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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:87 题号:22495042

For thousands of years, humans have explored (探索) the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers are the modern-day explorers. Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start exploring?

First of all, astronomers look for a star. That’s because our own Earth moves around a star—the Sun. More importantly, it is neither too far from nor too near to the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.

However, if the planet is in a good place, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock (岩石). Water is the most important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That’s because there is often water under the rock.

After many years of exploring, astronomers have found a planet like the Earth. It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃. That’s cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example, Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days, not 365 Earth days. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 581g is twenty light years from the Earth.

1. How do astronomers discover a new planet for humans to live on? Choose the right order.
a. Astronomers look for three key things.
b. Astronomers look for and find a right star.
c. Astronomers look at the planets around the star.
A.a-b-c.B.b-a-c.C.b-c-a.D.c-a-b.
2. According to paragraph 3, which of the following things is the most important?
A.Water.B.Air.C.Rock.D.Food.
3. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.the EarthB.Gliese 581gC.the SunD.Gliese
4. A year on the earth is about ________ years on Gliese 581g.
A.37B.365C.10D.15
5. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Gliese 581g is already a new Earth.
B.There are some planets like our Earth.
C.Water, air and rock are important.
D.Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.
【知识点】 天体与宇宙 说明文

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阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】All the planets in the solar system go around the sun. There are eight planets in the solar system. Years ago, there were nine planets. Ever since Pluto (冥王星) was demoted (使降级), we’ve had just eight planets.

Some scientists have studied the farthest reaches(研究)of our solar system. They believe there might be another planet out there. They call it Planet Nine. What would Planet Nine be like? Scientists believe it could be about three times larger and ten times heavier than the earth.

If Planet Nine is out there, why haven’t we found it yet? Scientists are still reaching for it because it’s so far away. They believe it could take Planet Nine as long as 20,000 years to go around the Sun. Scientists also think Planet Nine could be as much as 10,000 times darker than Pluto.

It is very difficult to search for such a dark planet in the whole solar system. Could our solar system have a ninth planet? We hope to know the answer in the near future.

1. From the first paragraph, we can know Pluto          .
A.goes around the Earth
B.was a planet years ago
C.was not demoted
2. Scientists think Planet Nine may be          .
A.three times larger than the sun
B.out of the solar system
C.ten times heavier than the earth
3. We haven’t found Planet Nine yet because          .
A.it’s far and dark
B.it doesn’t go around the sun
C.it’s large and heavy
4. From the passage, we know that         .
A.scientists are still reaching for Planet Nine
B.it is easy to search for such a dark planet
C.our solar system can’t have a ninth planet
5. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A.Solar SystemB.Dark PlutoC.Planet Nine
2021-03-28更新 | 130次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约200词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了水星、火星和冥王星的自然环境以及各自适合的运动情况。

【推荐2】The 2022 Winter Olympics were held successfully. Athletes across the world came to Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Winter sports need to be in cold places. So, is it possible to hold the Winter Olympics on other planets?


Mercury水星

It’s the closest planet to the Sun. In the daytime, the temperature can be 430℃. At night it cools down to -200℃. There’s one area that the Sun can never reach. There’s lots of ice there. Maybe we could go speed skating there!


Mars 火星

The temperature on Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃. At the north and south poles of Mars, there are areas covered by ice and snow. Some of the ice is made of carbon dioxide, not water. There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus. So maybe we can ski on Mars!


Pluto 冥王星

Pluto is a dwarf planet(矮行星) far away from the Sun. It’s very cold there, about -229℃. There’s lots of ice. It’s even harder than steel(钢铁). So maybe we could go sledding(滑雪橇) on Pluto.

1. Which planet is the nearest to the Sun?
A.Pluto.B.Mars.C.Mercury.D.Earth.
2. The highest temperature on Mars probably is ________.
A.430℃B.30℃C.-200℃D.-140℃
3. Why does the writer think maybe we can ski on Mars?
A.Because some areas are covered by ice and snow.
B.Because some of the ice on Mars is made of water.
C.Because of the highest temperature on Mars.
D.Because of the highest mountain on Mars.
4. According to the text, we know that Pluto is ________.
A.very cold only in the daytimeB.very cold all day and all night
C.very hot in the nightD.very hot in the daytime
2022-05-10更新 | 86次组卷
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【推荐3】Scientists have long believed that there is a black hole in the center of our galaxy(星系), the Milky Way. But last Thursday, scientists released the first image(画像) ever of this black hole. The scientists hope the image will help them learn more about black holes and how they work.

All the stars you see in the night sky are part of our galaxy. And in the center of our galaxy is a black hole. It’s called Sagittarius (人马座) A.

A black hole is a place where matter is so dense that the pull of its gravity(引力) is very, very strong. The gravity from a black hole is so strong that even light cannot get away from it.

The scientists actually take a picture of its shadow and the ring of light around the hole called the “event horizon(视界)”. It’s between the hole and the light that is beyond the pull of the hole’s gravity.

The scientists responsible for the picture of the black hole are part of a group called the Event Horizon Telescope project. About 300 scientists in 20 countries have been working on the project for over 12 years.

The telescope the scientists use isn’t really a telescope, but several large radio telescopes around the world. This allows the scientists to later use computers to process the radio signals from the telescopes into a single image.

Sagittarius A is much closer than many other black holes in space, since it’s in our own galaxy. However, it’s changing very rapidly. One scientist described getting a good image of it as “like trying to take a clear picture of a dog quickly chasing its tail”.

The information for the picture of Sagittarius A was collected at the same time. But it took far longer to process the information to create the new image.

Now the scientists have successfully captured the image!

1. What is Sagittarius A according to the passage?
A.All the parts of our galaxy.B.One of the stars in the night sky.
C.The center of our solar system.D.A black hole in our galaxy.
2. What does the underlined word “dense” mean in Chinese?
A.遥远的B.密集的C.古老的D.稀薄的
3. Which of the following is NOT true about the scientists in 20 countries?
A.They took the picture of the black hole directly.
B.It took them a lot of time and effort to get the image.
C.They actually processed lots of radio signals into one image.
D.They have been working on the project for over 12 years.
4. What is the passage mainly talk about?
A.Scientists’ new study about our galaxy.B.Facts about black holes and how they work.
C.First picture of the Milky Way’s black hole.D.Event Horizon Telescope project.
2023-05-20更新 | 27次组卷
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