper cutting is a kind of Chinese art. It can go back to (追溯到) the 6th century (世纪). From the 7th to the 13th century, paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals. The art spread (传播) to many other countries in the 14th century. People all over the world love paper cutting very much.
1. In the countryside, women often make paper cutting works ________ .A.in their free time | B.when they are busy farming |
C.on the Mid-Autumn Festival | D.on Sunday evenings |
A.Yellow. | B.Green. | C.Red. | D.Purple. |
A.It’s easy to be a good paper cutting artist. |
B.We see paper cutting works here and there. |
C.It’s hard to make paper cutting works. |
D.It’s expensive to make paper cutting works. |
A.The stories of paper cutting. | B.The history of paper cutting. |
C.The ways of making paper cutting works. | D.The Chinese art of paper cutting. |
【推荐1】Doctors and nurses seem to strictly hold the idea that going to bed early is important for good health. I am wondering whether this is always true. What happens to those who are used to going to bed late and getting up late and have developed it as personal habit?
As the saying goes, the early bird catches the worm. It means people who wake up early do many things. The popular saying “early to bed, early to rise” also encourages us to get into the habit of going to bed early and getting up early. These sayings may be true. Findings of a UK research tell us that people who go to bed before 11 p.m. may do better in life. They added that people who sleep and wake up early (early birds) have advantage over people who sleep and wake up late (night owls). They found differences in the brain function of early birds and night owls.
The scientists tested 38 people. The people answered questionnaires (问卷调查) about their sleep and when they felt tired. They were then put into an early bird or night owl group. All of the people had MRI brain scans (磁共振脑扫描成像) and DNA tests throughout the day. The early birds said that they felt less sleepy. They did the test more quickly than the night owls. There were big differences between the two groups. The researchers said night owls have to get up early for school and work, they are always fighting against wanting to sleep late and their natural rhythm (节奏).
To sum up, people have their own habits. However, if one goes to bed late but has to get up early to follow the strict timetable of a school or company, it could lead to their poor performance or even be bad for their health.
1. How many sleeping habits are mentioned in the passage?A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.doctors and nurses | B.the UK researchers |
C.people who sleep and wake up early | D.people who sleep and wake up late |
A.Nurses think going to bed early is good for health. |
B.The scientists divided the 38 people into two groups. |
C.We had better go to bed before 11 p.m.. |
D.The night owls did the test more quickly. |
A.①②③④ | B. | C. | D. |
A.Travel. | B.Health. | C.Society. | D.Weather. |
Everyone wants to own the friendship, because without a friend, the world is like a desert. The friendship is thought very important. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is one of the causes why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules.
Being honest is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly.
Being generous means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.
Being helpful is necessary to be a good friend. Sooner or later everyone needs friends to help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s shoes, so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. In fact, friendships will just not easily last. That is to say, you must give as much as you take, or friendship will die away.
1. Why don’t some friendship last long?A.Because some people don’t have friends. |
B.Because some people don’t think friendship is important. |
C.Because some people just want friends but not give friendship back. |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. |
A.Ideas and feelings. | B.Clothes. | C.Money. |
A.You can help your friend solve the problem after listening to it. |
B.If you stand at the same place with your friend, you can solve the problem for him. |
C.Only can you help solve the problem for your friend when you think it in the same situation of him. |
A.How to Make New Friends |
B.How to Keep a Friendship Longer |
C.How to Solve Problems for Our Friends |
In 1981, the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup. And in 2019, it defended(保住) its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins. The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people. To honor it, a film named Leap《夺冠》 in English has been made.
Based on the volleyball team's stories, the film shows the struggles(奋斗) and achievements(成就) of the Chinese women's volleyball team over the past 40 years. Gong Li, a world-famous Chinese actress, plays the role(角色) of Lang Ping, who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach. In order to play the role well, Gong came to the training site of the team, observing Lang's words and deeds(举止) carefully.
Zhu Ting, captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team, also plays a part in the film. It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult. However, her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress. It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame(成名) in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time.
The film hit the screen in January, 2020. The Chinese women's volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit(精神) of struggling and never giving up.
1. When did the Chinese women's volleyball team first win the world championship?A.in 2020 | B.in 1981 | C.in 2019 | D.in 1982 |
A.听 | B.完成 | C.理解 | D.观察 |
A.She thinks it's easy to be an actress. | B.She has led the team to win many prizes. |
C.It took long for her to become famous. | D.She once played a part in a film. |
A.Keep on fighting. | B.Failure is the mother of success. | C.Learn from mistakes. | D.Seeing is believing. |
A.A story book. | B.An advertisement. | C.A film magazine. | D.A tour guide. |