Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a few network systems had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, a computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet easier.
Today, it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among young people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
1. How long has the Internet been used?A.For about 10 years. | B.For about 20 years. |
C.For about 40 years. | D.For about 60 years. |
A.The other computers would wait. | B.The other computers wouldn’t work. |
C.Some of the others still worked. | D.The other computers would still work. |
A.Hospital. | B.Universities. | C.The government. | D.Banks. |
A.People will die without the Internet. |
B.All people should set up their own network. |
C.People live easily without the Internet. |
D.People will more and more depend on the Internet. |
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We often talk about global warming. Do you know how does global warming happens? This experiment (实验) helps you learn how a greenhouse works, and how greenhouse gases influence the earth’s atmosphere.
What You Need:
·Two thermometers
·A notebook
·A pencil or pen
·A clear bottle
·A watch or clock
·A sunny area
What You Do:
(1)Put the thermometers in direct sunlight. Let them sit in the sun for three minutes.
(2)Draw two columns (栏), “Thermometer A” and “Thermometer B”, in the notebook.
(3)After the three minutes, read and record the time and temperatures in the notebook.
(4) Place one of the thermometers in the bottle and close it.
(5)Record the temperatures of the thermometers every ten minutes.
(6)Discuss how the bottle influences the temperature.
What’s Going On?
The temperature outside the bottle is changing, as the warm air mixes with the passing cooler air. The air inside the bottle can’t mix with the air outside—it just gets warmer as the sunlight heats it up. A greenhouse works in a similar way: sunlight creates heat that can’t get out of the glass.
1. What do you need in the experiment?A.A dark room. | B.A paper box. | C.Some water. | D.Two thermometers. |
A.Every three minutes. | B.Every five minutes. |
C.Every ten minutes. | D.Every twenty minutes. |
A.When the glass breaks. | B.Why the sunlight is helpful. |
C.How a greenhouse works. | D.What the temperature changes. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/7/6/2758530073108480/2939484792946688/STEM/c927955ad8c347ce9c88a28f7d9a4a78.png?resizew=220)
What will the weather be like? Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day. Because birds don’t like to fly out if it rains. When the weather is bad, the birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a heavy rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. It is a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens are not quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.
1. How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage?A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.come back | B.fly high in the sky |
C.play on the beach | D.B and C |
A.in the ocean | B.out of the water |
C.making a big noise | D.quiet |
A.说 | B.讲述 | C.判断 | D.谈话 |
A.We must protect (保护) the animals. |
B.Birds do not like to fly in the rain and big wind. |
C.Some animals aren’t quiet when the rain is coming. |
D.We can know what the weather will be like from the animals. |
【推荐3】Everyone has a family name in China, the family name is the first name. But in English-speaking countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? For example, some family names come from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or the lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack.
1. The passage is about ________.A.first names | B.English family | C.given names | D.family names |
A.once | B.two | C.three | D.four |
A.Hill | B.Lake | C.Wood | D.Cook |
A.job | B.place | C.country | D.hobby |
A.In China the family name is the last names. |
B.Family names are the same between China and England. |
C.Jackson may be the son of Jack. |
D.Hill, Lake, Cook are the first names in England. |
【推荐1】Top smart phone brands(智能手机品牌)and market shares in China in 2021.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/5/12/2977879811440640/2997915063328768/STEM/0a123e45b1584073aa631ac59c74fac0.png?resizew=347)
1. What does the graph(图表)show?
A.A shopping list. | B.A smart phone survey. |
C.A menu. | D.A food report. |
A.Samsung. | B.Meizu. | C.Huawei. | D.Vivo. |
A.Xiaomi. | B.Huawei. | C.Vivo. | D.Oppo. |
【推荐2】Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone somewhere in the world without a stamp(邮票) on it? Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is much slower than e-mail. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds.
E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. It’s twenty-four-hour service(服务) that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night. No one has to be there to get e-mail. It does not matter if your friends are in beds when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movie theater when they send e-mail back.
1. We can use a to send e-mail.A.robot | B.computer | C.letter |
A.faster than |
B.as fast as |
C.not so fast as |
A.minutes | B.seconds | C.seven days |
A.in the daytime |
B.on weekends |
C.of the day or night |
A.You can’t | B.You can | C.You shouldn’t |
【推荐3】Many students use computers now, and they do different things on the computer. What do they do on the computer?
John | I check my email 5 times a day. I am always online. I have many friends in many countries. So I send many emails to them and I also get lots of email. When I check my emails, every email gives me some information. |
Betty | I like playing games on the computer on Saturday and Sunday. I like cooking games best because I can learn how to cook. |
Sally | Every morning before I go to work, I will check my emails. I like using emails because I can send pictures to my friends. |
1. John has a lot of ________ all over the world.
A.pictures | B.friends | C.email | D.computers |
A.every day | B.every morning | C.at weekends | D.on Tuesday |
A.Makes friends | B.Sends pictures | C.Checks emails | D.Sends emails |
A.John and Sally | B.John and Betty | C.Betty and Sally | D.All of them |
A.John can get some information from his emails. | B.Sally likes using emails to talk to friends. |
C.Betty can learn how to cook on the computer. | D.John checks his emails five times every day. |
【推荐1】Every night, we climb into our beds and rest our heads on our favorite pillows (枕头) . Throughout history, the pillow has changed a lot, and its story is both long and colorful.
Nobody knows when the pillow was invented, people are said to have first used them in Mesopotamia around 7000 B. C. They were made of stone and were shaped to support people’s neck. These pillows were not made for comfort but for more practical purposes. The Mesopotamians wanted to keep insects out of their mouths, ears and noses. But if you were poor, you were out of luck because pillows were used only by the rich. In fact, the more pillows you possessed, the more people admired you.
