When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can do it in many other ways. too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”, and we shake our heads when we want to say “no”. Some people can’t hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures (手势). People from other countries often have to do it if they don’t know your language.
Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach (胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him.
1. Sometimes people move their heads _________ when they want to say “yes”.A.right and left | B.fast and slow | C.hard and easy | D.up and down |
A.no | B.yes | C.words | D.OK |
A.write or read | B.say or sing | C.hear or speak | D.go or come |
A.to drink a cup of tea | B.to go to bed |
C.to have some food | D.to talk with the waiter |
A.to drink | B.to write | C.to speak | D.to eat |
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An apology (道歉) tells someone that we are sorry for the hurt we caused even if we didn’t do it on purpose.
Why apologize?
Apologies are one of the tools that we use to build good friendships and relationships. When you say “I am sorry” (and really mean it), it’s because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt another person.
Does apologizing fix everything?
Sometimes a heartfelt “I am sorry” fixes everything right away. Other times, it might take a while for someone to get past feeling upset.
What if you have been hurt?
When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it. But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to make friends with him.
A.You should say sorry to your friends. |
B.You are making up your mind to do better. |
C.Saying you’re sorry is more than just words. |
D.The other person will probably feel better as well. |
E.You may need to give the other person some time. |
F.You get on well with him. |
G.Just because someone apologizes, it doesn’t mean you have to be friends. |
【推荐2】Introducing yourself is very important when you meet new people. Many students feel nervous when introducing themselves to the class because they don’t know what and how to share. Here are some ways that will help you introduce yourself with confidence.
Stand up before introducing yourself. This will make you more confident and will help you speak more clearly than sitting. It may feel embarrassed(尴尬的)to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think.
Stay confident when you speak. When you do like this, you should be in a clear, loud voice so that everyone is able to hear you. It’s perfectly okay to be nervous—lots of people are when speaking in front of others! But if you can take a deep breath and show confidence, you’ll finish your introduction better.
Smile when you speak. Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you feel less nervous. It also shows your classmates and your teachers that you are friendly.
Offer your hobbies or interests. If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information.
1. What should you do before introducing yourself?A.Share hobbies. | B.Smile at others. | C.Stand up. | D.Lower your voice. |
A.Stay confident. | B.Speak clearly. | C.Smile at others. | D.Give your information. |
A.By smiling when speaking. | B.By offering personal information. |
C.By sitting when talking. | D.By taking a deep breath before speaking. |
A.To help us understand ideas. | B.To share some skills. |
C.To show confidence. | D.To ask for advice. |
【推荐3】Have you ever argued with a friend, and said or done something you regretted? How to repair the broken relationship?
Why do we argue?
What does saying sorry mean?
We all make mistake. Apologizing (道歉) is a way of admitting (承认) we’ve got something wrong and will try not to do it again. Ted, aged 12, said, “
What if it’s not my mistake?
Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame (责任) when it’s not your mistake. When you feel this is happening, there are some things you can do.
Does apologizing always work?
An apology isn’t a magic stick.
A.Sometimes it’s hard to say sorry. |
B.There is no need to say sorry. |
C.We argue for all kinds of reasons. |
D.Understanding and accepting the apology takes times. |
E.First, try talking about why you argued with him or her. |
F.Making an apology is a good way to help you become friends again. |
G.Why not make an apology? |
【推荐1】If someone says to you:"give me five",do not search your pocket to get five yuan!It will make others laugh!The person's not asking for your money,but your fingers.
In the US,"give me five"or"give me the high five"is a popular gesture (动作).You can see it often in films or on TV.It means the slapping (拍) of each other's raised right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens.For example,a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket (彩票).If a football team wins a game,the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor.This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends?
