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题型:任务型阅读-阅读表达 难度:0.65 引用次数:89 题号:22742731
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “Environment Clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment.

No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish.

No-car day. No-car day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22nd, 1995. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. The slogan for no-car day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers!

Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!

Turn off water! Do you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty ml of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets.

We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful.

1. What do the Environment Clubs ask students to do?
___________________________________________________________________
2. How many cities around the world have had a no-car day so far?
___________________________________________________________________
3. Why do the club members mend the toilet?
___________________________________________________________________
4. What can we do to protect the environment? Share your ideas. Write 30 words or more.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【知识点】 环境保护 说明文

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【推荐1】More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.

When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.

The Yanomami people live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.

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【推荐2】Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. But (A) ________ are the main problems we face?


The greenhouse effect

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When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2). (D)Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.


Cutting down forests

Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse (E)因为树吸收二氧化碳 and produce oxygen. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can (F)result in floods and even more damage to the environment.

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【推荐3】阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

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At the end of his film, Attenborough falls silent in front of the camera. David is very nervous because he is thinking about what he has just told us. As I watched it, I felt like I was carrying the weight of the story on my shoulders.

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