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阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题

1 . How do you often spend your summer vacation? Do you sometimes get bored? Here are some ideas for you to help spice up (调剂) your holiday, and keep you busy either inside or outside.

A happy cook

Help your mom cook a dinner in the kitchen. Washing vegetables may be a good choice for you. You can also learn to make a simple meal, like egg-fried rice. When you eat a meal you have cooked, you’ll feel very proud.

Make a photo wall

Collect your family photos. Choose some special ones with your family and make a photo wall. We can talk to parents and listen to family stories behind those photos. You can also DIY a photo album (影集) and keep the photos safe for a long time.

Help others

Encourage yourself to do something you can to help others every day. For example, give your seat to those who need it on the bus, give directions to someone who is lost, and pick up the litter on the road. These small acts will help make the world a better place.

Travel to the countryside

Traveling to the countryside is a great way to be close to nature. Experience life in the countryside with your parents, and find the differences between the city and countryside. Explain which one you like better, and write down your feelings.


1. A good choice to help mom in the kitchen is to ________ according to the passage.
A.do the dishesB.wash vegetables
C.sweep the floorD.take out rubbish
2. We can make a photo album by ourselves to ________.
A.make a photo wallB.choose some special photos
C.keep the photos for longD.write down the family stories
3. ________ will make the world a better place.
A.Helping othersB.Collecting photos
C.Learning to cookD.Experiencing country life
4. The writer advises us to ________ after coming back from the countryside.
A.cook egg-fried riceB.show our friends photos
C.pick up litter on the roadD.write down our feelings
5. The passage is mainly about ________.
A.school lifeB.vacation activities
C.after-class plansD.personal hobbies
任务型阅读-阅读填表(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题
2 .

Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz, Poland. He came to China several years ago. So far, he has been working in Chengdu for three years.

“The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路的倡议)is meaningful,” he said. “Thanks to it, we are offered more chances.” The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive(兴盛)along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu—Europe express railway(高速铁路). It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz. Because of the express railway, trains can bring things from China to Europe. At the same time, they can bring back European food, wine, meat and so on. In 2016, a total of 460 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe. The number is expected to grow to 1,000 this year.

Since the Chengdu—Lodz express railway was opened, Chengdu, together with other cities in west China, has developed close trade ties with the European country. Poland is one of the largest apple producers in Europe. Czastka’s company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China. More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.

The Belt and Road Initiative is meaningful.

About Maciek Czastka◆Born:     1    
◆Workplace: In Chengdu
◆Working in Chengdu: Since     2     ago
The most powerful support for Chengdu
It’s the Chengdu—Europe express railway. In 2016, a total of     3     trains ran between Chengdu and Europe. This year it will grow to 1,000.
The advantages of “the Chengdu—Europe express railway”

The Chengdu—Europe express railway provides
    4     between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.
Chengdu, together with other cities in west China, has developed     5     with the European country.

2021-09-03更新 | 117次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省阜新市2019年中考英语试题
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约410词) | 较难(0.4) |
真题

3 . Afternoon Tea


The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise. But for those who are not that sporty, what could be nicer than having a relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break from studying?

The concept(概念)of   “afternoon tea” first appeared in the UK in the mid-19th century. It was introduced in England by Anna Maria Russell, the seventh Duchess of Bedford. The evening meal in her household was normally served fashionably late at 8 p. m. , but she felt hungry at 4 p. m. every day, so she started asking for a tea tray with butter, bread and cakes at that time. Several days later, she found her new habit difficult to break and soon invited her friends to join her. This pause(间歇)for tea quickly became a fashionable social event. During the 1880s, upper class and society women would even change into long dress, gloves and hats for their afternoon tea.

Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. once a day. It uses a three-tiered serving tray. The trays carry a variety of foods, such as finger sandwiches, freshly baked scones served with cream and fruit jam, cakes and pastries. Of course, tea or coffee, served with milk and sugar, is also provided.

Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty (讲究的) meal. Therefore, the order of enjoying the food is from the bottom to the top and from salty to sweet. Sandwiches are eaten first, followed by scones, then the sweet snacks like cakes and pastries. When drinking the tea, they taste slowly rather than “glugging” it down. It’s also a social activity. As you can see the scene in the TV play “Downton Abbey”, ladies wear pretty clothing, men are dressed neatly and the waiters are well trained and polite.

Nowadays, you can enjoy a traditional fancy afternoon tea in many restaurants and hotels. It is also enjoyed to celebrate a special event such as a birthday, a pre-wedding or baby shower party with a group of friends. So far, afternoon tea activities have become far beyond friends getting together and eating. It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British.

