①Have you ever noticed that fruits and vegetables are still fresh after a long journey? Using the right vehicle (交通工具) for transporting helps keep the quality of the fruits and vegetables. Reefers can be one of the great helpers.
②Reefers are trucks that work like a large fridge. They have a special system that is designed to help keep products fresh. The system keeps certain temperatures and controls humidity (湿度). At the same time, it lets in fresh air and lets out gases like CO2. The system has several parts.
·Interior fans: Help the air move around inside the container.
·Fresh air vent: Gases can escape through the air vent, and fresh air can flow (流动) inside the container.
·Unit evaporator: Keep the humidity at the right level inside.
·Condenser: Cool the air in the container and move it around.
These parts make reefers a good choice for transporting fruits and vegetables.
③ The reefer temperature for fruits and vegetables is one of the most important factors. It can affect their quality. But reefers only maintain the temperatures of products, not change them. You should make sure products are already at the correct temperature before loading them into the reefer container. The reefer temperature for vegetables should range between -1℃ to 13℃. Here are a few examples: carrots: 0℃; cucumbers: 10℃ to 13℃. For fruits, the proper temperature is from -1℃ to 4℃, like apples: -1℃ to 4℃; grapes: -0. 5℃ to 0℃. The reefer temperature for fruits and vegetables should be proper to provide high-quality products for markets and stores.
④ When using reefers to transport fruits and vegetables, you should know how to pack them correctly. Use boxes that allow for air to move around. Cardboard boxes and plastic bins with holes are OK. Avoid putting boxes too close to the walls of the container, or the air won’t be able to flow smoothly. Separate certain fruits and vegetables from those giving out a gas which makes them ripen faster.
1. What do we know about a reefer from the passage?A.It’s a system to make fresh air. | B.It’s a truck to transport fridges. |
C.It’s a vehicle to keep products fresh. | D.It’s a helper to sell fruits and vegetables. |
A.Fresh air vent changes gases into fresh air. | B.Interior fans let the air out of the container. |
C.Unit evaporator can keep the container new. | D.Condenser makes the air cool in the container. |
A.What affects the reefer temperature for fruits and vegetables? |
B.How does the reefer temperature change fruits and vegetables? |
C.What is the proper reefer temperature for fruits and vegetables? |
D.How do you know the reefer temperature for fruits and vegetables? |
A.Health. | B.Traffic. | C.Farming. | D.Technology. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Who says you can’t see the world if you stay at home? Virtual vacations let you travel around the world without leaving your sofa. All you need is a VR headset. Then you can connect(连接)your VR headset to your computer or smartphone.
Taking a virtual vacation is very easy. First, decide where you want to go and what you want to see. You can choose a place you have been in the past or a place you’d like to go. Maybe you feel like relaxing on a beautiful beach. Perhaps you want to walk side by side with elephants in Africa. You can even take virtual space vacations!
The next step(步骤)is to find a ________ place. Make sure you are away from all noise. A study or a room may be a good place to enjoy your vacation. Once you are sitting or lying comfortably alone, take five deep breaths to relax. Now you can begin your trip!
A VR headset gives users a special 3D experience(体验), making them feel as if they are walking around inside a real world.
Although a virtual vacation can last from just a few minutes to 20 minutes or more, you will feel refreshed(神清气爽的)after it. That’s why it is as meaningful as a “real” vacation.
Want to travel around the world from the comfort of your home? Try virtual vacations!
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/11/10/3106719715213312/3352930764988416/STEM/70024c990e98449d88ff9e91081d7bd9.png?resizew=166)
1. In Paragraph 2, how does the writer describe the virtual trips for us?
A.By giving examples. | B.By listing numbers. |
C.By showing tables. | D.By telling stories. |
A.small | B.quiet | C.busy | D.famous |
A.Para. 2 and Para. 3. | B.Para. 4 and Para. 5. | C.Para. 3 and Para. 4 | D.Para. 5 and Para. 6. |
A.last at least twenty minutes | B.make us feel refreshed and active |
C.help us relax without leaving home | D.give us a chance to stay alone at home |
A.It’s impossible to take a virtual space vacation. |
B.It’s popular to take a virtual vacation all over the world. |
C.Virtual vacations make you comfortable to travel at home. |
D.Virtual vacations make you keep away from all distractions. |
【推荐2】Are you a fan of cool inventions? These new products make our lives more convenient and even fun. Time picked out 100 of the best inventions in 2020. Let’s have a look at three of them.
Embodied Moxie Robot ![]() | Looking like a friendly and helpful character from the popular children’s TV show Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, the robot was designed by some of the show’s creators, as well as education experts. Moxie can be a friend who encourages kids to read and draw. It helps them develop creative and social skills. For example, it encourages children to talk about their feelings with their friends. |
Dark Skys DS1 Planetarium ![]() | Do you like watching the stars at night? With a home planetarium(星空仪), we can look at the night sky whenever we want. The Miller Engineering Dark Skys DS1 Planetarium can project 4.1 million stars! Last year, many people were stuck(困于) inside during the COVID19 pandemic. This planetarium became popular by bringing the night sky back to them. |
SATO Tap Handwashing Station ![]() | Because of COVID19, washing hands more often becomes necessary. But sometimes we couldn’t find water or soap. To make it more convenient, a Japanese company LIXIL invented the SATO Tap, which is a mobile handwashing station. There is also a place to put the soap. This new product costs only 3 dollars to 6 dollars. |
A.An educational expert. | B.A primary school student. |
C.A friend of Mister Rogers’. | D.A creator of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood. |
A.It prevents the customers from getting ill. |
B.It makes watching stars at any time possible. |
C.It helps people step outside to enjoy the night sky. |
D.It is a machine that can project the most stars ever. |
A.To make washing hands more convenient. |
B.To save water and soap when washing hands. |
C.To stop people from catching COVID19. |
D.To cut down the price of the handwashing station. |
【推荐3】Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may see robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people in real life. Robots can help us in many ways.
