Most children are taught the virtue (美德) of honesty from stories. The well-known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer and longer. Another story is about the boy who “cried wolf”. In the end, he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times. These kinds of stories show children that “honesty is the best policy”. Why do so many people still lie? The fact is that people lie for many reasons.
One reason people lie is to avoid a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit (承认) their mistakes because they are afraid they will be punished. For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home, in fact, they did not do the homework at all. These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up a pretense—a lie—to save face.
Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents, especially those with young children, may teach their children to use this kind of “protective” lie in certain situation. What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out? Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, protective lying can mean greater safety.
People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have good results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end.
1. How does the writer explain why people tell lies?A.By comparing. | B.By giving examples. |
C.By asking questions. | D.By listing numbers. |
A.Because they don’t like telling the truth. |
B.Because they have left the homework at home. |
C.Because they are afraid to be punished at school. |
D.Because they don’t want to make their teachers angry. |
A.People lie for many reasons. |
B.The reason people lie is to avoid a mistake. |
C.The reason for lying has to do with self-protection. |
D.Lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble. |
A.Excuse. | B.Rule. | C.Name. | D.Process. |
A.The Kinds of Lies | B.The Habit of Lying |
C.The Meaning of Lying | D.The Truth behind Lying |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】As a middle school student, you may have much stress at school. You may find it hard to deal with it. Here are some suggestions for you.
◆ Create a plan
This is a good way for you to deal with stress. You can write down all your class projects, after-school activities and anything else you need to do at school. It is the easiest way to stop yourself from forgetting anything important. Then you will get less stress.
Get plenty of sleep
Most teenagers get less than eight hours’ sleeping time each night. This can have a bad influence on your performance at school and give you much stress. Turn off the computer and the phone, and go to bed early at night.
◆ Have a healthy “escape(逃避)” from school
You can try to forget your schoolwork for a while and relaxed. You can go to the mall, visit the park, hang out with friends or do sports you love. These are all good ways to “escape”.
◆ Don’t procrastinate.
If you always wait until the last minute to start working, you’ll be easy to get much stress Remember not to procrastinate. When you get some work to do, just do it right away.
Dealing with stress can be hard, but not impossible.
根据短文内容, 选出最佳选项。
1. According to the passage, you can create a plan by listing all the _________.
A.homework you have every day | B.things you need to do every day |
C.after-school activities you have | D.things you need to do at school |
A.give up doing homework | B.attend fewer school activities |
C.try to forget schoolwork for a while | D.run away from school for a while |
A.匆忙 | B.拖延 | C.急躁 | D.放弃 |
A.Difficult | B.Meaningless | C.Easy | D.Impossible |
A.Suggestions on sleeping well. | B.Reasons of making a plan. |
C.Importance of dealing with stress. | D.Ways of dealing with stress at school. |
What is School Watch?
School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone?
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do?
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework.
Who is the School Watch?
Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!
How do you start?
To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com if you want to get more information.
1. The members of School Watch are probably_______.
A.teenagers | B.doctors |
C.parents | D.policemen |
A.everyone may have problems |
B.everyone can give help to others |
C.everyone doesn’t go to school |
D.everyone isn’t busy |
A.the website | B.the school |
C.the parents | D.the director |
A.check the website |
B.talk to the director of the plan in your grade |
C.be good at school work |
D.go to the police |
Jimmy, 12 years old My parents always say no before I can finish explaining what I want to do. |
Anthony, 14 years old My parents always change the channel (换频道) when I’m watching something really interesting. |
Sarah, 13 years old My parents keep using their mobile phones when I’ m telling them something really important and they say “Yeah, yeah I heard you.” Of course they didn’t. |
Mario, 12 years old My parents tell me to do the dishes and then complain (埋怨) that I put things in the wrong place in the dishwasher (洗碗机). |
Sam, 11 years old My school is far from home. My parents pick me up after school, but they never arrive on time. |
A.Jimmy and Sarah. | B.Sarah and Anthony. |
C.Jimmy and Mario. | D.Mario and Anthony. |
A.listen to her carefully | B.allow her to watch TV |
C.let her explain anything | D.make her do housework |
A.Sam’s. | B.Mario’s. | C.Jimmy’ s. | D.Anthony’ s. |
A.luck | B.habits | C.decisions | D.advice |
A.a storybook | B.the Internet | C.a news report | D.a dictionary |
【推荐1】Today, we often see delivery (配送) men taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars, cars without drivers, will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it?
Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver food. These companies use them to send group orders(订单). For example, when a company buys food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely.
More and more people buy food online all around China, even in small villages. Now about 300 million users use different apps to buy food online. Some people say that using self-driving cars will change the way of the food delivery. They will become important in the future.
At the same time, some people think there will be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can only drive well on flat (平坦的) roads. And some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future.
What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food?
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
1. Baidu and Meituan are working together to ________.
A.find more and more delivery men |
B.let more users get food with their apps |
C.use self-driving cars to deliver food |
A.some people | B.self-driving cars | C.users |
A.How self-driving cars drive on the road. |
B.When self-driving cars can be used to deliver food. |
C.Problems of using self-driving cars to deliver food. |
A.Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food. |
B.About 300 million users buy food online now. |
C.People will use self-driving cars to send every order. |
A.A science magazine. | B.A sports magazine | C.A travel magazine. |
Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.
Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different. So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences .
根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F )
1. Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer.
2. The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it.
3. The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them.
4. Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes.
5. The story is about a bank robbery.
【推荐3】China’s Double 11 online shopping festival is now getting greener. It has become a test field where some companies are trying to make a difference in lower carbon emissions.
In 2021, Tmall gave out 100 million yuan worth of shopping vouchers (代金券). The company encouraged people to buy green products with the vouchers. JD. com also joined in the activity. There were more than 150 million green products at the shopping festival. Besides, JD. com said it would choose cleaner transportation to make the world greener.
ZTO Express also took some action to achieve the goal last year. It handed out more than 11 million recyclable bags, taking the place of about 1.16 billion disposable (一次性的) bags. It was helpful in saving our environment. At the same time, Cainiao gave out 7.5 million eggs to people who took part in the box recycling activity. On the one hand, the old bags can be recycled and on the other hand, customers can get something useful in their daily lives.
There are also signs that customers are becoming “greener” in their shopping habits. For example, most people only buy things they really need instead of the things they already have. “During the Double 11, I bought a coffee maker that is much cheaper than on normal days. The activity of getting new ones with old products can help us avoid wasting money,” said Bi Xin, a customer in Shenzhen.
The shopping festival on November 11 is not only a festival for shopping now. It’s also a useful way to help more people realize what a green life is and then take action.
1. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A.How some companies made the world greener. |
B.What people got during the shopping festival. |
C.Why some companies sold green products. |
D.When JD. com began to change the transportation. |
A.remind people not to waste food |
B.encourage people to protect the environment |
C.introduce the shopping festival to people |
D.give people information about green products |
A.teach people how to save money |
B.tell people old things can be reused |
C.show the change of people’s shopping habits |
D.introduce the advantages of online shopping |