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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:101 题号:22556834

Most children are taught the virtue (美德) of honesty from stories. The well-known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer and longer. Another story is about the boy who “cried wolf”. In the end, he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times. These kinds of stories show children that “honesty is the best policy”. Why do so many people still lie? The fact is that people lie for many reasons.

One reason people lie is to avoid a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit (承认) their mistakes because they are afraid they will be punished. For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home, in fact, they did not do the homework at all. These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up a pretense—a lie—to save face.

Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents, especially those with young children, may teach their children to use this kind of “protective” lie in certain situation. What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out? Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, protective lying can mean greater safety.

People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have good results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end.

1. How does the writer explain why people tell lies?
A.By comparing.B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questions.D.By listing numbers.
2. Why do children lie to their teachers?
A.Because they don’t like telling the truth.
B.Because they have left the homework at home.
C.Because they are afraid to be punished at school.
D.Because they don’t want to make their teachers angry.
3. What can we know from Paragraph 3?
A.People lie for many reasons.
B.The reason people lie is to avoid a mistake.
C.The reason for lying has to do with self-protection.
D.Lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble.
4. What does the underlined word “pretense” probably mean?
A.Excuse.B.Rule.C.Name.D.Process.
5. What’s the best title for the text?
A.The Kinds of LiesB.The Habit of Lying
C.The Meaning of LyingD.The Truth behind Lying
【知识点】 青少年问题 说明文

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【推荐1】As a middle school student, you may have much stress at school. You may find it hard to deal with it. Here are some suggestions for you.

◆ Create a plan

This is a good way for you to deal with stress. You can write down all your class projects, after-school activities and anything else you need to do at school. It is the easiest way to stop yourself from forgetting anything important. Then you will get less stress.

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◆ Have a healthy “escape(逃避)” from school

You can try to forget your schoolwork for a while and relaxed. You can go to the mall, visit the park, hang out with friends or do sports you love. These are all good ways to “escape”.

◆ Don’t procrastinate.

If you always wait until the last minute to start working, you’ll be easy to get much stress Remember not to procrastinate. When you get some work to do, just do it right away.

Dealing with stress can be hard, but not impossible.


根据短文内容, 选出最佳选项。
1. According to the passage, you can create a plan by listing all the _________.
A.homework you have every dayB.things you need to do every day
C.after-school activities you haveD.things you need to do at school
2. By saving “escape from school”, the writer means that you can _________.
A.give up doing homeworkB.attend fewer school activities
C.try to forget schoolwork for a whileD.run away from school for a while
3. The underlined word “procrastinate” means “_________” in Chinese.
A.匆忙B.拖延C.急躁D.放弃
4. What does the writer think of dealing with stress?
A.DifficultB.MeaninglessC.EasyD.Impossible
5. What is the message mainly about?
A.Suggestions on sleeping well.B.Reasons of making a plan.
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【推荐2】Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!
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