In ancient China, pillows were made of hard materials (材料) like bamboo and wood . They had wonderful paintings of animals, humans, and plants. Centuries later, in Japan, some women used small hard pillows to raise their heads off the ground and keep their beautifully designed hair looking perfect Softer pillows didn’t become more common until the ninth century. The ancient Greeks and Romans put things like feathers (羽毛) and grasses into pillows to make them more comfortable
Starting in the Middle Ages, Europeans almost stopped using pillows. It was believed that using pillows was a sign of weakness . After the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) things changed completely Improved technology allowed pillows to be produced in great numbers, and what was once an item only for the wealthy was now available to everyone.
From the pages of history to your bedroom, pillows have given humans something to lay their heads on for thousands of years. That’s something to think about as you get to sleep tonight. Have a good night.
1. What did the Mesopotamians use pillows for?A.Sleeping comfortably. | B.Showing their luck. |
C.Protecting themselves. | D.Keeping the hair in shape |
A.Bamboo | B.Stone | C.Cotton | D.Grasses |
A.Using pillows was a sign of weakness | B.Pillows were too expensive for the poor |
C.Pillows were not comfortable for people | D.Pillows couldn’t be produced in great numbers |
A.Ways to make pillows | B.The history of pillows. |
C.Different uses of pillows | D.The importance of pillows. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/7/1/3271315007995904/3393988152590336/STEM/29bfedf404dc435f8874a82ae806333a.png?resizew=260)
When you’re having fun in the park and see a bird, why not take a picture of it? If you do that, you could be helping scientists!
The Shanghai Natural History Museum has an app called “Find Nature”. People can upload (上传) photos, sounds and places of animals if they see them around their city. Scientists can use the information (信息) to study city animals and better protect (保护) them.
In fact, people just like you can help out with many scientific studies. For example, it would take scientists many years to find every kind of ladybug (瓢虫) in the world. But if we share our own photos of ladybugs with scientists, they can find them much faster. As one old saying goes, “Many hands make light work”.
Of course, there is more to study than just animals. There are many other fun things, such as watching stars and clouds, counting penguins (数企鹅) and even listening to laughs. You’ll find that science is fun and it’s for everyone!
1. How can people help scientists with Find Nature?A.They can look for pictures of animals. |
B.They can study animal photos and videos. |
C.They can upload information about animals they see. |
D.They can find and protect animals. |
A.scientific studies will be hard with people’s help |
B.it will take years for scientists to study the information from the app |
C.people can share their stories with scientists in the app |
D.with the app, people can help scientists |
A.People. | B.Scientists. | C.Ladybugs. | D.Photos. |
A.How to study animals with the app. |
B.How to watch stars and count penguins. |
C.Where to find new things. |
D.Other fun things about science. |
【推荐3】Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.
![]() | The folding bike helmet (头盔) People hate to wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible(灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. |
![]() | Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. |
![]() | The smart alarm clock-Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. |
![]() | Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. |
1. What is Morpher like ?
A.It is made from plastics | B.It can tie itself. |
C.It can control the temperature | D.It can cause blindness |
A.To wear a helmet | B.To buy a pair of self- tying shoes. |
C.To go to sleep earlier. | D.To grow a new kind of sweet potatoes. |
A.improve your sleep | B.record your sleep cycles |
C.make your dream come true | D.control the temperature in the bedroom |
A.The folding bike helmet | B.Sweet potatoes |
C.The smart alarm clock | D.Shoes that tie themselves |
【推荐1】Henry is a school boy. He likes reading books. One day, he went to the library to borrow a book. He came to the library with his classmates. They couldn’t see any assistants in it, but only some robots were standing there. Henry said to the robot, “Hey, give me a book on music.” But the robot didn’t move. Then another student told Henry, “You must say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘please’ first when you want some help.” Henry did so and the robot brought the book. But Henry couldn’t get the book from the robot’s hands. He thought for a minute, and then he said a word to the robot. The robot gave him the book. Henry got the book and went home with it happily.
1. What does Henry like doing?A.He likes watching TV. | B.He likes reading books. |
C.He likes playing soccer. | D.He likes making robots. |
A.Some assistants. | B.Some students. | C.Henry’s classmates. | D.Some robots. |
A.Because it broke down. | B.Because Henry wasn’t polite to it. |
C.Because it didn’t know Henry. | D.Because it couldn’t hear Henry. |
A.Thanks | B.Sorry | C.How are you | D.Excuse me |
A.a new book | B.the robot | C.a music book | D.his friend |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/2/14/3174677496537088/3382499275218944/STEM/3a73ab6fd032415a97013f3d3fcad6dd.png?resizew=418)
1. WeChat Pay becomes even more popular since ________.
A.2012 | B.2013 | C.2016 |
A.computer | B.mobile phone | C.robot |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/8/2/2777595491549184/2822308977664000/STEM/4c509aa675d94b4ebfd02b29024e33a0.png?resizew=73)
Hello, boys and girls! Nice to meet you. My name is Dick. I look like a boy, but I’m a robot (机器人). I’m three years old. I’m very cool.
Please look at me. My hands are big and my arms are long. Here are my big ears. But I have no hair and nose. I have short legs and two big feet. I’m very strong. I can speak English and Chinese. I can help you with English and Chinese. Do you want me to be your friend?
1. Dick is a ________.A.boy | B.toy | C.robot | D.teacher |
A.3. | B.5. | C.10. | D.12. |
A.He is tall. | B.He is short. |
C.He has big hands and long arms. | D.He has long legs and big feet. |
A.Dick comes from England. | B.Dick doesn’t have hair. |
C.Dick is not strong. | D.Dick can’t speak Chinese. |
A.A Nice Toy | B.A Cool Actor |
C.A Good Student | D.A Cool Robot |