组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 科普知识与现代技术 > 科普知识
题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.94 引用次数:32 题号:22806389

Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a few network systems had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, a computer network system would keep on working all the time.

At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet easier.

Today, it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among young people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.

1. How long has the Internet been used?
A.For about 10 years.B.For about 20 years.
C.For about 40 years.D.For about 60 years.
2. What would happen when one computer in the network broke down after the new network system was set up?
A.The other computers would wait.B.The other computers wouldn’t work.
C.Some of the others still worked.D.The other computers would still work.
3. Which of the following used the Internet first?
A.Hospital.B.Universities.C.The government.D.Banks.
4. What can we infer from the last sentence?
A.People will die without the Internet.
B.All people should set up their own network.
C.People live easily without the Internet.
D.People will more and more depend on the Internet.

相似题推荐

阅读理解-单选(约200词) | 容易 (0.94)
文章大意:本文介绍了如何通过实验,帮助我们了解温室是如何工作的,以及温室气体是如何影响地球大气层的。
【推荐1】

We often talk about global warming. Do you know how does global warming happens? This experiment (实验) helps you learn how a greenhouse works, and how greenhouse gases influence the earth’s atmosphere.

What You Need:

·Two thermometers

·A notebook

·A pencil or pen

·A clear bottle

·A watch or clock

·A sunny area

What You Do:

(1)Put the thermometers in direct sunlight. Let them sit in the sun for three minutes.

(2)Draw two columns (栏), “Thermometer A” and “Thermometer B”, in the notebook.

(3)After the three minutes, read and record the time and temperatures in the notebook.

(4) Place one of the thermometers in the bottle and close it.

(5)Record the temperatures of the thermometers every ten minutes.

(6)Discuss how the bottle influences the temperature.

What’s Going On?

The temperature outside the bottle is changing, as the warm air mixes with the passing cooler air. The air inside the bottle can’t mix with the air outside—it just gets warmer as the sunlight heats it up. A greenhouse works in a similar way: sunlight creates heat that can’t get out of the glass.

1. What do you need in the experiment?
A.A dark room.B.A paper box.C.Some water.D.Two thermometers.
2. How often do you record the temperatures of the thermometers?
A.Every three minutes.B.Every five minutes.
C.Every ten minutes.D.Every twenty minutes.
3. What can you learn from the experiment?
A.When the glass breaks.B.Why the sunlight is helpful.
C.How a greenhouse works.D.What the temperature changes.
2024-05-18更新 | 30次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约180词) | 容易 (0.94)
文章大意:本文主要讲根据一些动物的表现可以判断天气。
【推荐2】

What will the weather be like? Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day. Because birds don’t like to fly out if it rains. When the weather is bad, the birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a heavy rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. It is a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens are not quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.

1. How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
2. We can go and play beach volleyball when birds ________.
A.come backB.fly high in the sky
C.play on the beachD.B and C
3. Before it rains, frogs are ________.
A.in the oceanB.out of the water
C.making a big noiseD.quiet
4. What does the underlined (画线的) word “tell” mean in the article?
A.说B.讲述C.判断D.谈话
5. What does the article mean?
A.We must protect (保护) the animals.
B.Birds do not like to fly in the rain and big wind.
C.Some animals aren’t quiet when the rain is coming.
D.We can know what the weather will be like from the animals.
2022-03-19更新 | 188次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约170词) | 容易 (0.94)

【推荐3】Everyone has a family name in China, the family name is the first name. But in English-speaking countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? For example, some family names come from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or the lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack.

1. The passage is about ________.
A.first namesB.English familyC.given namesD.family names
2. In the passage, English people usually have ________ ways to get their family names.
A.onceB.twoC.threeD.four
3. A man lives near the lake. His family name may be ________.
A.HillB.LakeC.WoodD.Cook
4. Jack’s family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ________.
A.jobB.placeC.countryD.hobby
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.In China the family name is the last names.
B.Family names are the same between China and England.
C.Jackson may be the son of Jack.
D.Hill, Lake, Cook are the first names in England.
2021-11-01更新 | 66次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般