Hello Kitty, the cat with no mouth, has become the first cartoon kitty to go to space. A seventh grader from America came up with the idea for her science project at school.
Lauren Rojas, a 13-year-old girl, once watched a television programme. In the programme, a balloon was released into the sky. She thought she could do the same with her Hello Kitty doll.
Lauren spent about a month building a small silver rocket and a weather balloon by herself. She put the Hello Kitty doll into the rocket and tied it with the balloon. After testing wind direction and temperature, she set the balloon free. Lauren Rojas said she wanted to test the effects of altitude on the balloon’s air pressure and temperature. To record the journey, she put cameras to the rocket.
After a few minutes, the balloon rose more than 90,000 feet above the ground. It was near outer space. There, the air was so thin that the balloon burst. The balloon was 53 times larger than its original size before bursting open. Hello Kitty’s rocket fell back down to Earth with the help of a parachute. It landed in a tree 47.5 miles from the launch site.
Hello Kitty went along for the ride in the rocket just for fun. “I have liked her ever since I was 6 years old,” Lauren told the New York Daily News. “I thought it would be really fun to add a toy inside the rocket.”
Lauren loves carrying out science experiments. This experience sparked her interest in science even further.
1. What idea did Lauren come up with for her science project?A.Watching a television programme. |
B.Making a science experiment with her friends. |
C.Sending a Hello Kitty doll into space. |
D.Flying a rocket to the Moon. |
A.slowly all by itself | B.with the help of a balloon |
C.with the help of a parachute | D.in a small plane she built |
A.test how altitude influences the balloon |
B.record the journey with a camera |
C.make herself become a famous girl |
D.add a toy inside the rocket for fun |
A.It flew into outer space at once. |
B.It became larger than its original size. |
C.It reached 90,000 feet above the ground. |
D.It fell down and got stuck in a tree. |
A.Lauren put the video recordings on the Internet |
B.Lauren will become more interested in science |
C.Lauren won’t carry out science experiments any more |
D.Lauren got an A+ on her project |
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【推荐1】Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountainous villages in Guangxi for more than ten years in a row (连续地).
In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area, she was shocked by the poverty (贫穷) there. Children had to walk along mountainous roads to attend class at a neighbouring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children.
Besides giving classes, Jiang also plays games with children and sings songs to them. And she cares much for their daily life. Moreover, she donated a billion yuan to set up a fund (基金) for students there.
“Like the grass in stone clefts (裂缝), they have to try their best to find sunshine on their own rather than waiting for others to do it for them,” Jiang said.
“It’s not that I gave these kids love. I am actually learning about love,” Jiang added. To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life.
At the same time, children in the big mountains have also influenced Jiang.
“Born in this kind of environment, they have to learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. So, why can’t I?” said Jiang.
1. Jiang Yiyan spends about ________ as a teacher in mountainous villages in Guangxi.A.a day a week | B.a day a month | C.a week a month | D.a month a year |
A.In 1987. | B.In 1997. | C.In 2007. | D.In 2017. |
A.To set up a fund. | B.To enjoy and share love. |
C.To take part in film shooting. | D.To learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. |
【推荐2】Jack Brown was very quiet as Dr Johnson examined him. The doctor looked at the boy’s throat, took his temperature and listened to his heart. Finally, he asked Jack’s mother a few questions.
“When did Jack begin to feel ill?” “This morning, when he got up. He said he felt too sick to go to school today.” “What did he eat for breakfast?” “He got orange juice, two pieces of bread, an egg and a glass of milk.” “I see,” the doctor asked Jack, “How do you feel now, my boy?” Jack answered, “Terrible, I think I’m going to die.” The doctor said, “You won’t die. In fact, you’ll be fine by dinner time.” “Oh, doctor! Do you really think so?” Jack’s mother looked very glad. Dr Johnson answered, “Mrs Brown, your son has a sickness that is common to boys at a time like this. It comes and goes quickly.”
Mrs Brown said, “But I don’t understand.” “Today,” the doctor told her. “The most exciting football final of world cup is on television. If Jack feels well enough to watch television this afternoon, I think he does. He will be fine when the final is over. It’s the only cure I know for this sickness. Now, if you will excuse me, I must go across the street to see the Fords’ boy, Steve. He seems to have the same thing as Jack has today.”
