Do you know how people fish in winter? Here are the steps.
Step 1 Find the fish The leader of the fishermen needs to find the best fishing place. He lies down, and his ears touch the ice. This way, he can hear the fish. He has to listen carefully. If he makes a bad decision, they may get nothing that day. |
Step 2 Cut holes The fishermen cut hundreds of holes in the ice, making a circle. The ice can be 50 cm thick. The fishermen have to work very hard. At the same time, they must be careful not to fall into the lake. |
Step 3 Set the net Then, they place a big net under the ice. The net goes along the holes and rounds up the fish.The fishermen push long hooks (钩子) into the holes and lead the net to make an enclosure (围场). |
Step 4 Pull in the net After 7—8 hours of hard work, they pull the net out of the water through a big hole. Inside it are hundreds of tons of fat fish. The horses come to help. They turn a big wheel. And the wheel is tied to the net. This way, they can pull the net out of water. The net has large holes. So, baby fish can get away. When they grow up, they can give birth to more fish. |
1. How does the writer begin the text?
A.By telling a story. | B.By asking a question. |
C.By describing a thing. | D.By using a saying. |
A.Because he is too tired. | B.Because he wants to hear the fish. |
C.Because he wants to check if the ice is hard. | D.Because he wants to show he works hard. |
A.They can carry people to a far place. | B.They lead the net to make an enclosure. |
C.They can make baby fish get away. | D.They can pull the net out of water. |
A.To describe how cold winter is. | B.To show the leader of the fishermen is very important. |
C.To show us how to fish in winter. | D.To suggest we protect the lake. |
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【推荐1】When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).
There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only". Washing may ruin(损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions(说明) say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实) to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身) better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1. If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that ______.A.don't fit you | B.don't last long | C.need to be dry cleaned | D.can be washed |
A.Buying Less Expensive Clothes | B.Taking Enough Money When Shopping |
C.Being a Clever Clothes Shopper | D.Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes |
【推荐2】For many families, their holiday is a time to spend with relatives or friends. You might stay in a house with people you don’t know very well. Let’s look at some problems that happen in these situations and these ideas can help you solve them.
Situations | Solutions(解决办法) | |
1 | You are going to be staying at your aunt and uncle’ s house for the first time. Will they let you watch TV? Need you help with dishes and clean up? Do you have to be quiet and in bed at a certain time? | Talk to your parents ahead of time. Before you go to your relatives’ houses, discuss any special rule your relatives might have, and I what kinds of things you should be careful about. Keep your eyes open. How do your relatives’ kids act? How do your parents act when they’re in your relatives’ houses? |
2 | You’re spending your holiday with your grandmother, who lives in a different place. You love her, but since you only go to see her about once a year, she still seems a little bit like a stranger to you. | Get to know her. Try helping her with the cooking or housework, or simply asking her about her life. The more you get to know each other, the more comfortable you’ll be together. |
3 | If your mum’s cousin hasn’t seen you for years, he might still think of you as the same age you were when you last met! He may buy you presents that are too young for you. | Be understanding and polite. Try not 1o get angry or unhappy, and simply understand that when someone isn’t there to see you grow up, they may forget how to treat you. |
A.children | B.old people | C.adults | D.parents |
A.talk to your parents ahead of time | B.keep your eyes open |
C.get to know him/her | D.be understanding and polite |
A.Situation 1. | B.Situation 2. | C.Situation 3. | D.Situation 1 and Situation 3. |
【推荐3】There are a lot of things you can do to help in your community,whether with your mom's chores,or if a friend is upset.Here are some little things you can do to give a helping hand.
Be a volunteer.Being in charitable(慈善的)organizations is a great way to help the poor,like giving away food or money.You can also donate money on some charitable websites like Tencent Charity.
Put yourself in another person's shoes. Being compassionate can give you a strong reason to help someone else.It can also show people that you really do care about someone.
Try to offer first.When people need your help,they'll probably ask you first.But if you have the chance,try to offer to help before they ask you.This will show that you are willing to help from the start.
Think about what might happen if you don’t help others.More people will feel more miserable if you just leave them when they need you,and you don’t want to see people unhappy,do you?Don’t stress yourself too much,but it’s always nice to lend a hand.
1. According to the passage,if we want to help the poor, we can ________.A.join a charitable organization | B.give money directly to the poor |
C.search the websites for their information | D.give the poor food in a indirect way |
A.积极主动的 | B.努力工作的 |
C.仔细认真的 | D.有同情心的 |
A.it won’t stress us too much | B.it can give us more chances |
C.it shows we want to help from the first | D.it can make us feel happy |
A.sad and hopeless | B.surprised and angry |
C.stressed but hopeful | D.happy and hopeful |
A.it’s important to be a volunteer | B.there are many ways to offer help |
C.everyone should meet others’ needs | D.why we should help others |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/2/15/2916852497276928/2928168578195456/STEM/87b857b3a2a949308761bff2fbe19bf4.png?resizew=119)
As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice. But sometimes wearing them is not convenient, especially when people want to do something with their hands. However, cold hands were not a problem for ancient Chinese. They had a lovely tool to keep their hands warm—handwarmers.