They can help us in school. For example, they can help us clean the classrooms and carry our books. They can also organize our library. Robots can also help us at home. They can help us to make our beds. They can clean our rooms as well. They can also cook dinner for us. Robots can also help us in the factory. They can pack the products and save a lot of human (人类) labor. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see, so many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of humans. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.
根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案:
1. The underlined word “inventor” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A.发明家 | B.说明家 | C.教育家 |
A.carrying the books | B.cooking dinner | C.guiding the way |
A.pack the products | B.save human labor | C.invent new products |
A.In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dog. |
B.In the future, robots will be stronger, faster and cleverer than people. |
C.In the future, robots will never take the place of humans. |
A.Robots have a long history. |
B.People like robots very much. |
C.Robots play an important part in people’s daily life. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/11/24/3116500897939456/3347481581092864/STEM/75b505c486834bd1ae2a7e81ce078f17.png?resizew=143)
In today’s world, people are spending less and less time on things. A study shows that most visitors spend just 15 seconds on a website before moving on to other things. It’s easy to understand because there are millions of websites on the Internet. What will people do when they’re in museums full of great works of art? Will they slow down a little more? The answer is no.
Studies show that it takes most people ten seconds to look at a piece of art. At Tate Modern in London, it’s even worse. People there spend an average of just eight seconds on each artwork. And in that short time, the visitors also do another important thing—taking photos!
These years, museums are working to change this. Today, over 170 museums around the world are having “Slow Art Day”. Most of the museums taking part in “Slow Art Day” are choosing just a few works for their visitors to enjoy. They are asking their visitors to spend at least 5—10 minutes looking at just one work of art.
Slow Art backers think that when visitors spend more time looking at and studying the work of art, they will enjoy it more. By spending time, they can see more details about the work. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas. Phil Terry, who started “Slow Art Day”, said, “By slowing down, it helps us to see art in a new way.”
1. Why do most visitors spend just 15 seconds on a website?A.They don’t like it. | B.They are so busy that they don't spend more time on it. |
C.There are too many websites on the Internet. | D.They don’t need to visit these websites. |
A.there are great works of art | B.people love to take photos there |
C.visitors spend less time on artworks there | D.the museum is taking part in “Slow Art Day” |
A.fans | B.players | C.visitors | D.writers |
A.The writer wants people to go to museums more often. | B.Studies show that most visitors spend five seconds on one work of art. |
C.Slow Art helps visitors learn more about the artist’s ideas. | D.The museums joining in “Slow Art Day” usually have a lot of artworks. |
【推荐2】Many of us have this experience: we lie down in a bed, not our own, maybe at a friend’s house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult or impossible to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomfortable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be other reasons.
According to a new study in Current Biology, an important reason is what the scientists call “first night effect (效应)”. They believe that it is because one side of the brains is more active. It forces us to stay awake on the first night in a new environment. The effect acts as a “night watch” to protect us from potential (潜在的) danger.
For the study, 35 young volunteers were asked to sleep in a sleep lab for several days. At the same time, researchers watched their brain activities.
According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity reduced (减少) as days went by, falling even to the point of complete peace. In this process, the volunteers got an increasingly better sleep experience.
“At some level, the brain is continuing to analyze things, even though you can’t realize it.” US professor Jerome Siegel told Smith Sonian Magazine, “If something unusual happens—if a door opens or you hear a key in a lock—you can be alert (警觉的).” It works to protect us in a dangerous environment. More surprisingly, this is similar to the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake, with its one eye staying open.
If you have ever had what you think is “first night effect”, researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow (枕头) or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.
1. Why do we have “first night effect”?A.Because the left brains begin to relax. | B.Because the right brains have a hard time. |
C.Because one side of the brains is more active. | D.Because two sides of the brains need more rest. |
A.helps animals sleep better | B.protects people from danger |
C.causes something unusual | D.influences less in the daytime |
A.Their left brains were more active on the first night. |
B.Their right brains kept them awake the whole night. |
C.They slept much better in the sleep lab than at home. |
D.Their right brains became more active as days went by. |
A.To reduce your left brain activity with the familiar things. |
B.To create a safe environment for yourself to fall asleep at once. |
C.To tell your brain that you are safe and stop your left brain activity. |
D.To show that your pillow is much more comfortable than other ones. |
A.Sport. | B.Travel. | C.Science. | D.Culture. |
【推荐3】This week, the Movie Teenage Magazine made a survey on the students’ performance for different kinds of movies. The kinds of movies are divided into the following groups: cartoons, educational movies, comedies, action movies, scary movies and others. According to the answers we made a pie chart as follows.
Students’ Preference for Different Kinds of Movies
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/6/29/3011807150923776/3033559598850048/STEM/cbe11b9622224ec49a10cc629046451a.png?resizew=298)
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. The survey divides the movies into ________ kinds.
A.6 | B.5 | C.7 | D.4 |
A.Educational movies | B.Scary movies | C.Cartoons | D.Action movies |
A.15% | B.40% | C.5% | D.2% |
A.half | B.twice | C.three limes | D.a quarter of |
A.The result of educational movies is the same to that of comedies. |
B.Most students like to watch movies in their free time. |
C.Comedies is the second popular kind of movies among students. |
D.Others got the least number among the students. |