1. Jack’s mother said that he didn’t feel well when he ________.A.had breakfast | B.went to school | C.got up | D.took exercise |
A.brought Jack to the hospital | B.asked the doctor to come to see Jack |
C.rang the doctor and asked many questions | D.examined Jack |
A.very little | B.a lot | C.nothing | D.too much |
A.near Jack’s | B.far away from Jack’s |
C.next to Jack’s | D.a few kilometers away from Jack’s |
A.were not ill at all | B.wanted to watch the football final on TV |
C.both A and B | D.are terribly ill |
【推荐3】In a community (社区) in Changsha, Hunan, there is a special hair salon (理发店). The owner is 71-year-old Tang Jinlian from Yongzhou, Hunan.
The salon is open from 8:30 a. m. to noon, serving around 10 people every day. Tang only asks for three yuan for each haircut (理发).
Tang’s daughter became ill when she was three. Because of this, Tang and her daughter got a lot of help from others. To give back to others, Tang learned how to cut hair and hoped to serve others.
In 2004, Tang’s son came to work in Changsha. Tang and her daughter followed. At first, Tang set up a hairdressing stall (理发摊) at a vegetable market. Later she moved the stall to Lufeng Community, Changsha. But it was too small and few people wanted to come. Finally, the community workers helped her. In 2015, they turned a garage (车库) into a hair salon for Tang to use.
Tang said, “In the past, many people helped me. Now I want to help more people.”
1. The salon is open ______.A.in the morning | B.in the afternoon | C.in the evening |
A.she was shy and thin |
B.she was healthy and happy |
C.she got much help from others |
A.返回 | B.回报 | C.给予 |
A.the community workers helped Tang set up his hair salon |
B.Tang set up a hairdressing stall in Lufeng Community at first |
C.Tang, her son and daughter come to Changsha at the same time |
A.A special hair salon. | B.Tang and her family. | C.Tang’s life in Changsha. |
【推荐1】In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier (供应商) of 5G.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U. S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the USA government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “This ban from the U. S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4,000 yuan at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”
Facing the ban of the USA, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. However, sales from both Samsung and Apple declined. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
1. Which company is the world’s largest maker of smartphones?A.Apple. | B.Huawei. | C.Samsung. | D.Lenovo. |
A.Because they stopped selling parts and services to Huawei. |
B.Because the sales of Huawei in America were growing faster than Apple. |
C.Because they wanted Huawei to collect information for the U. S. government. |
D.Because they thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government. |
A.Huawei is deeply affected by the ban. |
B.Huawei has got into the system of the USA. |
C.Huawei can solve the problems they are facing. |
D.Huawei is asked to supply information to Chinese government. |
A.The experience of Huawei’s development was hard. |
B.People can easily imagine Huawei’s development. |
C.It is romantic to start a company with 4, 000 yuan. |
D.Huawei’s development is full of romantic stories. |
A.Worried. | B.Indifferent. | C.Hopeful. | D.Doubtful. |
【推荐2】You sometimes see robots around you. Maybe one helps you through a shop. Or maybe one checks your body temperature in a hospital. Or maybe one helps you order food in a restaurant. In fact robots came a long way to become what they are today. Their story started 100 years ago.
1921 Writer Karel Capek from Czech first used the word robot in his play(剧本). In the play, they are strong and do a lot of work for humans. | |
1960s Shakey was the first mobile robot. It was from the USA. It was big and slow. And it was hard to controlled(控制). | Mid-1980s Japan started to develop robots in mid-1980s. They were like human(人类). EO was an early one. It could walk on two legs. |
1993 Remote-controlled(遥控的) robots came out. The US made a robot named Dante. It had eight legs. It could help people to explore volcanoes(探索火山). | Late 1990s to 2000s Scientists made other kinds of robots, such as toy robots and cleaning robots. And the robots could even help explore space. |
Today Thanks to AI, robots are smart. They can dance, answer questions and even talk with people. Future Robots can learn from their mistakes(错误) and become smarter and better at doing different difficult things. Robots can free humans so humans can do other things. |
A.China. | B.Japan. | C.The USA. | D.England. |
A.In 1921. | B.In 1960s. | C.In mid-1980s | D.In 1993. |
A.Capek. | B.Shakey | C.EO. | D.Dante. |
A.It can help us through the shop. |
B.It can help us check body temperature. |
C.It can help us order food in a restaurant. |
D.It can help us learn from mistakes. |
A.in a magazine | B.in an ad | C.in a letter | D.in a story |
【推荐3】Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience educated children about the fire disasters (灾害) was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10—12. In the situation, they are tasked to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event begins. They take part in a set of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.
