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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:7 题号:22769218

For many animals, the sea is now a scary place. Overfishing and pollution are killing many sea animals. But the number of cephalopods (头足类动物)—sea animals that include octopus and squid (鱿鱼)—has been growing for the past 60 years, reported Time for Kids.

Zoe Doubleday is a scientist at the University of Adelaid e in Australia. She did a study of cephalopods. She said cephalopods’ special abilities made it possible for their numbers to grow.

These animals can change their color and body shape. They are fast-growing and live for only one or two years. “This allows them to get used to changing environments more quickly than other sea animals,” Doubleday told Time for Kids.

What’s more, rising sea temperatures might make animals age faster, she said. They might be growing faster and giving birth to more babies. Cephalopods live in all of the world’s seas. People can find them both in cold and hot places. Because they can easily get used to their environment, the animals get the name: “weeds (野草) of the sea”.

Will octopuses and squid take over the world one day? According to Doubleday, that won’t really happen. The growth of cephalopods could slow down if the animals run out of food and start eating each other. Overfishing could also affect their numbers.

For now, the cephalopod growth is good news for them and some other sea animals. “The growing number of cephalopods could be good for sea animals and birds that eat cephalopods,” Doubleday said.

1. Why do people call cephalopods “weeds of the sea”?
A.Because they are green most of the time.B.Because they need to eat lots of weeds.
C.Because they are bad to other sea animals.D.Because they fit into the new environment well.
2. What do we know about cephalopods?
A.They might not grow fast in number forever.
B.Their number is going down because of pollution.
C.They can grow very big and eat other sea animals.
D.They live one or two years longer than other sea animals.
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Many fishers will catch cephalopods mainly.
B.Cephalopods will die out in the near future.
C.Cephalopods can help some birds and sea animals live.
D.The growth of cephalopods pollutes the sea environment.

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阅读理解-单选(约380词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】I spent a quiet year on the island. For most of my efforts, I did little more than feed the wild goats with my grain. But finally, I managed to catch several kids and an old male goat. Training the male seemed impossible and any contact with it was dangerous. So, I pushed a log into the trap and it ran out.

The kids I tied with strings were led back to my summer home. I visited regularly, feeding the goats from my hand so that they would not be frightened of me. I got milk from them and I even learned to make cheese.

I also checked on my boat often. I would take the boat out from shore for quick sails sometimes. It was one of these visits to check on my boat that I froze at an impossible sight. There was a footprint in the sand! Clearly, it was from a man. I looked around. I ran across the island, hurrying back to my home. I imagined each tree became another native man running after me. I hid in my home for several days, expecting an attack at any moment.

Finally, I calmed myself enough to give real thought to the footprint. Perhaps I was scaring myself over a print I had made myself. When I reached it, I placed my foot beside it. It was larger than mine in all ways. Perhaps, I told myself, a native from another island had been on the island. I carefully went back home, ready to fight or shoot if I saw anybody.

Still, I built a second wall around my home and cleared the land in front of it. Then I divided my flock so that any visitor could not carry off all of my food supply.

I planned to find another place to keep my goats on the far western part of the island, where I had never been. But when I went to the beach, I was horrified to see human bones lying on the sand. So great was my shock. I ran from here as quickly as I could. I couldn’t believe my good luck!

1. Why did I put a log into the trap?
A.To make it easy for me to feed the male goat.
B.To avoid contacting the dangerous male goat.
C.To make it possible for the male goat to run away.
D.To protect the male goat from any attack by others.
2. Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 are mainly about________.
A.the way I had fun on the island
B.the way I made a living on the island
C.the reason why I stayed on the island
D.the reason why I found an footprint on the island
3. What do we know from the passage?
A.I lived a peaceful but busy life on the island.
B.I was frightened of the footprint made by myself.
C.I saw a native man from another island on the island.
D.I prepared well to prevent my food supply being taken away.
4. “Good luck” in Paragraph 6 means ________.
A.I found a good place for my goats on the western part of the island
B.I ran from here quickly after I saw human bones on the sand
C.I had been on the island for a long time but I was still alive
D.I succeeded in fighting against a native man on the island
2021-10-07更新 | 123次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了大头蚂蚁的入侵,让狮子改变了它们的捕食习惯。

【推荐2】

An invasive species (入侵物种) of ant, called “big-headed ant,” is changing the way lions hunt (捕猎) and eat in Kenya, according to a new study. The ants spread because of human activities like trade and travel. They arrived in Kenya from southern Africa about 15 years ago. Since then they have been killing the local acacia ant.

Acacia ants live in and take care of the whistling thorn tree sin Kenya. In a “symbiotic relationship”, acacia ants get food from the trees and use them for home. In return, they protect the trees from animals like elephants or giraffes, which might eat too much of the trees. Acacia ants do this through a tacking (攻击) these animals in group.

However, big-headed ants eat acacia ants and their eggs. As a result, the number of acacia ants is falling. What’s more, big-headed ants don’t protect whistling thorn trees either. So with fewer acacia ants to save them, the trees are in trouble.

Professor Palmer’s team found that in areas with big-headed ants, elephants destroyed (破坏) more trees. This means the place is more open and zebras can easily find lions following them. So lions kill much fewer zebras in these areas than in tree-filled places.

The good news is that the lion population remains unchanged because the lions turn to hunt buffalo for food instead of zebras. This probably means that the tiny ants have caused lions to change their habits too. They have to hunt the bigger, heavier buffalo. Professor Palmer said, “We often find it’s the little things that rule the world.”

1. Big-headed ants ________.
A.come from southern KenyaB.feed on whistling thorn trees
C.spread because of humansD.attack elephants and giraffes
2. Picture ________ best shows the underlined words “symbiotic relationship”.
A.B.
C.D.
3. In Paragraph 4, elephants destroyed more trees so that ________.
A.buffalo run out of foodB.lions have trouble hunting zebras
C.invasive ants lose homesD.zebras leave tree-filled places
4. Big-headed ants have caused the number of ________ to fall.
①acacia ants                      ②whistling thorn trees        ③zebras                      ④lions
A.①②B.①④C.②③D.②④
5. Lions ________ to deal with the changes.
A.have kept the elephants from tree-filled places
B.have spent much more time following zebras
C.have moved elsewhere without big-headed ants
D.have looked for other larger animals for food
7日内更新 | 64次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约180词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了三种动物。

【推荐3】Would you like to make some new friends? Here you can know something about three different animals.

Hello! I’m Koala Bear. Do you know where I am? Yes, I’m in Australia. I’m very cute (可爱的). I am two years old. I seldom (几乎不) drink water. I like sleeping in the tree. My phone number is 81093456.

Welcome to visit me.

Good morning! My name is Mickey. I am from the USA. I have big ears and eyes. I have a good friend. His name is Donald Duck, but he is in America now. I am always happy. Do you like me? Now I am in Shanghai. My phone number is 96384251.

Nice to meet you, everyone. I am Panda. I live in Sichuan, China. I am three years old. I like eating bamboo. My dream (梦想) is to take a colour photo. Do you like me? My phone number is 71368997. Welcome to Sichuan.

1. How old is Koala Bear?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
2. Who lives in China now?
A.Koala Bear and Mickey. B.Koala Bear and Panda.
C.Mickey and Panda. D.Panda and Donald Duck.
3. If you want to ask something about Mickey, which number is right?
A.96384251. B.96348251. C.71368997. D.81093456.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Mickey has a good friend. B.Panda wants to take a colour photo.
C.Koala Bear always drinks water. D.Mickey’s ears and eyes are big.
2024-01-15更新 | 37次组卷
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