1 . There are nearly 1,7000 kinds of butterflies in total in the world. As for the ladybugs, the kinds of them are about 5,000. And the ladybugs come in many different colors like blue, yellow, white, orange and black.
In many cultures, people think ladybugs can bring good luck. Most people like them because they are beautiful and not bad for people’s health. But farmers love them because they eat plant-eating insects. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 small insects in its lifetime!
Ladybugs are colourful for a reason. Their colors tell other animals,“Eat something else! I taste terrible.”
Ladybugs are happy in many different habitats, such as forests, cities and along rivers.
Ladybugs like to keep warm. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to hibernate(冬眠), such as inside houses.
Here are some other facts about ladybugs:
Though most ladybugs eat small insects, a few kinds eat plants.
Ladybugs will clean themselves after a meal.
There are more than 400 kinds of ladybugs in North America.
1. How many kinds of ladybugs live in the world?A.About 80. | B.About 1700. | C.About 1,000. | D.About 5,000. |
A.Because they aren’t bad for people’s health. | B.Because they eat plant-eating insects. |
C.Because they never eat plants. | D.Because they are beautiful. |
A.季节 | B.气候 | C.沼泽地 | D.栖息地 |
A.No ladybugs eat plants and all of them eat small insects |
B.Ladybugs will clean themselves before a meal. |
C.There are more than 400 kinds of ladybugs in South America. |
D.Ladybugs come in different colors like blue, yellow, white, orange and black. |
A.In a magazine. | B.On a menu. | C.In a guide book. | D.In a sports newspaper. |
2 . People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, Children go swimming, In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon.
People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River.
Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua, People from all over the world fake pert in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province.
In winter, children in Harbin go skating. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water.
1. What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring?A.Go swimming | B.Fly kites |
C.Climb mountains | D.Take part in the spring Marathon |
A.Take part in the Lake bicycle race. |
B.Play beach volleyball. |
C.Row along the river. |
D.Go swimming in the sea. |
A.Children in Hainan Province fly kites in spring. |
B.In autumn, the weather is fine and cool. |
C.People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai. |
D.In Dalian, children go swimming in the icy-cold water. |
A.天气 | B.温度 | C.湿度 | D.气候 |
A.Different seasons in China |
B.People like the four seasons |
C.Activities in different seasons in China |
D.The introduction of different provinces in China |
3 . Many people (人们) like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for (等待) hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose (选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late (晚的) for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?A.Because it’s fast. | B.Because it’s safe. |
C.Because it’s cheap. | D.Because you can walk around in the plane. |
A.It is safe. | B.It takes a little more time. |
C.You can open the windows. | D.You can walk around in the train. |
A.A bus | B.A car. | C.A train. | D.A bike. |
A.You needn’t go to a station. | B.You can start your journey when you want to. |
C.There are too many cars on the road. | D.You needn’t go to a bus stop. |
A.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. |
B.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. |
C.He likes to take a car because he has a car. |
D.He likes to take a plane because it’s fast. |
I and many other people in Britain love charity (慈善) shops because we can find them on every street. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.
The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop. There I always find children’s books, all 10 to 20 pence each. They are really cheap.
Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers, though each shop has a manager and he gets some money. Every morning you see bags of things outside the shops. Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people.
3.All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others. In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things. You might even feel special while shopping.
4. If possible, let’s do something for charity together.
1、2小题根据短文内容,简要回答问题;3、4小题将文中划线的句子译成汉语;5小题请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
1. What do the charity shops sell?
2. How many charity shops are there in the UK now?
3.
4.
5.
5 . People in France are planning to build a “water wheel hotel” on the Seine river. We can sleep in a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). Sleeping in it must be wonderful.
The water wheel will look like the London Eye. Its pods (吊舱) will become hotel rooms. The water wheel will be made of wood (木头) and it will have19 pods. Each room will have a toilet (厕所) and bathroom (浴室). There’s a tank (容器) under the floor in every room. People can put dirty water in the tank so they can make the hotel clean.
The “water wheel hotel” will turn slowly. It is powered by batteries (电池) charged by the water of the river. It will make one round every half an hour.
The “water wheel hotel” will be a wonderful place for visitors to Paris. You can look at the city, sometimes from the level of the river and then from the level of the rooftops.
1. Where will the “water wheel hotel” be built?A.In China. | B.In Australia. | C.In America. | D.In France. |
A.Have a meal and sleep. | B.Take a shower and sleep. |
C.Dance and sleep. | D.Sing and dance. |
A.Holding drinking water. | B.Holding some food. |
C.Holding dirty water. | D.Holding dirty food. |
A.The “water wheel hotel” will make a round every hour. |
B.The “water wheel hotel” won’t look like the London Eye. |
C.There will be 19 toilets in this hotel. |
D.The water wheel won’t be made of wood. |
A.Ferris Wheel Hotel in France | B.The Ferris Wheels in Paris |
C.Something About the London Eye | D.A Tank for Collecting Water |
6 . It is great to find a way to lose weight(减肥)when you are at work. Luckily, my friend told me how to do it during the workdays. So I make a plan.
Step 1. Pack a lunch
I am going to bring lunch to work. My lunch will be healthy food. This will help me stop eating hamburgers or fast food for lunch.
