We have heard about people who have special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail(细节)of all the events in her daily life.
Rebecca Sharrock, 25, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have been identified(确定)as having Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory(HSAM, 超级自传体记忆症). It means she can remember every small event which most people would forget with in(在……以内)days as if it had happened just minutes ago.
“I remember my mum putting me in the driver’s seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old,” she said. “That’s my earliest memory. I remember every day since then. I can’t tell all the dates exactly because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what I did that every day, what the weather was like and so on.”
Rebecca can also re-experience taste. If she’s eating something that she doesn’t like, she thinks about Black Forest cake, her favorite food, and the memory will be so strong that she can nearly “taste” it.
However, sometimes her memories prove to be painful. Because they’re not just events that she remembers. “When I relive(再体验)memories, the feelings return, too,” Rebecca said. “For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents' house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.”
“At night, I have to sleep with the radio recorder and a soft light on, she added.” If it’s too dark or quiet, my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can’t sleep.
1. What happened to Rebecca on the day when she was 3 years old?A.She was identified as having HSAM. |
B.Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her. |
C.She started to understand calendars. |
D.She hurt her left knee at her grandparents’. |
A.She can remember every event in her daily life. |
B.She can re-experience taste. |
C.She can relive feelings. |
D.All the above. |
A.HSAM can do her good, but it also brings her pain. |
B.she feels painful if she recalls her experiences. |
C.she can fall asleep while she is re-experiencing memories. |
D.HSAM can greatly help her live a better life. |
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In winter and spring, the flu is a kind of serious illness. In fact, it is hard for you to stay away from it. However, there are some ways to cut down the possibility of catching it.
Put on enough clothes to keep warm.
According to a study, the immune system (免疫系统) in the body doesn’t work well in the cold weather,
Keep your hands clean at any time.
Although it’s possible for you to keep away from another’s coughing, you’re more likely to pick up viruses from something you touch. “Wash hands often.
When you’re sleeping, your body is able to produce something to fight with viruses. People who sleep for seven to eight hours will have a stronger immune system than those who sleep less. According to Dr. Walton, if you can’t get enough sleep during the night, a 30-minute daytime nap (打盹) is enough to make up for the bad effect of the poor nighttime sleep on the immune system.
Do enough exercise to keep strong.
Taking enough exercise can keep the immune system working better.
Get the flu jabs (疫苗) in time.
To keep away from the flu, having flu jabs is necessary and important. “It’s true that the jab can’t protect us against all kinds of flu, but it can save lives. I’m sure to have one every year,” says Dr. Walton.
A.Have enough sleep every day |
B.Take control of the body |
C.while viruses (病毒) don’t like the warm body |
D.However, doing too much exercise may bring some bad results. |
E.If there is no way to clean hands, try not to touch your eyes or nose |
【推荐2】Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a sad period at least once a month. When you’re sad, it feels like it will last forever. However, feelings of sadness usually don’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two.
When you’re sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry, and it’s hard to stop. Crying usually makes you feel better. When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy blanket is being lifted from your heart.
If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression(抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or a teacher who notices changes in children’s behavior.
When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment(治疗). When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used.
If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it. This person can help you find the right type of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help.
1. How long may normal sadness last according to the passage?A.A few years. | B.A few months. | C.A few weeks. | D.A few days. |
A.Sick. | B.Relaxed. | C.Lonely. | D.Nervous. |
A.Your neighbor. | B.Your mother. | C.A stranger. | D.A doctor. |
A.live alone | B.call hot lines | C.talk with your doctor | D.take medicine |
A.Culture. | B.Health. | C.Politics. | D.Business. |
【推荐3】When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.
●Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germ(病菌)are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.
●Cover your nose and mouth.
There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”.
●
Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (消毒的)cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
●Take care of yourself.
A.Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever |
B.Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing |
C.If all the members of your family wash their hands too |
D.Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth |
E.When you wash your hands every half an hour |
F.Clean your house |
G.There is no good method of treating the common cold |
【推荐1】
1. ________ of the Chinese children were overweight in 1992.A.3.9% | B.5.7% | C.10.4% |
A.You should control your weight if your BMI is 23. |
B.There are fewer overweight people in China now than 1992. |
C.More than half of the Chinese adults are overweight in 2023. |
A.Why are you overweight? | B.How can you lose weight? |
C.What caused your obesity? |
A.Culture window. | B.Health care. | C.Magic world. |
【推荐2】In China's cities and the countryside, New Year pictures are closely connected with the Spring Festival. Putting up New Year pictures is a part of the festive celebrations.