The findings showed that over 80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of them didn’t have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and empower (增加自主权) the young. “As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment,” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. “Well-designed VR can provide surprisingly valuable learning tools for children.” Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren’t as physically strong, and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, they’re often most at risk. However, the role that children play in the fire safety at their homes should not be underestimated (低估). “Children don’t need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1. The University of South Australia developed the new VR experience in order to ________.A.introduce ways of avoiding a fire to children |
B.to teach children to save themselves in a fire |
C.to increase children’s interest in VR experiences |
A.many | B.most | C.half |
A.to give sb a job |
B.to begin fighting with somebody |
C.to draw one’s attention and keep them interested |
A.development | B.introduction | C.advantages |
A.Children make no difference in the fire safety at their homes. |
B.Well-designed VR can offer children amazing valuable learning tools. |
C.VR experiences are mainly designed for children in high school. |
【推荐1】It is Saturday and it is a fine day. Mr. and Mrs. Wu don’t go to work. Their children don’t go to school. After breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Wu go out. Now Mr. Wu is walking in a park. He sees some people playing soccer in the park. He thinks it is really interesting. Mrs. Wu is buying some meat, fruit (水果) and vegetables in a big store. She wants to make a big lunch for her family. There are some drinks at home, so she doesn’t need to buy them.
Wu Ling is Mr. Wu’s daughter. She is playing computer games in her room now. Her cousin Chen Hua is staying with her. She is reading a storybook. Wu Peng is Wu Ling’s brother. He is playing ping-pong with his friends outside the house.
1. Mrs. Wu doesn’t need to buy ________.A.meat | B.fruit | C.drinks | D.vegetables |
A.the park | B.the library |
C.Wu Peng’s room | D.Wu Ling’s room |
A.walking in the park |
B.buying something in the store |
C.playing ping-pong with his friends |
D.playing soccer with his cousin |
A.Mr. Wu has three children |
B.Mr. Wu will cook the lunch |
C.Mr. Wu goes to work today |
D.Mr. Wu likes watching the soccer game |
【推荐2】Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got cancer (癌症) . He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches (英寸) above the knee.
But to everyone’s surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance (长距离的) runner and do something about the cancer. What a dream!
Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few people believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first few days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4: 30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated (捐赠) money for cancer research.
However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in his motherland.
Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the world’s largest one—day fundraiser (募捐活动) for cancer research.
1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.The dream was very strange. | B.It was such a silly dream. |
C.The dream was easy to achieve. | D.It was almost an impossible dream. |
A.he found it too tiring | B.nobody supported him |
C.he was too sick to continue | D.he raised enough money |
A.In 1975. | B.In 1980. | C.In 1981. | D.In 1958. |
A.$2.4 million. | B.$24 billion. | C.$24 million. | D.$2.4 billion. |
A.To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held. |
B.To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties. |
C.To advise us to donate money for cancer research. |
D.To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope. |
【推荐3】My Best Friend Dan
Walking home from school one day, I saw Dan, a kid from my school, “He must be a real nerd (书呆子),” as he was carrying a lot of books. When I continued walking, I saw a group of kids run into Dan, knocking his books out of his arms and he fell over. I ran over to help him, and as we were picking up his books, I saw tears in his eyes.
While I helped him stand up, he looked at me and said, “Thank you so much.” There was a grateful (感激的) smile on his face.
We started talking and soon realized that we lived near each other. We talked all the way home. Dan turned out to be a pretty cool kid. We hung out all weekend and the more I got to know Dan, the more I liked him. Dan and I became best friends.
Over the years in middle school, he became more popular. In our last year, Dan got the best grades in our class, and had to give a speech for graduation.
As Dan started his speech, he looked at me. “Graduation is a time to thank the people who helped you survive those difficult years—your parents, your teachers, but mostly your friends. Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from making a huge mistake.” Everyone was surprised as he told us about his weakest moment.
1. Why did the writer think Dan was a nerd when they first met?A.Dan had no smile. | B.Dan always cried. |
C.Dan had few friends. | D.Dan carried many books. |
A.He decided to go to another school. |
B.He got the best grades in his class. |
C.He experienced a difficult year. |
D.He turned out to be a weak kid. |
A.All roads lead to Rome. |
B.Well begun is half done. |
C.Kindness is the sunshine of life. |
D.Failure is the mother of success. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/4/18/3219263107219456/3259577165889536/STEM/f0f57705c66f438988453982120516cb.png?resizew=118)
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, a young Chinese girl became famous. She is 14-year-old Quan Hongchan. She is the youngest athlete of Team China at the Olympics. On August 5th, she won the women’s 10-meter platform diving event (跳台跳水项目).
“I want to thank my parents and coach (教练). They tell me to just relax and go for my dives freely,” she said after winning the gold medal. In September, she got two golds at the 14th National Games in Northwest China’s Shanxi Province.
