China has just opened its FAST radio telescope (射电望远镜) to international scientists. It means scientists across the world can apply for using the telescope to do astronomical observations.
FAST is short for Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope. It was completed in September 2016 and it officially began operating in January 2020. Measuring 500 meters in diameter. FAST is the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope, and is 10 times more sensitive than the 100-meter Radio Telescope Effelsberg in Germany.
The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars (脉冲星). The study of pulsars can help to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation (引力辐射) and black holes, and help solve many other major questions in physics. Another major scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth.
The telescope is located in a naturally deep and round karst depression (喀斯特洼地) in southwest China’s Guizhou Province. The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude (海拔). The average altitude of Guizhou is about 1,100 meters. Generally, the higher the altitude, the more the telescope can observe. Secondly, the radio telescope needs to have a “big pan” to receive better signals. The huge natural depression could reduce the difficulty of construction. Moreover, the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities, and has a low population density, which reduces the interference (干扰) caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities.
So far, FAST has found over 300 pulsars. Experts predict that the number could reach 1,000 in five years and that the telescope could find and locate the first pulsar outside the Galaxy.
1. Who can use FAST?A.Chinese scientists. | B.Scientists from all countries. |
C.Soldiers and policemen. | D.All Chinese citizens. |
A.In 2015. | B.In 2016. | C.In 2020. | D.In 2021. |
A.The advantages of the selected site for FAST. |
B.Guizhou Province has the highest altitude in China. |
C.The reasons for using mobile phones less. |
D.FAST is built in a pan-shape place to keep people out. |
A.Identify more than 300 pulsars in five years. |
B.Discover the first pulsar outside the Galaxy. |
C.Locate wireless devices around the world. |
D.Collect all kinds of sounds in space. |
A.Human and Nature | B.Geography 101 |
C.Animals and Plants | D.Scientific World |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】I bet you use memes (表情包) when talking to your friends on WeChat or QQ. And among the file formats (文件格式) GIF is probably one of your favourites.
A GIF is usually a short funny video only a few seconds that repeats. The GIF turned 34 this year, which makes it old in web history. That’s even two years older than the World Wide Web.
Ever since the GIF was created, it has long been overlooked (忽视). It is smartphones and social media that have brought it back to our daily lives.
According to David McIntosh from the GIF search service Tenor, the GIF does better job of showing people’s feelings than short text messages do. “Things like ‘lol’ (laugh out loud) aren’t very expressive (有表现力的),” he told Wired.
The GIF is also a very small file format. This helped it become popular among cellphones users.
Because of its popularity, Oxford Dictionaries named “GIF” the word of the year in 2012.
In 2016, Facebook users sent more than 13 billion GIFs, reported Sina News. There are even search services specifically (专门) for GIF, such as Tenor and Giphy.
If you can’t find anything you like there, just create your own GIF on apps like DECO and Giphy Cam.
1. What is GIF?A.A small picture. | B.A long text. | C.A short video. | D.A gig file. |
A.In 2021. | B.In 2012. | C.In 1987. | D.In 2016. |
A.Smartphones and social media. | B.Oxford Dictionaries. |
C.David McIntosh. | D.Facebook users. |
A.Telling funny jokes. | B.Showing people’s feelings. |
C.Sending information to others. | D.Chatting with your friends. |
A.It’s interesting. | B.It’s easy to use. | C.It’s very small. | D.It’s popular. |
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving (水肺潜水) is a new sport today.
You will find many strange animals in the sea.
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time.
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too.
They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.
A.Some are as large as a school bus. |
B.It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. |
C.Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. |
D.However, you can’t dive too deep. |
E.The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. |
【推荐3】Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world.
China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine.
The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian.
Over the past centuries, the Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.”
A.While nowadays people drink tea daily. |
B.And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. |
C.In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned. |
D.Tea is famous all over the world. |
E.Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. |
F.Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. |
【推荐1】When you send party invitation letters, you are hoping that the people receiving them will go to your party. But there is no reason to buy expensive invitations to encourage people to go to your party. If people think that they can have a great time at your party by reading your invitations, they will come. So it’s important to learn how to write invitations. Here are some tips that will help you do that.
Write down all the important details (细节) in your invitations. For example, names of the party’s hosts, what the party is celebrating, the reason for the party, place, start and end time, dress code and other details you feel are necessary.
