组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 说明文
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 458 道试题
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍写好新闻故事务必做到的三要素:准确、相关、新鲜,鼓励读者尝试撰写新闻故事。

1 . To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相关的) and fresh.

For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.

Any mistakes that appear (出现) in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.

For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.

A news story is not only correct, but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.

Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week!

So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news. You can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.

1. The writer mentions __________ main factors (因素) to make a news story really great.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
2. According to the second paragraph, the correct information in a story includes __________.
A.translation and facts
B.spelling and pronunciation
C.spelling grammar and facts
D.listening to English more can help you realize your dream
3. According to the writer, newspaper in Zhengzhou should talk much about news in __________.
A.ZhengzhouB.Hong Kong
C.ShanghaiD.Beijing
4. Which of the following is true?
A.A small mistake can’t get a newspaper into trouble.
B.A lot of people like reading about news from last week.
C.The passage doesn’t tell us who was the first man to go into space.
D.People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them.
5. The passage mainly talks about _________.
A.why to be a good reporterB.where to find interesting news
C.when to choose a good newspaperD.how to write a great news story
2 . A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English,you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question papers, try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out.
1. If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard_____.
A.every day in a yearB.for most of the month
C.for only a few daysD.late at night
2. If people want to learn English well, they_______.
A.only need to learn grammar
B.must often practise English
C.have to go to England
D.should go to bed early
3. It is important to ________ a few days before the exam.
A.play too muchB.have a good sleep
C.read the question papersD.have a good drink
4. When people have finished the exam, they should_________.
A.stand up and leave at once
B.answer a few more questions
C.make sure that they don’t miss anything out
D.leave some mistakes on the question paper
5. The best title for the passage is ________.
A.An Important ExamB.An Easy Exam
C.Get Ready For ExamD.How to Pass an Exam
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |

3 . You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth”? No, they are just Chinese people like you and me.

ABC means American–born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside — looking like a Westerner and yellow outside — looking like a Chinese.

Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics.

But if ABCs can not speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N.Yang (杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.

1. “ABC” in this passage means “________”.
A.three English lettersB.a kind of banana
C.Chinese born in AmericaD.Americans born in China
2. Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because ________.
A.their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B.they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C.they were born in China but got to study in America
D.they like to eat bananas
3. He underlined word “blood” may probably mean ________.
A.国籍B.血统C.爱心D.皮肤
4. C.N. Yang is mentioned (提到) here to show that ________.
A.American Chinese are greatB.we love American Chinese
C.Chinese people can win Nobel PrizesD.American-Chinese are not Chinese citizens
5. This passage mainly talks about ________.
A.different kinds of bananasB.overseas Chinese
C.the Nobel PrizeD.the life story of C.N. Yang
4 . Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.
Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.
Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案,并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。
1. is a good season for vacation.
A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter
2. Many people don’tduring their vacation.
A.read booksB.travelC.watch TVD.go to work
3. Many families like to have their lunchduring their vacation.
A.in the officeB.near a cinema
C.near a big factoryD.near a nice lake
4. If you have, you can travel to other countries.
A.money and friendsB.friends and time
C.money and timeD.food
5. Which of the following is NOT true ?
A.Summer vacation is about two months long.
B.Some people usually go to other countries to travel.
C.Everyone likes to travel to busy cities.
D.It’s often hot in July and August in America.
2016-11-25更新 | 197次组卷 | 1卷引用:2013届云南省西盟佤族自治县第一中学九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要讲述了每个人都要有梦想,并且详细描述了如何实现梦想的具体做法,教育人们永远不要停止想要成功的梦想。

5 . As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?

Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrews Matthews tells us that making our dream real is life’s biggest challenge.

You may think you’re not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.

In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.

Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream.

There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, While saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

1. “Follow Your Heart” is ________.
A.the first thing you must do to make your dream real
B.the most important dream to have for teenagers
C.the name of a famous Australian writer
D.the name of a book by Andrews Matthews
2. If you want to make your dream real, you should ________.
A.remember what your dream is first
B.keep telling yourself what you want
C.never be afraid of the big difficulties
D.try to start with all the things above
3. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “challenge”?
A.变化B.挑战C.决定D.态度
4. What shouldn’t be done to make your dream come true?
A.Always remember what your dream is
B.Watch TV instead of studying
C.Do what you should do step by step
D.Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests
5. What is the best title for the text?
A.Keep your dream in your mindB.How to find your real dream
C.Never stop dreaming of successD.Teenagers have many dreams
2011·广西北海·中考真题
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文主要讲述了伦敦政府为了解决交通问题,鼓励当地人骑自行车,并提供6000辆自行车供人们租用。政府官员表示会解决自行车短缺和其他可能遇到的问题,以确保该计划的成功。

6 . In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.

More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.

Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.

Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs £3, and the cost of using the bike is £1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost £50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.

The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems. For example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.

1. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ______________.
A.the traffic problemB.the population problem
C.the family problemD.the health problem
2. About ____________ keys have already been handed out to the local people.
A.315B.6,000C.12,000D.12,450
3. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “_________” in Chinese.
A.挑战B.缺点C.短缺D.困难
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The government provides a bike for each family.
B.Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C.If you want a key, you need to pay £5.
D.Few people have agreed to the idea.
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The people in London.
B.The transportation in London.
C.The traffic problem in London.
D.The bike revolution in London.
2016-11-25更新 | 90次组卷 | 7卷引用:云南省曲靖市第一中学2017届九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题
2010·甘肃兰州·中考真题
真题
7 . James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.
Don't feel worried. It's not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Don't feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell them. It might be your teacher,your parents,or even your friend’s parents.After you tell someone,you will get some support and feel some relief (解脱).
Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies (欺人者) do, as well as when and where the bullying happens.You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also, don't show you are sad and don't try to fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.
1. What do you think the text is trying to tell us?
A.What to do about being bullied.
B.How to be a good student at school.
C.What to write well in a diary.
D.How to give suggestions to teenagers.
2. Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?
A.Because you are not alone
B.Because it is not your fault.
C.Because someone has known about it.
D.Because you’re doing something wrong.
3. You’d better go and find a person you can trust and ____.
A.know what happensB.learn from them
C.ask for helpD.make them lonely
4. If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ____.
A.nobody will speak to the bullies
B.everybody will feel some relief
C.someone will express their feelings
D.the bullies will soon stop
5. What does the underlined word "Ignore" mean in the text?
A.take no notice ofB.take care of
C.make full use ofD.get more help from
2016-11-25更新 | 26次组卷 | 6卷引用:云南省马龙县通泉镇中学2017届九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
8 . Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to worry about people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely             and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you are studying hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of you; When you get success,             your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. All your happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are             very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you should not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you             get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. Happiness is for ____________.
A.those who have large and beautiful houses
B.those who have cars
C.those who have a lot of money
D.all people
2. When you do something wrong, _________.
A.people around you will help you to correct(改正)it
B.you will have no chance to challenge yourself
C.your classmates will laugh at you
D.you will be happy
3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you.
B.You can’t get help from others when you make mistakes.
C.You can’t be a happy person if you have little money.
D.Happiness is not a feeling from your heart.
4. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”?
A.Because money always brings happiness.
B.Because money doesn’t always bring people happiness.
C.Because everything can be bought with money.
D.Because only rich people have happiness.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Happiness is for everyone.
B.Lucky life.
C.Do something good to others.
D.Life and success.
2016-11-25更新 | 513次组卷 | 2卷引用:2014届云南省临沧市勐捧中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
9 . People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid (液体) food. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp”(打嗝) after you finish eating, Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native (本土的)people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.
1. According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isn’t bad manners in             .
A.ChinaB.JapanC.BritainD.Mongolia
2. is bad manners in Britain.
A.Eating food without making noises
B.Putting liquid food in the bowl
C.Having soup directly with a bowl
D.Keeping hands off the table
3. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that                  .
A.Mongolian people burp when they are eating
B.Japanese people all make noises when drinking
C.Chinese people never make noises at table
D.few Arabs eat with left hands
4. The passage mainly tells us                    .
A.some table manners in Britain
B.some different table manners
C.different ways of having liquid food
D.to have good manners
2016-11-25更新 | 623次组卷 | 1卷引用:2012届云南省陇川第一中学初三上学期期中考试英语试卷
10 . Radio, telephone and TV are widely used in the world. When you turn on the radio, you can listen. But when you use telephone, not only can you listen to others but also you can chat with them, however, you can’t see anything at all. TV is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they can’t take part in what they see.
Today, some people are using a type of telephone called vision-phone(可视电话). With it, two people who are talking can see each other. It is better than radio, telephone or TV.
Vision-phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It will be helpful in people’s life. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book on your vision-phone. You may be able to do some shopping too. Perhaps in the future, people will use vision-phone.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. According to the passage, we can guess that the ____was invented last.
A.radioB.vision-phoneC.telephoneD.TV
2. Maybe the vision-phone can take the place of ____some day.
A.the radioB.the telephone
C.the TVD.all the above
3. Through a vision-phone we can________
A.take medicine
B.order what we need
C.travel around the world
D.try on clothes
4. In the future, you can use a vision-phone to_______
A.read a book
B.ask an assistant to read a book for you
C.ask an assistant to bring you a book
D.ask an assistant to do some shopping for you
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Vision-phone is better than radio, telephone or TV.
B.People will use vision-phone in the future.
C.Vision-phone will be helpful in people’s life.
D.It is impossible to do shopping through vision-phone.
2016-09-12更新 | 94次组卷 | 1卷引用:2015届云南省个旧市第二中学九年级上期中英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般