组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 说明文
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 44 道试题
阅读理解-判断(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |

1 . December 1st, 2019, it's an unforgettable day for us. Because on that day, the first person who was infected(感染) by COVID-19(新冠病毒) was discovered. On December 29th, 4 confirmed cases(确诊病例) were sent to Jinyintan hospital in Wuhan. From then on, things became worse and worse. According to the first report (Dec. 31st)from Wuhan government, the number of confirmed cases has increased to 27. And the first death caused by this virus(病毒) happened on January 11th,2020. Since COVID-19 can spread among human beings, the Spring Festival travel rush(春运) provided the perfect chance for it. So far, the COVID-19 has caused about 4,600 deaths in China and over 270,000 in other countries.

Our government has taken lots of measures to stop the virus from spreading and it works well. As for each of us, there are many things we could do to protect ourselves, too. Remember to wear a face mask if you have to go out. Do not go to crowded areas. Don't touch your eyes, nose and mouth with your hand. Wash your hands with soap. If you are infected by accident, don't be worried. We have the best experts and doctors like Zhong Nanshan, and you can get free treatment. We believe that we will return to our happy lives one day.

1. Four confirmed cases were sent to the hospital in Wuhan on December 29th.
2. The spread of COVID-19 has nothing to do with the Spring Festival travel rush.
3. If you are infected by COVID-19, you have to pay for your treatment.
4. The COVID-19 has lead to around 274600 deaths in the whole world so far.
5. Six pieces of advice for us to protect ourselves are mentioned(提及) in the passage.

2 . Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. And it has very close relationship to Chinese culture.

It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by Shen Nong. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. So tea was created.

Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.

Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, So It is suggested that you drink it hot.

Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.

The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.

Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.

Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.

1. Shen Nong felt thirsty ________.
A.when he was walking around his palace.
B.when he was visiting a nearby part of his country.
C.when his servant was making hot water.
D.when he was visiting a faraway part of his country.
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Tea was discovered in summer.
B.Shen Nong is not only a king, but also a scientist.
C.The servant was trying to make hot water when some fresh leaves fell into it .
D.The king found the water could make him feel less tired.
3. Drinking tea has many advantages except ________.
A.helping people cure(治愈) diseasesB.making people feel less tired
C.clearing heat inside the human bodyD.helping people lose weight
4. Don't drink tea with medicine because________.
A.it may makes you have a strong wish to eat.B.it may change the medical result.
C.it may be harmful to your stomach.D.it may make you feel sick.
5. The passage is mainly written to________?
A.let us know tea was discoveredB.give some advice on drinking tea.
C.tell people why tea is producedD.advise people to drink green tea
2020-07-22更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:2020年云南省红河州开远市初中学业水平复习统一检测(二模)英语试题

3 . When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted(分类) separately. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.

Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a“ green account(绿色账户)”service for people. Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its people to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

Wet waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡).Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin.

Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.

China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.

If you don’t sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

1. How can we deal with all kinds of home rubbish?
A.We can throw them away freely.B.We can sort them separately.
C.We can throw them all into one bin.D.We can pack them all.
2. How many groups is Shanghai asking people to sort their garbage?
A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six
3. How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage?
A.By paying people to sort their trash correctly.
B.By providing its people with guidebooks to help them.
C.By allowing people to exchange garbage with each other.
D.By creating a “green account” service for people with the help of Alipay.
4. Things below are harmful waste Except ________.
A.metalB.batteriesC.bulbsD.medicine
5. Which is true about rubbish sorting in China according to this passage?
A.Landfills are a great way of dealing with garbage.
B.It’s too late to teach people how to sort trash properly.
C.Shenzhen has started its garbage sorting system since 2012.
D.People in Shenzhen don’t need to sort garbage.
2020-05-21更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:2020年云南省红河州蒙自市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题
4 .

Directed by Yang Yu, the new animated film(动画片)Ne Zha is now one of the most popular films in Chinese history. Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film describes how Ne Zha fights against other people’s prejudice(偏见)and finally becomes a hero.

