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题型:任务型阅读-补全句子 难度:0.65 引用次数:23 题号:22450079
阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。

Giving gifts is a way of showing thanks or love. The rules of accepting (接受) gifts are different in China and in the West.

When Lucy, from the UK, gave a gift to her Chinese friend for the first time, she couldn’t understand it. “He refused (拒绝) to accept it twice, and when he finally accepted it, he didn’t open it. He just took it and put it away. After that, I never heard about it again. He never said he liked it or not.”

In the West, it is polite to open it in front of the giver and say thanks. When you get a gift, the giver hopes that you are thrilled and really like it. But it is different in China. Usually, people don’t open the gift until the giver leaves. If they open the gift in front of the giver, the giver will think they are not polite. For the same reason, the Chinese will refuse a gift twice or three times before accepting it. If you are the giver, give it again until it is accepted after the third time.

Today, some young people in China are turning to Western rules of accepting gifts. That’s OK, but it would be better to follow the Chinese people when it comes to getting gifts from elders.

1. What are different in China and in the West according to Paragraph 1?
________________________ are different in China and in the West.
2. How many times did Lucy’s Chinese friend refuse the gift?
He refused it ________________________.
3. What word means “兴奋的” in Paragraph 3?
It is “________________________”.
4. Why didn’t the Chinese open the gift before the giver?
Because the giver will think they are ________________________.
5. What do you usually do when people give you a gift?
I usually ________________________.

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文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国和外国的姓氏。

【推荐1】Chinese names have a long history. Many Chinese families have a family book. You can see all the family members in it.

Chinese family names are passed down (传承) from father to son. Many Chinese feel happy when they meet a new friend with the same family name. Some of them think, as an old saying goes (正如老话所说), that they were from the same family 500 years ago. There are over 4,100 family names in China. Li, Wang and Zhang are the top three family names.

We Chinese put family names first, but English people are different (不同的) from us. They put their family names last. And they usually have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. People don’t use their middle names very often, so John Henry Brown is often called John Brown.


阅读下面内容,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容,每空一词。

Everyone has his own name. And many Chinese people have their family books. They can     1     all the family members in it. In China, people have two names. And fathers pass down their     2     names to their sons and put them first. But in English- speaking countries,their names are not the     3     as ours. Their family names come     4     the first names. They have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name.     5     they hardly ever (几乎不) use their middle names. John Henry Brown is often called John Brown.

2024-01-17更新 | 18次组卷
任务型阅读-补全短文(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
真题

【推荐2】A growing number of Chinese stories are being told by foreigners through the Internet.

Recently, a video made by an Australian on Douyin swept the screen, followed by more than 2 million zans and 110, 000 comments (评论). In the video he said. "I'm pleased with the Chinese lifestyle. It's really difficult to live in a country like Australia, especially after you have spent so much time in China. If you don't drive a car in China, you just ride a bike. You can get anywhere easily, and there are subways. But in Australia, if you don't have a car, you can do nothing."

The Australian uncle also complained about (抱怨) the price of Uber, an Australian taxi-hailing software. "My God, one kilometer is almost 20 Australian ollas (about 97 yuan RMB)."

The blogger of Beijing Expat Guide, Paul Stoker, compared life in Beijing with life in America. He said. "Life is usually controlled by cars in the US. There's no cheap and good public transportation, so it's so difficult to get somewhere. You always have to borrow or rent a car or ask for a ride." "Compared to the colorful life in Beijing, life seems so boring in America. It seems nothing has changed at home, except for you."

Coming back to America, Cynthia Lopez said at eChinacities. "The number of mass shooting in the US has quickly increased in recent years. You don't have to worry about your safety in China—guns are not allowed by law in China. Because of America's gun culture, guns will never be illegal in the US."

Many foreigners who have spent so much time in China are happy about the Chinese lifestyle. And they    1    living in China. They think public traffic in China is very fast and cheap, which can take them anywhere    2    . However, in their hometowns like Australia and America, public traffic is not so convenient, but    3    . They can hardly go anywhere without a car. In their eyes, life in China is    4    while the lifestyle in their own countries seems so boring. Another good thing in China is that they don't have to worry about their    5    because guns are not allowed by law.

In fact, there must be something good both in China and any other foreign country. It's important to understand and learn from each other.

2020-07-24更新 | 463次组卷
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【推荐3】阅读下面短文,在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每格限填一词)。
Birthday traditions(传统) are different around the world.
In the United States children often celebrate a birthday with a party. They give presents and have a taste of cake and ice cream.   
Children in Korea celebrate in a different way. They eat seaweed(海带)soup and rice cakes. Guests to the birthday party may be dressed in traditional clothes called hanbok.   
At a birthday party in Canada, children look for a coin in the cake. When the children play party games, the child who finds the coin goes first.   
It's said that Germans are the first people to have birthday parties for children. Parents place a birthday wreath(花环)with candles(蜡烛) on the table. They will light a tall "life" candle in the middle every year, until(直到) their child is 12 years old.
Different countriesDifferent     1     to celebrate birthdays
    2    ● Have a party.
● Give presents and taste cake and ice cream.
Korea● Eat seaweed soup and     3     traditional clothes.
Canada    4     a coin in the cake and the child can go first.
Germany● Have birthday parties.
● Place a birthday wreath on the table and light a “ life ” candle for those children     5     12 years old.

2018-12-05更新 | 69次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般