1. Who introduced “afternoon tea” in England?
_________________________________________________________________
2. What did the upper class ladies wear during the 1880s?
__________________________________________________________________
3. When is traditional afternoon tea served?
__________________________________________________________________
4. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
__________________________________________________________________
5. Why is afternoon tea popular for British all the time?
__________________________________________________________________
2021-09-03更新 | 248次组卷 | 2卷引用:辽宁省阜新市2019年中考英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 容易(0.94) |
真题

4 . Peking Opera is a kind of Chinese opera. Actors perform plays on the stage(舞台). There are over 5, 000 Peking Opera plays. Most of them are historical stories. It is famous for its costurne and facial makeup(脸谱) .


Five roles in Peking Opera
Sheng and Dan       Sheng is a male role. Dan is female role. They wear less makeup.
Jing                      They always wears colorful makeup. They are heroes.
Mo                       Most of them are old men.
Chou                    Chou character are funny. They wear makeup on their noses and eyes.
Meet these famous characters
Zhang Fei       Butterflies once landed on his face. So now his makeup looks like a black butterfly.
Guan Yu        He wears red makeup and a black beard on stage. He is brave.
Cao Cao        White makeup is for sly(狡猾的)characters. Cao Cao also has small eyes.
1. Peking Opera is a kind of __________.
A.Chinese movieB.English movieC.Chinese operaD.comedy
2. There are over _________ Peking Opera plays.
A.1,000B.2,000C.3,000D.5.000
3. __________ characters always wear colorful makeup
A.MoB.DanC.JingD.Chou
4. Whose makeup looks like a black butterfly?
A.Guan Yu’s.B.Dan’s.C.Can Cao’s.D.Zhang Fei’s.
5. The passage is about __________.
A.Peking OperaB.facial makeupC.famous charactersD.roles in Peking Opera
2021-09-02更新 | 156次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省鞍山市2018年中考英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 较难(0.4) |
真题

5 . Walking

If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, there is one easy activity for you — walking. You may think that simply taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference. You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy. Well, a new study says that is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.

Running is a high-impact (高强度的) activity and can be hard on the body. So, many people cannot run. Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.

Dr Russell Pate is a professor of exercise science at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina. He says, “Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do. You do not need to learn a lot to get results.”

Walking needs no special skills or equipment. You can do it anywhere. It fits easily into your daily schedule (日程表). You can walk at work. You can walk if you want to go shopping. You can take the stairs instead of the lift.

Walking is a great exercise for beginners. If you are out of shape or getting back into shape after an illness or accident, walking is perfect. You can do a little at a time, or as we like to say, take baby steps.

1. The new study shows that ________.
A.running is better than walkingB.walking is the best way of exercising
C.walking and running are not good enoughD.walking is as good as running
2. Dr Russell Pate says walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises because ________.
A.walking is a high-impact activity and can be easy on the body
B.walking needs no skills
C.walking needs no special skills or equipment, and we can do it anywhere
D.walking has more advantages than running
3. What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A.器材B.食宿C.机会D.阶段
4. Which one is TRUE according to this passage?
A.Walking is not good for a beginner.
B.Walking seems to have all of the advantages of running.
C.You’d better drive when you want to go shopping.
D.Walking does harm to all people after an illness or accident.
5. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A.To tell people that they shouldn’t walk more.B.To tell people that walking is a waste of time.
C.To tell people that they should walk more.D.To tell people that they don’t need to run any more.
任务型阅读-阅读填表(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题

6 . During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. What did they do for fun in their childhood? Let’s have a look!

Playing diabolo

Diabolo passed down to ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. It was always made of bamboo and wood, and was hollow (空心的) in the center. By throwing and catching diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转) diabolo would make a sound.

Playing stone balls

During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (刻) into small balls and kicked.

Kicking shuttlecocks

Shuttlecock kicking appeared in the Han Dynasty. People used chicken feathers (羽毛), coins and cotton cloth to make a shuttlecock. It was kicked in groups of three or four during walking or running.

Watching shadow plays

Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There was light behind a large white screen on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stories. The movement could be seen from the other side of the screen.


根据短文内容完成表格。

Four ways to have fun during     1    

Playing diabolo

▪ It was made of bamboo and wood, and it was hollow in the center.
▪ The high-speed rotating diabolo would make a sound     2     on ropes.

Playing stone balls

▪ People carved stones into small balls.
▪ In the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty, people played stone balls in winter     3     they could keep warm.

    4    

▪ A shuttlecock was made of feathers, coins and cotton cloth.
▪ It was kicked in groups of three or four.

Watching shadow plays

▪ Shadow puppets were made from the leather of donkeys.
▪ The puppets     5     the player behind the white screen with the light on.
▪ People could watch shadow plays from the other side of the screen.

2021-07-27更新 | 266次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省阜新市2021年中考英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
真题

7 . What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly? You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses. For many people around the world, however, such a way isn’t that simple.

