请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确、语义完整。
Though there will be 10 billion (十亿) people by 2055 in the world, the population isn’t the only problem to get enough food.
In 1950, there were much more farms around the world. As cities get bigger and bigger, there are fewer farms now. So many people try growing food in big cities. You can now find urban (城市的) farms all over the world. Urban farms are places where people grow food together. Sometimes they are on a tall building or in a city park.
Some of the plants grow on the outside of the buildings. A large building in The Hague, Netherlands, is a creative example of urban farming. It is full of empty offices. Now the building is the home of the Urban Farm de Schilde. This farm grows food on the top of the building.
At the same time, there is a fish farm at the bottom of the building. Many schools also have their own gardens. These gardens have some advantages for students. They offer a chance for students to connect with nature. Students can learn about science while they grow vegetables and fruit. They can also learn how to work together. Besides, the experience of planting and caring can develop students’ sense of responsibility (责任), as well as encourage healthy eating habits.
Starting a farm or a garden is a hard task, but it can also help many people.
1. What will the population of the world be by 2055?2. Why do people start to grow food in big cities?
3. Where may we find urban farms in the city?
4. What is at the bottom of the building in Paragraph 3?
5. What can the experience of planting and caring bring to students?
6. 书面表达
据统计，2018年全球超过8. 216亿人没有充足的食物（即9人中有1人挨饿），可是中国人每年倒掉的食物相当于2亿多人一年的口粮。这种“舌尖上的浪费”不仅令人痛心，也对环境造成严重污染。为了增强同学们节约粮食、杜绝浪费的意识。学校校报英语专栏邀请你以Do not waste food为题写一篇关于厉行节约，拒绝浪费的文章。
内容包括：1. 写一个你或身边的人曾经浪费粮食或其他资源（水、电等）的事例，并作出评论。
2. 向同学们提出培养节约习惯的建议（至少两点）。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。
3. 开头语已给出。
Do not waste food
It’s our duty to save food.
相似题推荐
Everyone hopes to be healthy. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways to keep a healthy lifestyle.
Get active. This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Don’t let your laziness stop your body and mind. Be active at your workplace, around your neighborhood and wherever possible.
Keep clean. Keep the places around you clean. Being clean can create a healthy lifestyle. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.
Eat healthily. Our health depends on (依赖于) healthy food, so everyone should remember that the healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green. This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to save water. Stop using things that are bad for environment.
1. What will help you keep healthy?2. What’s the thing that can create a healthy lifestyle?
3. What’s the thing our health depends on?
4. What is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle?
5. How many ways to keep a healthy lifestyle?
B. 书面表达
6. 你最好的朋友是Tom，你们两个在以下方面有不同的地方，请你根据以下表格，写一篇文章。
我 | Tom | |
| 性格 | 更严肃，更安静 | 更外向 |
| 校园生活 | 学习更努力，经常看书，上网一周一次 | 有时候运动，比如打篮球 |
| 饮食习惯 | 吃更多蔬菜和水果 | 几乎不吃垃圾食品 |
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当增加自己的看法；
2. 80词左右；
3. 文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone.
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、意义完整。
Many years ago, lots of zoos kept many kinds of animals in small cages(笼子). Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.
Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals’ habitats(栖息地).
Zoos help to protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to protect the animals’ wild habitats.
Many plants and animals are going extinct (灭绝). Mammoths(猛犸象), which are related(有关的) 10 Asian elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!
Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct.
1. Where did many zoos keep animals many years ago?2. How are cages in the zoos now?
3. Why do zoos teach people how animals live in the wild?
4. What happened to mammoths?
5. How many kinds of living things go extinct every day?
B、书面表达
6. 请根据要求完成短文写作。
动物是我们的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己。但是现在有许多野生动物处于危险中。我们应该如何保护野生动物？请你根据下面提供的信息要点，用英语写一篇保护濒危动物的短文。内容包括：
1).现状：世界上许多野生动物处于危险中，例如老虎和熊猫。
2).原因：
（1）村庄和农场变得更大，夺走了它们的领地，野生动物没有安全的居所，也没有足够的干净的水。
（2）一些人猎杀野生动物。
3).措施：
（1）我们应该多植树，帮助动物生活在和平环境中。
（2）可以捐钱帮助保护动物。
（3）必须阻止人们猎杀野生动物。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。短文的题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Protecting Animals in Danger
There are many wild animals in danger in the world today, such as
【推荐3】The Value of Negative Results
We all avoid failure（失败）, and most of us fear it. However, without failure, progress would be impossible. What does success usually come after? Failure. It seems that one cannot exist（存在）without the other.
Accepting failure is not easy for many, though we are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame depends on success.
In fact, one of the business world’s most famous failures became one of its biggest successes, in part because the product’s makers learned from their mistakes.