1. "Give me five"is a gesture to___.A.make people laugh | B.ask for money |
C.celebrate success | D.search one's pocket |
A.toes | B.hands | C.arms | D.legs |
A.lose your money | B.go back home |
C.win a football game | D.do badly in exams |
A.Rome | B.America | C.China | D.Britain |
A.they were proud of their emperor |
B.they were happy to see the emperor |
C.they wanted to show their respect to the emperor |
D.they wanted to show there were no knives in their hands |
【推荐2】Hand gestures are part of body language. The same hand gesture may mean different things in different countries. Here are some examples.
Thumbs (拇指) up
In America, you can give somebody the thumbs up if you think something is very good. You can also use it when you’re in need of a ride. But in Germany, it means “one”. And giving someone the thumbs up is asking for trouble in some countries, like Iran and Iraq.
The “V” sign
In China, the “V” sign is very popular. People like to make the sign when they take pictures. It makes their faces look cuter and smaller. In America, this gesture means “victory (胜利)”. But in the UK, it is rude (粗鲁的) to make this sign when the back of the hand is facing the other person.
The dog call
In America, the dog call is used to call someone to come closer to you. But in China, this gesture isn’t welcome because they only do this to pets. It’s very rude if you do it to people.
When you visit a new country, it is important to learn what the gestures mean so that you won’t offend (冒犯) anyone.
1. Thumbs up means “one” in ________.A.the US | B.France | C.Germany | D.China |
A.sing songs | B.take photos | C.go shopping | D.go swimming |
A.the thumbs up | B.the dog call | C.the “V” sign | D.the “OK” sign |
【推荐3】Debbie and Simon have part-time jobs at a travel agency. It is Saturday morning and they are sitting in the office.
Debbie and Simon looked up as a well-dressed lady entered. The lady looked at them both, then walked over to Debbie. Debbie greeted her cheerfully.
“Hello.” the lady said. “I want to go by train from...”
Simon was confused. Mr. Young, a senior manager, was standing beside him.
“What’s up, Simon? You don’t look very happy.”
“The customers always prefer Debbie to me. I don’t understand why.” “I do. It’s the way you communicate.” said Mr. Young.
“How can that be?” Simon asked. “I don’t even get a chance to speak to them.” “Speech is not the only method of communication. Your body language is important, too.”
“What kind of language is that?”
“It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s your gestures, and the expression on your face and in your eyes. Your whole appearance communicates things. You often rest your head on your hand. You don’t look up. You never smile. So you don’t make a good impression on people.”
“But look at Debbie. She makes eye contact with the customers. She’s holding her head up. She smiles, that’s why the customers go to her and not to you.”
1. Simon felt unhappy because ________.A.the work is boring |
B.the customers prefer Debbie to him |
C.he is afraid of making eye contact with others |
D.it’s hard for him to smile |
A.promise | B.special tools | C.appearance | D.body language |
A.He will smile to his customers. | B.He will do just as usual. |
C.He will find another part-time job. | D.He will have a fight with Debbie. |
【推荐1】Starting on February 8, 2021, an autonomous ( 自动的) bus called Apollo, produced by Baidu, opened to the public at a shopping mall called Shin Kong Place in Chongqing’s Yubei District. The whole journey is about 3 kilometers without stopping. It takes 20 minutes and the full price is 25 yuan(half price during the early beginning).
Apollo, which is 4.4 meters long, 2.2 meters wide and 2.7 meters high, can carry 14 passengers and has a battery life of 100 km. The driverless travel route is set by a small touch screen.
It is China’s first autonomous bus entering a commercial route (商业路线), according to Baidu. Apollo was produced in April 2017 through the hard work of several famous car companies, including Volkswagen, BMW and Ford.
Since more production came out in July, 2018, Apollo has started running in Beijing, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdong provinces, with a total operating distance of more than 10,000 kilometers and safe transport (运输) of more than 110,000 people.
In 2018, Baidu passed Chongqing’s automatic driving road test license requirements. So far, it has been one of several Chinese technology companies that have provided autonomous taxi services for the public.