Step 2. Take a walk
I usually sat and talked with my workmates in the office after lunch in the past. Now I am going to walk around in the street after lunch.
Step 3 Go to the gym
There is a gym near my workplace. So I am going to spend 30 minutes exercising on Tuesday and Friday after work in the afternoon.
Step 4 Find a diet(节食)friend
One of my friend in the office is going to lose weight, too. We are going to eat and do exercise together. I think it will be easy to lose weight.
1. A _________ told the writer how to lose weight.A.teacher | B.friend | C.workmate | D.student |
A.享用 | B.塞满 | C.挑选 | D.打包 |
A.She took a shower in the gym. | B.She took a walk in the street. |
C.She sat and talked in the office. | D.She did exercise in the gym. |
A.Every day. | B.On Tuesday afternoon. |
C.On Friday. | D.On Tuesday and Friday. |
A.Lose Weight During Work Time | B.Cheer Up after Work |
C.Do Exercise During Work Time | D.Often Eat Healthy Food |
7 . Tea is one of the world’s most popular drinks. In China, a host(主人)serves tea when a guest(客人)visits. Chinese people have kept this tradition of serving and drinking tea for over five thousand years.
The story begins with the Chinese Emperor Shen Nong. He lived over five thousand years ago. He was very interested in finding new plants. One day he went out to find new plants. During a break, a man began to boil water to drink. Suddenly, the wind blew and some dry leaves(树叶) fell into the boiling water. The water became brown. The emperor drank the water and found it very refreshing. He discovered(发现)that the dry leaves fell from a wild tea bush. Since then, Chinese people have enjoyed tea very much.
There are various manners(礼仪)of drinking tea. In Beijing, a guest should receive the tea with both hands and say “Thank you.” In some cities, a guest leaves a little tea in the cup to ask for more. So, it would be good to learn about tea manners.
To Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also a form of art and culture. Chinese people are proud of their tradition of drinking tea.
1. Chinese people welcome a guest by ________.A.serving tea | B.giving plants | C.serving dinner |
A.500 | B.1500 | C.5000 |
A.the left hand | B.both hands | C.the right hand |
A.planting trees | B.finding new plants | C.serving tea |
A.The types(种类)of tea | B.Who first discovered tea? | C.Manners of drinking tea |
8 . The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin on 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics(残奥会) will begin a month later. Let’s meet the mascots!
I’m Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m the mascot(吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympics. I am a black and white panda wearing a full-body ”shell” made of ice. The red heart shape in my left palm(手心) means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colors of the circles around my face stand for ice and snow sports tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. I look like an astronaut, making full use of new technologies for a future with all kinds of possibilities.
Shuey Rhon Rhon is here! I’m the mascot of the 2022 Winter Paralympics. What do you think of when you see me? Does a red lantern come into your mind? That’s what I look like. Take a look at my head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子). They make up a circle. Follow me. I’ll light the way to the Paralympics.
1. When will the 2022 Winter Paralympics start?A.On 4th March, 2022. | B.On 4th January, 2022. |
C.On 4th February, 2022. | D.On 4th February, 2023. |
A.A child. | B.A lantern. | C.An astronaut. | D.A sports track. |
A.It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s face. | B.It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s neck. |
C.It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s lantern. | D.It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s left palm. |
A.Paper cuttings of pandas. | B.Paper cuttings of doves. |
C.Bright colors of the circles. | D.Chinese characters of Olympics. |
A.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games are coming. |
B.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held, in Beijing. |
C.Chinese culture will be used in 2022 Winter Olympic Games. |
D.Let’s see mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics. |
9 . Bill is from Australia. He lives in Sydney. He can speak French and English, but he can’t speak Chinese. He has a pen pal in the United States. Her name is Lisa and she lives in New York. Bill’s favorite sport is basketball and he can play the guitar. Lisa’s favorite sport is tennis. She can’t play the guitar, but she can play the piano and sing very well.
1. Bill is from _________.A.Australia | B.France | C.the United States | D.the UK |
A.Chinese | B.American | C.English | D.Japanese |
A.Chinese | B.French. | C.English. | D.Both B and C. |
A.Tennis. | B.Volleyball. | C.Soccer. | D.Basketball. |
A.Bill has a pen pal in the USA. | B.Bill can play the piano and Lisa can play the guitar. |
C.Bill and Lisa like different sports. | D.Lisa lives in New York. |
10 . When you travel in Hong Kong SAR, you must be careful of the traffic rules, because the traffic(交通)keeps to the left. Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, and people can go across the zebra line(斑马线). If the traffic lights turn green, the traffic can go, and people mustn’t cross the road.
In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous. When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong SAR, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first, or you may go the wrong way. In Hong Kong SAR, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting!
1. In Hong Kong SAR, the traffic moves .A.on the right | B.on the left | C.in the middle | D.in the park |
A.the front | B.the right | C.the left | D.B and C |
A.the people must stop | B.the traffic must stop |
C.the people and the traffic must stop | D.the traffic and the people must wait |
A.dangerous | B.interesting | C.easy | D.safe |
A.first | B.second | C.third | D.fourth |