All in all, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin.
A. One truly cannot exist without the other.
B. We are brave enough to face difficulties.
C. In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton.
D. The business world already understands the value of negative results.
E. The Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world.
F. However, things are slowly changing, especially in business and science.
G. The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. 书面表达
失败乃成功之母。本卷阅读理解B部分文章讨论了失败对于获取成功具有重要的价值请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何借鉴Apple的成功经验，采取有效行动，失败为成功。
写作要点：
1 What have you learned from Apple’s story?
2 Have you ever experienced a failure? What was it?
3 What will you do to turn it into a success?
要求：
1短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3词数不少于80。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【推荐1】Some children do too much homework. According to data from the US Department of Education, if you spend more than two hours doing your homework, it can be bad for your marks.
Researchers looked at the math scores of students in the eighth grade and the amount of homework they did. Then the results were compared with similar studies of homework in other countries. They expected the results to be similar around the world but they weren’t.
In the US scores are the best for students when they do about one hour of homework each night. When they keep studying for two or more hours, their marks begin to fall.
In Japan when students study for more than two hours their marks start going down—but only slightly (轻微地).
Canadian students seem to benefit from between one and two hours of homework— but when they do more, they don’t manage to improve their results. They are about the same as when they work for only one hour!
German students get higher marks when they do two to three hours of homework a night, but risk getting lower scores when they do three or more hours.
The conclusion (结论) seems to be that you should avoid spending too much time on your homework.
1. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?| A．The researchers. | B．The students. | C．The results. | D．The studies. |
| A．Students from the Us. | B．Students from Japan. |
| C．Students from Canada. | D．Students from Germany. |
①the US a. Students get almost the same result when they study for 1 or 2 hours.
②Japan b. Students do best when they do about one hour of homework every night.
③Canada c. Students’ marks go down a little when they study for more than two hours.
④Germany d. Students get higher marks when they do 2 to 3 hours of homework a night.
| A．①-c ②- a ③-b ④-d | B．①-c ②-d ③-a ④-b |
| C．①-b ②-a ③-c ④-d | D．①-b ②-c③-a ④-d |
| A．The US Department of Education encourages students to do more homework. |
| B．Spending one hour on homework is the best way to improve students’ marks. |
| C．Spending too much time on homework doesn’t mean you can get higher grades. |
| D．It is believed that the more homework students do, the higher marks they’ll get. |
同学们在阅读这篇短文，看到了四个国家对“家庭作业多少和学习成绩好坏关系”的调查结果，想必大家也有话可说。因此，下周英语课你班将组织一次以“The more homework, the better scores?”为话题的辩论活动，听来自学生们的看法。现在请你根据此话题及以下要求，为该辩题准备一份发言稿。
写作要点：
1. Your homework: a) How much time do you spend on your homework every day? b) How do you like your homework?
2. Your opinion: agree or disagree (at least 3 reasons)
3. Your advice on homework for your teachers.
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点；条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80。
The name “orangutan (红毛猩猩)” means “man of the forest” in the Malay language. A century ago, there were about 230,000 orangutans in the wild, but now there are only about 112,000. They are in danger.
People have cut down the forests so it’s hard for orangutans to find wild fruit they feed on. People also kill many orangutans. So many baby orangutans do not have mums to teach them what they need to know.
That’s why an animal organization (组织) called Four Paws built schools for orangutans. The schools teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild.
Orangutans go to different schools. Usually the youngest babies go to the Nursery (育儿所). People feed them and look after them all day long. When the orangutans are 2, they go to Baby School. They learn how to climb trees and look for food. When they turn 4 years old, they go to Forest School. They stay in the forest at night. Now they can do more without help from people.
After a few years, the orangutans have learned everything they need to know. People take them into the forest and let them go.
The orangutans will grow in the forest. Maybe one day they will have babies. They can teach them everything they learned at orangutan schools.
1. How many orangutans are there in the wild now?2. What do orangutans feed on?
3. How does Four Paws help protect orangutans?
4. When do the orangutans learn to climb trees and look for food?
5. Where will the orangutans go when they learn everything from the schools?
6. 书面表达
为纪念世界动物日，你校英语广播站将举办以Protecting Endangered Animals为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示， 准备一篇演讲稿。
提示：
| 情况 | 严峻 |
| 保护濒临动物的原因 | 1. 动物是我们的朋友； 2. 保护动物就是保护我们自己。 |
| 如何保护动物 | 1.不要砍伐树木； 2. …… 3. …… |
要求：
(1) 包含所给内容，可适当发挥；
(2) 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Protecting Endangered Animals
Boys and girls,
Good morning!
Let’s work together to protect animals. Thank you.
阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
A recent research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes. The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P.E. class.
Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies. Twelve were from the United States, one from Canada and one from South Africa. The studies appeared between 2009 and 2013. They included more than 5,000 children, aged six to eighteen.
Thomas Singh, one of the researchers, says the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as Math, English and reading. Mr. Singh offers some possible explanations（解释）:
There are, first, physiological（生理的）explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen（氧气）to the brain. Being physically active means there are more hormones（荷尔蒙）produced like endorphins（脑内啡）. And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you will perform better in class. Also, students who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behavior and help them know what they should do.
All in all, the finding tells us that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Mr. Singh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs.
1. What led the researchers to do the studies?2. How many countries took part in the studies?
3. How old were the children included in the studies?
4. Who offers some possible explanations about the relationship between physical activity and students’ classroom behavior?
5. What do endorphins do to help physically active kids do better in their cases?
6. B. 书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在指定的位置。
近20年来，各方面的调查表明：青少年的体质不断下降。请你以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你的看法和建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
主要内容包括：
（1）体质下降的原因（两点）。
（2）合理的健康建议（最少3点）。
（3）呼吁大家要注意健康。
How to keep healthy
Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons.
These days many people volunteer to take part in a campaign (行动) called “Eat Up All On Your Plate”. It’s against wasting food. The volunteers try to ask people around them to save food while eating out or at home.
The campaign set up online in January and since then thousands of people have answered the call. Many restaurants have joined the program and promised they will encourage customers not to order too much food and ask them to take home what they can’t finish in the restaurants .
We have seen many photos and videos that show almost full plates of food was put into trashcans (垃圾桶) in some restaurants. It is said that 50 million tons of food is wasted in China every year, and it is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Many people have a bad habit of entertaining (款待) guests with more than enough food. They believe that their guests won’t feel good if there is no food left on the table. People need to change it. In many western countries people think that it is not polite to force guests to eat more than they are comfortable with or to waste food. Even if one is rich, ordering more than one can eat is a bad way to show off one’s wealth.
1. The name of the campaign:2. What the campaign is against?
3. When the campaign set up?
4. How much food is wasted in China every year?
5. The bad habit of entertaining guests:
6. 书面表达
假如你是李明，你的朋友Peter即将面临中考，然而他却深感压力巨大，情绪低落。请写一封信给他提出一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，轻松应考。要点如下：
1.学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐……）； 2.健康饮食； 3.充足睡眠； 4.学会沟通。
注意：1.字数80词左右； 2.短文必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥。3.注意书信格式
In the past five years, about 2.8 billion school textbooks were sold every year, with total spending of 20 billion yuan, news magazine Outlook Weekly reported. If these textbooks are reused for one year, the costs saved can be used to help build around 40,000 Hope Schools in poor areas. Zhao Dehua, from a recycling company, said many college students sold their textbooks at a low price of 1 yuan per kilogram. As these textbooks are mostly used to produce recycled paper, the cost is even higher than new paper.
At present, schools start to reuse free textbooks of music, art and P.E. But it is just a small part of the total number of textbooks. Because there isn’t a good plan or service supporting way for the second-hand textbooks, most of them end up as waste. “Every year, second-hand booksellers collect textbooks at a price of about 4,000 yuan a ton. It is more than twice the price of common waste paper. But the number of people who come to collect second-hand books is still small.” Zhao Dehua said. Therefore, it’s necessary for us to find a good way to reuse the textbooks. It can not only reduce the waste but also help to develop students’ sense of environmental protection.
1. How many school textbooks were sold in the past five years?2. Where does Zhao Dehua work?
3. Which kind of textbooks are reused by schools now?
4. Why does most of the second-hand textbooks end up as waste?
5. For students, what’s good about reusing the textbook?
B. 书面表达
6. 请根据要求完成短文写作。
上文中的英语杂志Outlook Weekly为了呼吁学生减少纸张浪费，开展“Paper Saving”专栏征文活动，请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括：
（1）谈谈节约用纸的原因（至少两点）；
（2）作为中学生，你如何做到节约用纸（至少两点）；
（3）呼吁同学们节约用纸，树立环保意识。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, paper waste is becoming more and more serious.
【推荐3】读写综合
阅读并回答问题。
You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.
My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.
I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!”
When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Who is telling the story?“一粥一饭当思来之不易，半丝半缕恒念物力维艰”，勤俭节约是中华民族的优良传统，即使我们现在的生活条件有了极大的提高，我们也不应该浪费粮食。假如你是李华，你所在的学校英语校报专栏向全体学生征稿，主题是 “节约粮食”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。
1.食物提供给我们每日所需能量，美食使人心情愉悦。
2.浪费粮食的现象随处可见，如家庭、校园食堂、餐馆等。
To save food