Unlike traditional Ne Zha stories, the new film is modern and humorous. In the new film, Ne Zha is not a traditional hero. Instead, he is a very naughty(淘气的) kid. The film contains a lot of funny dialogue between Ne Zha and the other cute characters.

The film is full of beautiful scenes, such as the one set in the Dragon King’s Palace, and the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,600 people were asked to create the animation(动画), and more than 1,300 special effects were made. With the help of 3D technology, the film takes the viewers on a journey into an exciting world and allows them to experience Ne Zha’s amazing powers firsthand.

Above all, the newly developed storyline is the most successful part. The viewers get to follow Ne Zha as he grows up. His life is very difficult, and he has to overcome many problems: not only does he look strange, but also he is under a terrible curse which means he can only live for three years. To make things worse, people see him as a sign of bad luck and avoid him as much as they can. Because of this, Ne Zha becomes a bad boy who causes trouble wherever he goes. Yet with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha finally changes his mind and grows up. He protects others with his superpowers in a big battle and finally breaks the curse.

Teenagers will find Ne Zha educational because the film shows that with strong will, everyone can decide their own future.

1. Who is the director of the animated film Ne Zha?
A.Yang YuB.Fengshen YanyiC.Dragon KingD.Zhang Yimou
2. What is the most beautiful scene in the film?
A.1,600 people in the animation.B.The fight between fire and water.
C.3D technology in the animation.D.A scene in Money King’s Palace.
3. What does the underlined word “curse” mean in the fourth paragraph?
A.心情B.石头C.诅咒D.风火轮
4. What happened to Ne Zha at the end of the film?
A.His parents left him alone.
B.He became a bad boy.
C.He changed completely and protected others with his superpowers.
D.People don’t like to play with him.
5. Why do people think the film is educational to teenagers?
A.The animation Ne Zha has the similar storyline to the traditional movies.
B.Although people are unfriendly to Ne Zha, he still tries to be kind.
C.With the help of Ne Zha’s parents, teachers and friends, he grew up.
D.The film encourages teenagers to try hard to decide their own future.

5 . Life is like a journey. On the way,we have happiness and sadness. When we get older,we look back and wish that we have made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets?

Make better plans. If you start to do something,you'd better make plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.

Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. "Thank you" can bring a smile to someone's face. Learn to say "sorry" and don't be angry with others.

Find the right friend. A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So,you need to deliberate if he or she is good enough to be your friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.

Never fear failure. Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure,because failure is not the end f the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.

Life is good. We don't have to live in our past,but we do hope that we can plan better,live better,and work better when we have the chance to do so.

1. __________ can give you enough time to deal with changes.
A.An active lifeB.A good friend
C.A good chanceD.A good plan
2. Outdoor activities can keep you __________ according to the passage.
A.healthy and happyB.relaxed and active
C.outgoing and angryD.helpful and tired
3. The underlined word "deliberate" in the passage means“__________” in Chinese.
A.等待B.权衡C.查阅D.想象
4. According to the writer,we should __________.
A.learn from failureB.avoid failure
C.fear failureD.live in the future
5. The writer tries to tell us __________.
A.how to make a good chanceB.how to be successful
C.how to live a happy lifeD.how to avoid future regrets
2020-03-04更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省红河州弥勒市2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-判断(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
6 . 根据短文内容,判断句子正误。对的写T,错误的写F,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Many students in the USA always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe(安全的). But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students died(死亡) because they broke the school bus rules. Here are some school bus rules:

◆Arrive at the bus station early.

◆Wait for the bus at the bus station.

◆Don't play around the bus.

◆Don't run everywhere at the bus station.

◆Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.

◆Don't try to get off the bus if doesn’t stop.

These rules are good for students. Remember them and don't break them. So you can keep yourself safe.

