For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (维修家用电器) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE) introduced a new standard for labor education in schools. Starting from the 2022 autumn term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.
The new standard includes three types of labor tasks. The first includes basic life skills like everyday household chores, including cleaning, cooking, using and maintaining home appliances. The next is industry and agriculture labor practice, including new technologies like 3D printing, and traditional craft (工艺) learning. The third type is service work such as community volunteer services.
Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying, and many have regarded household chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students enrich their life experience, develop a positive view of labor, value hard work, and develop an interest in labor.
Online people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media.
Li Ting, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Shanghai strongly supports labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes for the family.
“The main idea is to let kids share responsibility and become independent as early as they can,” said Wang Peng, a father from Guangdong.
“Children’s hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained by doing housework,” said Sun Yunxiao, a parenting expert.
They all agree that children will find fun in doing chores through such education.
1. What can a ninth-grade student learn through labor education?a. How to plant vegetables. b. How to raise chickens or ducks.
c. How to be more careful in class. d. How to repair computers or fridges.
A.abc | B.acd | C.bcd | D.abd |
A.achieve | B.teach | C.improve | D.value |
A.It helps students enrich life experience. |
B.It helps students manage their time better. |
C.It takes up too much of students’ free time. |
D.It lets students share responsibility and become independent. |
A.People’s opinions on labor education. |
B.Labor education for primary and middle school students. |
C.New technological skills used in primary and middle schools. |
D.New courses of household chores for primary school students. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that’s impossible.
A.It’s a tradition to value education in China. |
B.I realize that family is everything in China. |
C.I am often asked which country I consider better. |
D.I was used to reading the news of China in the US. |
E.The cost of living here isn’t as high as that in the US. |
An American education expert says many schools are spending too much time teaching the ―basics‖ – reading, math and writing. That might be different from what educators have been saying in America. But U.S. Education Secretary John King says children really need a well-rounded(全面的)education that includes music and the arts.
King spoke about his own education when explaining why schools need to teach more than math, reading and writing. His parents died when he was young. He said things in his house were frightening. It was his teacher in Grades Four, Five and Six – Mr. Osterweil – who helped him escape from his difficult life at home. Each day in Mr. Osterweil’s class, students would read a newspaper. The teacher took him and his classmates to the theater, the zoos and famous museums.
“Those were powerful, life-changing experiences,‖ King says. After he graduated from Harvard University, he took charge of New York State public schools from 2011-2015. ―I’m alive today, I’m doing the work that I do today because I had Mr. Osterweil during that period of my life,‖ King says. ―Students need to connect their studies to things that matter to them, such as music, if they want to become a thinker.‖
A 2013 report by UNESCO(联合国教科文组织), says world needs people to be able to solve new and unusual problems now. It says arts can help students find those answers. In the report, UNESCO says teaching the arts in China, South Korea and Japan is different from that in many western countries. ―The educators in those three countries pay more attention on joyful experiences and children’s interests,‖ the report says. ―In the West, educators are more likely to connect the arts to reading, writing and math.”
Comparing countries is hard because they have different ways to define success. For example some people may think getting high marks in exams is success, while others may hold different views. A 2014 survey by the Program for International Student Assessment tried to compare how well countries teach children how to solve problems. It found Singapore, South Korea, Japan, and China with the highest scores. Singapore was the top one with a score of 562 out of 1,000. The average(平均的) score was 500. The United States had a score of 508, one point behind Germany.
So it may be worth rethinking what we should focus on in our class. The ―basics‖ is not the only part of education.
1. We can learn from the passage that __________.
A.King’s family life was warm and happy |
B.King’s teacher focused on ―basics‖ more |
C.educators in the West teach music for joy |
D.arts can help students solvenew problems |
A.get the pleasure of | B.make full use of |
C.give the meaning of | D.take the place of |
A.students need more than “basics”to learn |
B.getting high marks in exams is success |
C.education depends a lot on the hobbies |
D.we need more time to learn “basics” |
Matthew Thomas is an English boy. He’s 15 and his brother Paul is 13, but they don’t go to school. They are in Africa. They study at home. Here is our interview with Matthew about home schooling.
Why do you study at home?
M: Well, people in the schools here don’t speak English. And we don’t speak very good Spanish (西班牙语).
__________________
M: Math, English, history and so on. But I study them in my own way (自己的方法). I use books or the Internet. And our parents help us.
Do you like studying at home?
M: Yes, I do. I love it! It is fun. I can choose how to do things. I can study math on Monday and English on Tuesday or history on Monday and Math on Tuesday.
Are you lonely?
M: No, I am not lonely. My brother and my parents are here. And now I have some Spanish friends too.
When do you see them?
M: Well, I go to sports center on Saturday and Sunday and I see them there. I play sports games with some of my friends, too. That’s great fun.
1. Which sentence (句子) can you put in ________?A.Why do you study English? | B.When do you do sports? |
C.What subjects do you have? | D.Who is your teacher? |
A.difficult | B.free | C.interesting | D.boring |
A.Matthew can get help from parents | B.Matthew has many classmates |
C.Matthew must have math on Monday | D.Matthew sees his friends every day |
A.games | B.health | C.sports | D.study |
【推荐1】People in Denmark (丹麦) have happier lives than those in many other countries in the world. Why? Because they know the secret (秘诀) to happiness — “hygge”. But what does “hygge” mean?