According to a company called McKinsey China will probably become the world’s largest market for autonomous vehicles (车辆). It says that driverless vehicles might make up more than 40 percent of new vehicle sales in the world’s largest car market by 2040.
1. How much did a passenger in Chongqing pay to take Apollo on February 8, 2021?A.3 yuan. | B.12.5 yuan. | C.20 yuan. | D.30 yuan. |
A.Why Apollo was created. | B.What Apollo will bring people. |
C.Some basic facts about Apollo. | D.How to use Apollo. |
① in April 2017 a.A bigger number of autonomous buses were produced.
② In July 2018 b.Apollo started to run in Chongqing’s Yubei District.
③ In February 2021 c. Apollo was born with the hard work of many companies.
A.①-a; ②-b; ③-c | B.①-b; ②-c; ③-a | C.①-c; ②-b; ③-a | D.①-c; ②-a; ③-b |
A.The sales of driverless vehicles will be a problem for China. |
B.Driverless vehicles will take the place of vehicles with a driver. |
C.China needs to work Harder to produce better driverless vehicles. |
D.Driverless vehicles will become more popular in China in the future. |
A.Autonomous buses hit the road in Chongqing. |
B.Baidu plans to produce more autonomous buses. |
C.Technology companies will provide autonomous driving services. |
D.China has become the world’s largest market for autonomous vehicles. |
One excellent example is Wilma Rudolph. She competed in track-and-field (田径) events in the 1960s Olympics. She didn't win just one gold medal (奖章).She won three. At the time,people called her“the fastest woman in the world”.
Actually,as a young child,Wilma could not take part in sports. She had serious illnesses,and then,at the age of 4,she got polio (小儿麻痹症).She lost the function of her left leg,and the doctor said she could never walk again.
Wilma's family did everything they could to help her walk again. Wilma and her mother used to travel 100 miles to get treatments for her leg. Her brothers and sisters took turns to give her leg a daily massage (按摩).Four times a day,they helped her do special exercises for her leg. Amazingly,by the time Wilma was 9 years old,she was able to walk again. Before long,she started playing basketball and running. In high school,she was a track star and then she went to the Olympics.
Wilma stopped being a runner when she was 22 years old. She then became a teacher and a track coach. Her story encouraged many people to work hard and to overcome difficulties.
1. Many people may think that athletes are always .
A.the fastest people | B.happy people |
C.in good health | D.very rich |
A.lost her left leg | B.was badly ill |
C.still could not walk | D.dreamed to be a runner |
①Her left leg couldn't be used because of serious illnesses.
②She won three gold medals in the 1960s Olympics.
③Her family members tried their best to help her walk again.
④She became a teacher and a track coach.
A.①③②④ | B.①③④② |
C.③①②④ | D.③②①④ |
A.Wilma Rudolph's family helped her overcome polio. |
B.Wilma Rudolph was seriously ill when she was a young girl. |
C.Wilma Rudolph was a great Olympic athlete,coach and teacher. |
D.Wilma Rudolph overcame many difficulties to become a great athlete. |
【推荐3】Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. You feel lonely if you have no friends.
Everyone likes to make friends. If you have friends, you can help each other. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things together. Certainly, sometimes you need to be alone. For example, when you need to have a good rest, you don’t like people to disturb you. You don’t always want people around. But most of the time, you need friends in your lives. Sometimes your friends move away. You feel very sad. You can also make new friends. No two people in the world are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well with each other. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. When you miss them very much, you had better call them or write to them. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
If you have many friends, you will live longer. Studies show people with friends live longer than those without friends. Why? Friends can make you feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. These show the importance of making friends.