Think about the party’s purpose when writing your invitations. For example, a child’s birthday party invitation letter might be informal (非正式的), while you might write a graduation (毕业) party invitation in formal words. You need a formal invitation for a wedding, but an informal one for a party for your best friend.
Decide if you want to write your invitations by hand. Invitations that are written by hand are more personal than printed invitations. Printed invitations are more formal, although you should take the time to write your name on them.
Send your invitations at a right time. If you are having a party during a holiday, send your invitations early so your friends and family members will have time to mark their calendars for the party. If your friends and family members need to travel to go to your party, leave them enough time for traveling.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. If an invitation letter is informal, it may be ________.
A.a birthday party for your best friend |
B.a wedding party for your workmates |
C.a welcome party for your teachers |
A.The more expensive the invitation is, the better it is. |
B.People don’t need to write anything by hand on printed invitations. |
C.Invitations written by hand may be the best for close friends. |
(①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2…)
A. | B. | C. |
A.To tell us how to write an invitation. |
B.To show why we should invite people. |
C.To describe what we should do at parties. |
【推荐2】With a round head and soft face, giant panda Meng Lan at the Beijing Zoo has again become a hit for his naughty behavior.
In December, 2021, the lovely panda successfully “broke through” the enclosure (围墙) in the zoo, surprising visitors with his “kung fu skills” and attracting many fans.
Meng Lan was born in July, 2015 in Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan Province. He has received much attention and popularity for his famous family. His grandparents are Yang Yang and Lun Lun from Zoo Atlanta in the US. His parents are also “big stars”. His mother Meng Meng is a famous “movie star” and his father is Mei Lan, a well-known “returnee (海归) panda”.
Meng Lan came to the Beijing Zoo in September, 2017 and met the public later. As he is the third child of his parents and lives at the zoo in Xizhimen in Beijing, he has got the name “the 3rd Prince of Xizhimen”. Meng Lan has many hobbies like climbing, digging, doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐) and feeding birds. He is sometimes naughty. He once tried “stealing” keys from a keeper’s back. He is also very friendly and helpful. For example, he “helped” the zoo keepers check whether the cameras were working normally. He also “helped” his mother keep balance when she was climbing a tree. His kind actions have won him many friends in the zoo.
1. Meng Lan is a ________.A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.his family are very famous |
B.he successfully “broke through” the enclosure in the zoo |
C.he is a famous “movie star” |
D.he has been to the US |
A.active | B.shy | C.quiet | D.careful |
A.Playing with. | B.Giving food to. | C.Fighting against. | D.Looking after. |
A.Meng Lan is good at kung fu. |
B.Meng Lan was born in Beijing. |
C.There are five members in Meng Lan’s family. |
D.Meng Lan is getting on well with others. |
【推荐3】The Palace Museum is one of the must-see places in Beijing and has millions of cultural relics (文物) inside its walls. However, the museum can only show a small part of its relics to the public. Experts can’t fix as many cultural relics as they want. And more importantly, the museum can’t provide a proper service if the number of visitors goes over 80,000 every day. Why? Because there is not enough room inside the museum!
For nearly ten years, the Palace Museum has planned on its new building—a second home for the cultural relics, a second office for the experts, and a second museum for people to visit. Thirty kilometers away from the Palace Museum, the new museum will include places for the display, restoration and storage (修复和贮存) of the cultural relics. And there is even a garden. Experts can better work on the protection and restoration of the cultural relics. And more visitors will be able to see the relics and learn more about our culture and history. Although the new museum looks like a traditional Chinese building and has similar colors to the Palace Museum, it is modern and environmentally friendly.
For example, it can save a lot of energy: The walls on the south side can let in a lot of air during the summer and keep it cool; during the winter, the walls on the north side can keep the cold air out and help the building stay warm.
The construction (施工) of the new Palace Museum started in December 2022, and it may be open to the public in 2025. The Palace Museum will be 100 years old then. The new museum will surely be a great birthday gift for it.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.The Palace Museum needs more room these days. |
B.80,000 people visit the Palace Museum every day. |
C.Most of the cultural relics of the Palace Museum are on display. |
A.By making a joke. | B.By showing numbers. | C.By giving an example. |
A.The new Palace Museum will be ready for the public. |
B.The Palace Museum will start building its third home. |
C.The new Palace Museum will be the world’s largest museum. |
A.A perfect birthday gift | B.A new Palace Museum | C.A must-see place in Beijing |