“Hygge” is a special way of life. Danish people often use the word to describe the way they spend long and cold winter days. With about 17 hours of darkness (黑暗) every day in winter, they spend more time indoors. At that time, Danish people often get together for a meal or hot drinks. After winter, when it’s not so cold, “hygge” means picnics in the park, parties in the garden and outdoor movie nights. Therefore, some people say “hygge” means “a cozy feeling” in English.
However, playing on your phone at home all day is the least “hygge” thing out there. TV is okay, but you’d better ask some friends over to watch movies with you, as staying together is another key part of being “hygge”.
For Danish people, lighting candles is the most important part of creating an environment of “hygge” at home. They light more candles each year than any other European country.
In a word, “hygge” is about creating a warm environment and enjoying the little simple things in life. By making some small changes (改变) to your life, you can practice this way wherever you are.
1. Danish people live happily because ________.A.they have long days in winter | B.they spend a lot of time indoors |
C.they enjoy spending time alone | D.they know how to live a happy life |
A.strange | B.comfortable | C.terrible | D.popular |
A.Watching a movie with your family. |
B.Holding a garden party with lots of flowers. |
C.Playing computer games alone at home all day. |
D.Having afternoon tea with friends in a coffee shop. |
A.To have fun. | B.To spend dark winter days. |
C.To keep themselves warm. | D.To create an environment of “hygge”. |
A.Ways to live a simple life of “hygge” around the world. |
B.How “hygge” became famous. |
C.“Hygge”—Danish people’s secret to happiness. |
D.Denmark—one of the world’s happiest countries. |
【推荐2】There is no doubt that water is one of the most important resources (资源) for man. But in fact we’re facing serious water problem.
Problems
Although water covers 71 percent of the Earth, we can only use a very small amount of it. It’s about 3 percent and it’s in lakes, in rivers and underground. Today, there are over 663 million people living without a safe water supply (供应).
<Themes
To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set WORLD WATER DAY in 1993. It is celebrated on March 22 each year. Every year has a theme.
Year | Theme | Year | Theme |
2020 | Water and Climate Change | 2022 | Groundwater-Making the Invisible Visible |
2021 | Valuing Water | 2023 | Accelerating Change |
(Chart I)
Solutions
In fact, many governments and organizations have already taken actions to offer good solutions. In some countries, people have their own ways for saving water and reusing waste water.
Turn off the water South Africa is one of the world’s driest countries. Turn off the water while brushing your teeth. It can save 600 liters (公升) water a month for a person. |
Collect rainwater Collecting rainwater is an important way to save water in Germany. Most houses built in the last few years have rainwater collection systems. |
Protect the “Mother River” China has improved laws, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law and started the “Mother River” restoration (恢复) program. |
(Chart II)
Actions
As students, we should try our best to fight against the problem of water waste. What we can do is to support the government, take part in the World Water Day events, be careful with how we use water in our own lives and so on.
根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。1. What percent of water can we use on the Earth?
A.71%. | B.29%. | C.6%. | D.3%. |
A.To introduce some ways of saving water. |
B.To remind people of the importance of water. |
C.To explain the reasons why people waste water. |
D.To show some themed events on World Water Day. |
A.Accelerating Change. | B.Valuing Water. |
C.Water and Climate change. | D.Groundwater—Making the Invisible Visible. |
A.600 liters. | B.1,200 litters. | C.1,800 litters. | D.2,400 litters. |
A.Be careful with water using. |
B.Take part in the World Water Day events. |
C.Help the government make signs to call on people to save water. |
D.Wash clothes in a washing machine as often as possible. |
【推荐3】In September 2022, the origami(折纸) artist Pei Haozheng set the Guinness World Record for his work, Deer with 100 Flowers(《花生满鹿》) made from a single piece of paper.
Born in 1996 in Nanjing, Pei started folding paper when he was just a kid. At first, from flowers to planes, he learned folding from friends and parents. And in 2001, Pei started teaching himself through origami books. He showed great interest in “the magic world made by paper” because in his eyes, a piece of paper held great possibilities. Every day, Pei spent hours folding paper. He complete hundreds of lifelike models.
His efforts paid off. In 2017, he won the International Origami Internet Olympiad. Pei folded an ancient Chinese woman holding a mirror, which surprised judges with its special shape and eastern style. “The beauty of origami lies in its creativity from a single square paper through just folding with no cuts or glue,” said Pei.
People are amazed at the origami flowers in his work, Deer with 100 Flowers, which is an origami deer with 100 roses on its antlers(角). But for Pei, the most difficult part was creating it in a way that could show Chinese culture. “The design comes from the poem To the Oak(致橡树) by Chinese poet Shu Ting and the Chinese saying which means a successful road to a bright future. I made it to express my deep love for my country and help Chinese culture to go global(世界的),” said Pei.
1. Pei set the Guinness World Record because of his work ________.
A.Deer with 100 Flowers | B.flowers and planes |
C.an ancient woman with a mirror | D.To the Oak |
A.it was easy for him to learn folding |
B.he won lots of prizes in origami |
C.a piece of paper held great possibilities |
D.he wanted to set the Guinness World Record |
A.by using scissors and glue | B.with a special shape and western style |
C.with Chinese poet Shu Ting | D.to show a successful and bright future |
A.Pei learned origami just through books |
B.Pei’s parents taught him origami in 2001 |
C.Pei used 100 flowers to make a deer |
D.Pei spreads Chinese culture with his works |
A.how to be a famous origami artist | B.the development of origami |
C.the origami artist Pei Haozheng | D.how to show Chinese culture |