According to historical records, that block-printed Chinese New Year pictures came from the Door Gods in ancient China. The predecessor(前身) of the Door Gods was taofu. Since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), two valiant generals-Shen Tu and Yu Lei, were printed on the peach wood. From the beginning of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the photos of the Door Gods were replaced with Qin Qiong and Yu Chigong. And during the Song Dynasty, with the development of printing technology, woodblock printing was used to produce the photos of the Door Gods before putting on the gates or doors. This is believed to be the beginning of wood blocks or wood engravings.
Block-printed Chinese New Year pictures cover a wide range of subjects. Most of them come from Chinese fairy tales or historical stories. As a special form of folk art, they are all familiar to the common people, no matter their artistic creation, style and printing, they all give off a strong local flavor.
1. What was the predecessor of the Door Gods?A.Taofu | B.Shen Tu | C.Yu Chigong |
A.In the Han Dynasty | B.In the Tang Dynasty | C.In the Song Dynasty |
A.Chinese people like putting on New Year pictures. |
B.Door Gods can be printed in different times. |
C.New Year pictures give off a strong local flavor. |
A.The history of block-printed Chinese New Year pictures. |
B.Why Chinese people like putting on door gods in New Year. |
C.The characters of Door Gods come from Chinese fairy tales. |
【推荐3】The English language started about 1, 500 years ago in England. Three groups of people came to the country. They were the Anglos, the Saxons, and the Jutes. These three groups brought their languages with them to England. After some time, the three languages became one new language—English. The name “English” came from the Anglos. They lived in most of England. “England” means “Anglo Land” or “Country of the Anglos”.
The language that we speak today—Modern English, is not the same as the English that people used 1, 500 years ago, including Old English (before 1150) and Middle English (up till 1500). That language—Old English, sounds different, and it has some different rules of grammar. There were only a few thousand words in Old English. But Modern English does come from Old English, and it is still like it in many important ways.
1. When did Modern English start?A.About the year 1150. |
B.Before the year 1500. |
C.Between the 12th century and the 16th century. |
D.About the year 1500. |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.Modern English. | B.The Anglos. | C.The Jutes. | D.The Saxons. |
A.grammar | B.pronunciation | C.words | D.all of the above |
A.Modern English has nothing to do with Old English. |
B.Modern English has more words than Old English. |
C.Modern English has a vocabulary twice as large as Old English. |
D.There is no difference between Old English and Middle English. |
My name is Bill. I get up at twenty to seven in the morning. Then I have breakfast. After breakfast I go to school. We have four classes in the morning. I have lunch at school, but on Sundays I have lunch at home with my family. I often have supper at home. I often help my mother cook. My mother is an English teacher, and she often helps me with my English.
1. I’m a student.2. I don’t have lunch at home on Sundays.
3. I often help my mother cook.
4. I get up at six in the morning.
5. My mother helps me study my English.
【推荐2】Stamp-collecting didn’t begin until 1854. As time went by, there were more and more kinds of stamps. They were very beautiful and interesting. And there were more and more stamps collectors. Not only children but also adults collected stamps.
In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there were even lessons in stamp-colleting in school. People all over the word were becoming more and more interested in stamps.
There are many wonderful pictures on the stamps. Each picture has a meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader , a famous scientist, a writer ,a beautiful bird, or interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story.
根据短文内容,判断正A 误B。
1. Stamp-collecting begin in 1854.
2. Only children liked collecting stamps.
3. In some countries, people could have lessons in stamp-collecting in school.
4. As time went by, fewer and fewer people were interested in stamps.
5. We can learn a lot from all kinds of stamps.
【推荐3】Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of tourists from China, this island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English!
Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China, you won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China!
根据文章内容,判断句子正( T )、误( F )
1. Most of the people in Singapore can speak Putoughua.
2. People will find it difficult to enjoy many different kinds of good food in Singapore.
3. If you’d like to see animals, such as tigers, lions or foxes, it’s better to go to a zoo when it’s dark.
4. The island is so close to the equator. That’s why the temperature is almost the same all year round in Singapore.
5. The best time to go on vacation in Singapore is summer.
【推荐1】According to legend, tea was first discovered by the Chinese emperor and inventor Shenong in 2737 B.C.. It is said that the emperor liked his drinking water boiled before he drank it, so that was what his servant did. One day, on a trip to a distant place, he and his army stopped to rest. A servant began boiling water for him to drink, and a dead leaf from the wild tea bush fell into the water. It turned brown, but it was unnoticed and presented to the emperor anyway. The emperor drank it and found it very refreshing. and tea came into being.