1. Someone often feels ________ if they have no friends.A.upset | B.sad | C.lonely | D.useless |
A.瓜分 | B.打搅 | C.处罚 | D.推托 |
A.stay alone | B.are angry with you | C.move away | D.have new friends |
A.you should call them or write to them | B.you won’t like each other any longer |
C.you should visit them | D.you may forget them |
A.how to make friends | B.the ways to make friends |
C.two people aren’t just the same | D.the importance of making friends |
Disney has opened many more parks all over the world since it made history in California. Shanghai Disneyland is expected to open in 2016, bringing Disney’s popular parks here to the Chinese mainland for the first time.
So why has Disneyland been so popular for 60 years? Well, it’s described as “the Happiest Place on Earth” and “a place for the young and young at heart”. Many Americans have grown up with the parks, as ex—Disneyland president Paul Pressler said in 1995: “There is an emotional relationship that people have with this park.”
Disneyland was one of the first theme parks anywhere in the world that had “lands” and rides with themes. Disney’s storytelling in rides like roller coasters(过山车) is a big reason for their parks’ success. “We tell a story in everything we do,” Pressler said. Disney rides such as The seven Dwarves Mine Train and Peter Pan’s Flight come from its movies. One ride from its 2013 hit movie Frozen will surely be coming soon, perhaps at the new Shanghai Disneyland.
Disney’s parks haven’t always been popular everywhere, however. When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992, some French people felt that American culture was invading(入侵)France. But still, the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors.
Whatever you may think of them, you can’t say that on their 60th birthday, Disney’s parks aren’t still going strong. How many Disney theme parks will you have visited by the time their 70th birthday comes around?
1. This year will be especially fun for Disney because____.
A.it is going to celebrate its 60th birthday |
B.it’s described as “the Happiest Place on Earth” |
C.Americans have a special relationship with Disneyland |
D.Mickey Mouse’s ears are well known all over the world |
A.young people | B.people with young hearts |
C.American people only | D.Disneyland president |
A.Disneyland has been built in US only. |
B.Shanghai Disneyland has been opened. |
C.People still don’t like Disneyland Paris. |
D.Disney’s storytelling in rides helps it succeed. |
Birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
A group of European scientists looked into about. 35, 000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth.
Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests: For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质) , so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks (雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a 2014 study.
To make matter worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap (缠住) birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of human polluting the environment.
1. Birds have used man-made things in nests everywhere on Earth.2. Chemicals in the cigarette butts can keep insects away the birds’ nests.
3. Paper cards can make the birds’ nests more beautiful.
4. Birds may be hurt by pieces of fishing net.
5. The passage is mainly about the harm of birds building nest with rubbish.
Juan walked slowly to the field(球场). His new team was practising there. First he saw two boys. They didn't play well. "So bad!" thought Juan. "I will be on such a terrible(糟糕的) team!"
Then Juan remembered that Eric, a friend from school, was on the team. Eric played well! "Well, maybe I will stay for some time," Juan said to himself.
Juan started looking around. He saw two other boys. They played well. One of them was a fast runner. "Hey! This team might be okay!" thought Juan.
Eric was excited to see Juan. "Hey, Juan! I'm glad you are on our team. We are going to have a great team. Do you know who our coach will be?"
"So, who will be the coach, Eric?" asked Juan.
"It's Home Run Harvey!" Eric answered excitedly.
"Home Run Harvey!" Juan said loudly. "The only Home Run Harvey from the university team?"
"That is right," said Eric.
Juan could not believe how lucky he was to be on Home Run Harvey's team! He could not wait to tell his friends about his new team and coach!
1. Which is TRUE about Tyler, Joe and Brad?
A.They were Juan's classmates. |
B.They were Juan's cousins. |
C.They were all fast runners. |
D.They were on the same team. |
A.They were practising. | B.They were swimming. |
C.They were having lunch. | D.They were reading. |
A.he saw a fast runner |
B.he talked with Dave |
C.he remembered Eric was on the team |
D.he learned who his new coach would be |
A.He would go to university. |
B.He would teach baseball. |
C.He would play with Dave. |
D.He would make more friends. |
A.tired | B.sad | C.excited | D.worried |