The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world. Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get. Joshua Silver, a teacher at Oxford University, however, may have solved the problem.

Mr. Silver has developed liquid(液体)—filled glasses that users can adjust(调整) by themselves without seeing a doctor! The lenses(镜片) are filled with oil. Using a dial on the glasses, the user changes the amount of oil. This changes the strength(度数) of the lens. After the user finds the right strength, he then fixes the lens.

Results show that among those who have tried the glasses, around 80% are satisfied. Mr. Silver’s goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible. With a little more effort, Mr. Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.

1. The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph(段落) means _______.
A.glasses can help many peopleB.Mr. Silver has solved the problem
C.there are many people in need of glassesD.there are not enough eye doctors
2. The third paragraph is mainly about _______.
A.who the new glasses are used byB.how the new glasses are used
C.why the new glasses were madeD.where the new glasses were invented
3. We can know from the passage that _______.
A.the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people
B.the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors
C.oil is not necessary for the new glasses
D.glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world
4. What does Mr. Silver think of the new glasses?
A.He thinks they’re the best of all.
B.He’s completely uncertain about them.
C.He is worried about their future.
D.He thinks they have a bright future.
5. What will Mr. Silver do next according to the last paragraph?
A.He will let more people own the new glasses.
B.He will invent another new kind of glasses.
C.He will decide the price of the new glasses.
D.He will make the new glasses cheaper.
2021-07-10更新 | 397次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省丹东市2021年中考英语试题
任务型阅读-阅读填表(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题
8 . 阅读下面短文,完成表格。

It’s very popular to travel in modern life. As travelers, we should try our best to protect the environment. Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.

◆Make smarter flight choices

Air travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy. If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the plane’s load. And try to book a non-stop fight (预订直达航班). Connecting fights (转机航班)usually require longer periods of lying and planes will use more energy.

◆Respect (尊重) natural environment

Marked hiking tails (有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe. In beach areas, don’t use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.

◆Support locals directly

Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs. Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper, all while helping keep money in local pockets.

◆Find ways to give back

Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling. This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach. If you’re planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal, make sure you won’t take jobs away from local people.

Some advice on how to be a green traveler
Make smarter flight choices●You can pack light and     1     in order to save time and energy.
Respect natural environment●The natural environment and wild plants     2     by marked hiking trails.
●Use products     3     harmful ingredients (成分)and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.
    4    ●Buy local products and food to help hand down cultural tradition and keep money in local pockets.
Find ways to give back●You can pick up litter in a park or     5     clean up a beach.
●You can’t take jobs away from local people.
2021-07-10更新 | 318次组卷 | 2卷引用:辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市2021年中考英语试题
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题
9 . 根据短文内容, 按要求完成任务。阅读下面短文, 简略回答所提出的问题。

This year is the Year of “Niu” or the Ox. Many Chinese people believe it’s a good year because they love the animal so much.

In Chinese culture,   “laohuangniu” is a symbol of hard work and selflessness (无私), because it works hard but asks nothing for itself. People love the animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it.

But in the West, people have a different opinion about the animal. “Bullheaded” (固执的)people will not listen to advice. If someone behaves “like a bull in a china shop”, people say he or she is clumsy when he or she should be more careful.

We hope that all the teenagers can work just as hard as the OX does. Avoid “a red flag to a bull” —something that may make you very angry. And we also hope that you will always “take the bull by the horns (不畏艰险)”   when you run into difficult situations.

1. Why is “laohuangniu” a symbol of hard work and selflessness?
___________________________________________________________
2. How do Chinese people express their love for “niu”?
___________________________________________________________
3. Which word describes people who will not listen to advice?
___________________________________________________________
4. Are very angry people called “a red flag to a bull”?
___________________________________________________________
5. When should teenagers “take the bull by the horns”?
___________________________________________________________
2021-07-10更新 | 259次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市2021年中考英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题
10 .

What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics(漫画). Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing sills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.

“My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance(距离) between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water(气泡水); the one from China is steaming(冒热气的).

Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID﹣19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported.

Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood.

She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation (动力) for her to keep creating.

1. Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by ________.
A.living abroadB.creating comicsC.writing for an Italian magazineD.talking about her experience
2. Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in ________ countries.
A.3B.12C.20D.32
3. The underlined word “misunderstandings” means ________.
A.融合B.交流C.差异D.误解
4. We can infer from the passage that ________ is more popular in China.
A.cold waterB.ice waterC.sparkling waterD.hot water
5. The best title of the passage is “ ________”.
A.Travel is much easier and faster today
B.Comics show us how we are different
C.School life abroad is busy and lonely
D.Different ways of thinking and behaving
2021-07-10更新 | 693次组卷 | 5卷引用:辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市2021年中考英语试题
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