Quan was born in a small town in the city of Zhanjiang, South China’s Guangdong Province. She started diving at the age of seven. In 2018, she joined the Guangdong Diving Team. Then she joined the national team at the end of 2020 when she was thirteen years old.
Quan wanted to become an athlete because of her mother. Her mother was ill and she wanted to win the prize and make money to help her mother. Luckily, Quan’s dream comes true. A hospital in her hometown will help treat her mother.
Like any other girl, Quan likes to eat snacks (零食) and play games on her phone.
Her favorite snack is latiao.
Quan says, “I am not a talent (天才). Hard work is all I can do. When I entered the national team, I knew that everyone was better than me. So I must try hard and keep practicing.”
1. Quan got ________ at the 14th National Games.A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
A.started diving | B.met her coach |
C.joined the national team | D.joined the Guangdong Diving Team |
A.To get golds at the Olympics. |
B.To become famous. |
C.To follow her parents’ advice (建议). |
D.To make money to treat her sick mother. |
A.对待 | B.治疗 | C.盼望 | D.想念 |
A.Sports World | B.Lost and Found |
C.Popular Science | D.Man and Animals |
【推荐2】Anne had now been at Green Gables for a year. There was a new minister for the church, who had a lovely young wife. Everyone liked them and invited them to tea.
Anne liked Mrs. Allan immediately. “She’s taken our class until the new teacher arrives. She says we can ask her any question we like, and I asked her lots, Marilla.”
“I believe you,” said Marilla, “We must have Mr. and Mrs. Allan up to tea sometime soon.”
“Oh, yes,” said Anne, “and I can make a cake.”
Marrilla and Anne prepared for tea all Monday and Tuesday. Wednesday morning came. After breakfast, Anne made her cake that came out of the oven looking perfect.
The minister and his wife arrived and they all enjoyed a lovely tea. Everything went well until Anne’s cake was passed around. Mrs. Allan took a mouthful of the cake and a strange look came onto her face. Anne thought she had put vanilla into the cake, but she had mistaken a bottle of the medicine for the bottle of vanilla. Anne felt ashamed and thought Mrs. Allan would think she had tried to poison her.
1. How long had Anne been living at Green Gables now?A.For two years. | B.For a year. | C.For three months. | D.For six months. |
A.The new neighbours. | B.The New doctor and his wife. |
C.The new baker and her husband. | D.The new minister and his wife. |
A.On Monday. | B.On Tuesday. | C.On Wednesday. | D.On Monday and Tuesday. |
A.Vanilla. | B.Chocolate. | C.Medicine. | D.Sugar. |
A.Anne had tried to poison Mrs. Allan. | B.Marilla treated Anne badly. |
C.They ate up the cake. | D.Mrs. Allan thought it was just a funny mistake. |
【推荐3】Jan was a window cleaner. At nine o’clock one morning, Jan was in a lift of a high building with his window cleaning tools when the building was on fire.
There were six other passengers in the lift. All of a sudden, the lift stopped. Although they didn’t know what had happened outside, they had only less than 100 minutes to get out of the building before it would fall into the dust.
Soon smoke began coming into the lift. The men knew that something was wrong. They tried to open the door but found a wall in front of them. The wall had the number 15 on it and they knew they were on the 15th floor. But their lift usually didn’t stop there, so there was no opening for them to escape. Jan decided they would have to make their own.
Knowing that the wall was made of a material that could be cut through, Jan took out his window cleaning tools, and began knocking a hole through the wall. When he felt tired, others helped.
Starting with one small hole, they cut through the three-inch-thick wall. Then they kicked hard at the wall. The wall cracked apart. They saw before them a tile(瓷砖) wall! Refusing to give up, they knocked a hole through the tile, then made the opening big enough to get through. Surprisingly, the fire-fighters were outside the hole, they took Jan and his partners to the nearest stairs and they ran down the stairs as quickly as possible. By 10:23, Jan and the others ran out of the building. Five minutes later, the building burned down.
1. According to the passage, how many people were there in the lift?A.6. | B.7. | C.10. | D.We don’t know. |
A.83 minutes. | B.85 minutes. | C.95 minutes. | D.100 minutes. |
A.They didn’t know what to do. | B.They went on knocking through the wall. |
C.They had to wait for the fire-fighters. | D.They were disappointed and gave up. |
A.They called the firefighters for help. | B.They did nothing to help themselves escape. |
C.They stayed calm and tried hard to get out. | D.They were so worried that they hit the door. |