The origin of tea as a medicine for staying awake is unclear. China is considered to have the earliest records of tea drinking, with recorded tea use in its history dating back to the first millennium (千年) B.C. The Han Dynasty (206 B.C.—220 A.D.) used tea as medicine. The use of tea as a drink for pleasure on social occasions dates from the Tang Dynasty (618—907 A.D.).
The Tang Dynasty writer Lu Yu's (729- -804 A.D.) Cha Jing is an early work on the subject. According to Cha Jing writing, around 760 A.D, tea drinking was very popular. The book describes how tea plants were grown and how the leaves were processed. It also describes how tea was developed. The book also discusses where the best tea leaves were produced.
At this time in tea's history, the nature of the drink and style of tea preparation were quite different from the way we experience today. Tea leaves were processed into the forms of cakes. The dried teacake, generally called brick tea was placed in a stone mortar (臼). Hot water was added to the powdered teacake and then enjoyed as a hot drink.
1. From the first paragraph, it can be inferred that ______________.A.Shennong's servant first discovered tea leaves |
B.tea came into being only by accident |
C.the emperor was angry at his servant's work |
D.the emperor won the battle after drinking tea |
A.The water. | B.The wild tea bush. | C.The medicine. | D.The teacake. |
A.Keeping one pleased. | B.Making one feel comfortable. |
C.Dealing with illness. | D.Helping one stay relaxed. |
A.How to plant tea plants. | B.How to make teacake. |
C.How to store the tea. | D.How to tell different kinds of tea. |
A.Away to prepare tea | B.The person who discovered tea first |
C.The early history of tea | D.The nature of tea |
【推荐2】One day, our teacher said that he had an exercise for us to try. We were to stand,facing away from our classmates, and fall backward, relying on(依赖)another student to catch us. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We couldn't fall back for more than a few inches before stopping ourselves.
Finally Judy stood up. She is a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl who always wears big,white fisherman sweaters. Judy crossed her arms over her chest, closed her eyes, leaned back, and did not flinch(退缩). She looked like one of those Lipton tea commercials(广告) where the model jumps into the pool.
For a moment, I was sure she was going to thump(重重砸)on the floor. At the last moment, her partner caught her head and shoulders and pulled her up immediately.
“Wow!”several students yelled. Some clapped their hands. Our teacher finally smiled. “You see,”he said to the girl, “you closed your eyes. That was the difference.Sometimes you cannot believe what you see. You have to believe what you feel. And if you are ever going to have other people trust you, you must feel that you can trust them too-even when you're in the dark. Even when you're falling.”
1. One day the teacher said that he had__________for the students to try.A.a story | B.an exercise | C.A book |
A.Teachers. | B.Parents | C.Classmates |
A.She is a good jumper. |
B.She was afraid of leaning back at first. |
C.She trusts others and is trustful. |
A.She drinks tea. | B.She jumps into a pool | C.She falls backward on the floor. |
A.Falling backward | B.Great Judy. | C.Trust. |
【推荐3】People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm(温暖)colors and cool colors. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: some people like warm colors and other people like cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active(活跃的). The cool colors are green, blue and purple. These colors unlike warm colors are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet.
Warm colors make people happy or hungry, scientists think that a warm color such as red or orange, is a good color for a living room or a restaurant.
Cool colors make people calm. For example: school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel calm. It is also good for the students’ eyes.
However, almost everyone thinks that warm colors remind(使想起)people of warm days and cool colors remind them of cool days. Because in the north(北方)the sun is low(低的)in winter, the sunlight are quite blue. And the sun is higher in summer, the hot summer sunlight is yellow.
1. Cool colors make people feel _______.A.quiet | B.hungry | C.active |
A.a bedroom | B.a dining room | C.a library |
A.忧郁的 | B.寒冷的 | C.平静的 |
A.Warm colors are relaxing. |
B.People think of cool days in winter because the sunlight is blue. |
C.School walls are always painted green, so all the students have good eyesight(视力). |
A.Two groups of colors. | B.Two groups of people. | C.People’s favorite colors. |