There is no exact written record of this invention, but there are some stories about it. One folk story is about Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty(朝代)who visited Jiangsu in the winter. Because of the cold weather, the local officer asked workers to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. And the handwarmer was created. By the Song Dynasty, the tool had been widely used in China. Skills for producing the tool were greatly improved in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Many poems or books from the Qing Dynasty recorded people using handwamers. Take the Dream of the Red Chamber the classic novel by Cao Xueqin as an example. It described a maid(女仆)sent a handwarmer to Lin Daiyu in one chapter.
Made of bronze(铜)or ceramics(陶瓷), ancient handwarmners came in different designs. Round(八角形的)shapes were typical, with some fashioned to look like pumpkins and flowers.
1. When was the handwarmer invented according to the folk story?A.Sui Dynasty. | B.Song Dynasty. | C.Ming Dynasty. |
A.An emperor. | B.A worker. | C.A local officer. |
A.To show handwarmers are widely used. |
B.To describe the beauty of handwarmers. |
C.To explain the skills of producing handwarmers. |
A.The shape of the handwarmers. |
B.The material of the handwarmer. |
C.The process of making a handwarmer. |
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() |
【推荐2】Ants (蚂蚁) are kind of like humans, because they live in big “ant cities”. In the ant cities, thousands of ants work together to build homes, find food and so on. Each ant city has a queen, and she mainly lays (产) eggs. In these ant cities, there are special rooms for keeping food and taking care of baby ants. Some ants have to pick up all the rubbish from the city and bring it outside the city. Do you think all that rubbish might be too much for a little ant? Even though they are so small, ants can carry some heavy things.
The door to their underground world is what we call an “anthill (蚁丘)”. The anthill is made up of sand and dirt. In the middle is a little hole through which the ants can climb down into their underground city. Imagine trying to organize such a thing! You’d think that ants must be very good communicators.
The interesting part about ants is that they can’t talk. But this doesn’t stop these little animals. Ants communicate by sending out different chemicals (化学物质) from their bodies for other ants to smell. For example, if an ant finds a piece of food, it will send out a kind of chemical that says “there is food here”. The other ants will follow their noses toward the food until it is all gone. If there is something perilous around, ants will send out a kind of chemical that says “stay away”. Each city of ants has its own special smell. This way ants can tell if there is danger.
So next time you see ants, stop and think about how amazing these little animals are and what their lives are like.
1. What does the queen ant mainly do?A.She mainly lays eggs. | B.She mainly takes care of baby ants. |
C.She mainly finds food. | D.She mainly picks up all the rubbish. |
①The ant city ②The anthill
a. It is made of sand and dirt. b. It has a queen ant.
c. Ants climb down into their underground city through the little hole in the middle of it.
d. It has special rooms for keeping food and taking care of baby ants.
e. Thousands of ants work together in it. f. It is the door to their underground world.
A.①-abc ②-def | B.①-bde ②-acf | C.①-be f ②-cdf | D.①-abd ②-bcf |
A.By telling some experiences. | B.By giving some examples. |
C.By explaining the meaning. | D.By showing the background. |
A.Peaceful. | B.Safe. | C.Dangerous. | D.Funny. |
A.To ask us to help ants live better. | B.To show us ants are our friends. |
C.To encourage us to protect ants. | D.To tell us something about ants. |
【推荐3】The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors.
Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health. This is because of pigments(色素). And they reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone “sees red” when they are angry.
Plants also have pigments. Color is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects. And then they carry their pollen(花粉) from one flower to another. Bees(蜜蜂) can see colors humans cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out.
Animals also use colors for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors so that they won’t be seen by predators. Take the hare (a type of wild rabbit) for example. It changes colors with seasons for this reason. During summer it is a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use colors as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract(吸引) the animals they feed on.
So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of color in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure. Color not only makes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on.
1. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _______ cause(s) human skin to change color.A.health | B.pigments | C.sunshine |
A.colors; leaves | B.leaves; color | C.colors; pollen |
A.捕食者 | B.受害者 | C.藏匿者 |
A.They protect themselves from predators. |
B.They use colors to attract predators. |
C.They warn predators to stay away. |
A.To describe animals’ ways of life. |
B.To encourage us to study color in nature. |
C.To introduce the uses of colors for life on earth. |