1. Taking the school bus to school is always safe.
2. Students can run everywhere at the bus station.
3. Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going.
4. Students can't get to the bus station late.
5. It can be dangerous if students break the school bus rules.
7 . For many people of Norway(挪威),skiing(滑雪) is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone can ski. Children learn to ski after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway ,there were no buses, trains or cars. People had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer!
Although they love winter, the people of Norway are also happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-door activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe near the beach. Some people go hiking and go mountain climbing. Sail-boating is also very popular during the warm sunny summer months.
The Norwegians(挪威人), like people everywhere, find many in-door ways to have a good time. During the long winter they also enjoy movies. They like to read books from the libraries in all seasons(季节). Family life is very important to the people of Norway.
1. In winter, ______ is the most popular sport for Norwegians to have a good time.
A.skiing.B.skatingC.swimmingD.shopping
2. Long long time ago, Norwegians skied for   ______.
A.having funB.crossing the deep snow
C.making moneyD.exercising
3. How many activities can you find in the passage?
A.6B.7C.8D.5
4. The writer wants to tell us about ______.
A.skiing
B.the life of Norwegians
C.out-door activities
D.swimming
5. Which sentence is right?
A.Norwegians like winter, but they don’t like summer.
B.Norwegians don’t think family life is very important.
C.Norwegians also like indoor activities.
D.Norwegians don’t like indoor activities.
2016-12-12更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:2014-2015学年云南个旧市第七中学八年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷
阅读理解-判断(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
8 . A lift is wonderful. It is really only a small room. Rooms usually stay in one place. Lifts travel up and down all day long.
Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates(操作)it up and down. In modern lifts there is no worker. The people walk in. They know which floor they want. They push a button(按钮)and the lift goes to the floor. It is very fast and easy.
Lifts are very important for us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs? Perhaps people can climb them one time. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office everyday? Can small children walk up to their rooms on the twenty–forth floor?Can their mother and their father carry food up all those stairs? Of course not.
We can have high buildings because we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings in the world without lifts. They are really wonderful.
根据短文内容,判断正误。正确(T),错误(F).
1. The lift is a room’s name.
2. In modern lift there must be a worker operating it.
3. If you go into a modern lift, you can’t put any buttons.
4. A small children can go to the thirty floor of a building easily.
5. It is convenient(方便)to live in a tall building without a lift.
2016-12-12更新 | 481次组卷 | 1卷引用:2014届云南省红河州金平县第二中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
9 . Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport(飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but you have to take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe(安全的)?Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows .You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or bus stop. It’s very convenient(方便的) for you to carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A.Because it is fast.
B.Because it is safe.
C.Because you can walk around in the plane.
D.Because it is cheap.
2. Which is not the good point about the train?
A.It is safe.
B.It takes a little more time.
C.You can open the windows.
D.You can walk around in the train.
3. If you want to take a lot of things with you, which one do you choose to go out?
A.A bus.B.A car.C.A train.D.A bike
4. What is the bad thing about the car?
A.You needn’t go to a station.
B.You can start your journey when you want to.
C.There are too many cars on the road.
D.You needn’t go to a bus stop.
5. Which is Not True according to the passage?
A.Few people like to travel by plane .
B.The writer thinks traveling by train is safe.
C.If you travel by plane, you can’t open the windows.
D.Traveling by car is very convenient to carry many things.
2016-12-12更新 | 267次组卷 | 1卷引用:2012-2013学年云南省建水县建民中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要讲述了每个人都要有梦想,并且详细描述了如何实现梦想的具体做法,教育人们永远不要停止想要成功的梦想。

10 . As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?

Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrews Matthews tells us that making our dream real is life’s biggest challenge.

You may think you’re not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.

In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.

Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream.

There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, While saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

1. “Follow Your Heart” is ________.
A.the first thing you must do to make your dream real
B.the most important dream to have for teenagers
C.the name of a famous Australian writer
D.the name of a book by Andrews Matthews
2. If you want to make your dream real, you should ________.
A.remember what your dream is first
B.keep telling yourself what you want
C.never be afraid of the big difficulties
D.try to start with all the things above
3. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “challenge”?
A.变化B.挑战C.决定D.态度
4. What shouldn’t be done to make your dream come true?
A.Always remember what your dream is
B.Watch TV instead of studying
C.Do what you should do step by step
D.Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests
5. What is the best title for the text?
A.Keep your dream in your mindB.How to find your real dream
C.Never stop dreaming of successD.Teenagers have many dreams
共计 平均难度:一般