Actress Jia Ling became very popular on social media for two days in a row during the Chinese Lunar New Year. People were amazed by how she lost 50 kilograms while making her movie YOLO. This made everyone talk about living a healthy lifestyle. Many people on Weibo were discussing Jia’s weight loss journey, like “Jia’s story of losing weight” and “Jia Ling totally surprised me.” They were wondering if it’s time to start developing healthier habits, especially during the Spring Festival.
One moviegoer named Li Qiaoya, who goes to the gym to lose weight, said, “Her success is really inspiring (鼓舞人心的) and it’s worth seeing in the movie theatre.” Li also feel upset for eating too much during the Spring Festival.
However, not everyone agrees with Jia’s weight loss plan. To finish filming the movie, Jia had to gain 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in just six months. “Not everyone can handle the challenge of losing 50 kilograms in only six months,” said Jiang Cheng, a Chinese expert from Chongqing. “It’s not just a physical challenge, but also a mental one.”
Jia used to be known for her funny laughter and emotional performances. She shared her new look after losing weight on social media, and her fans were shocked by her new jawline (下颚线) and how radiant (容光焕发的) she looked. Jia mentioned that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but it’s a heartwarming story about “learning to love yourself”.
1. The passage is probably ________.A.a piece of news | B.an ad | C.a diary | D.a letter |
A.People were disappointed. | B.People were surprised. |
C.People were happy. | D.People were angry. |
A.It was part of her movie role. | B.It was a mental challenge. |
C.It was a physical challenge. | D.It was necessary for her health. |
A.Eating too much during the Spring Festival. | B.Losing 50 kilograms in a short time. |
C.Developing healthier habits. | D.Gaining 20 kilograms. |
A.Boxing and losing weight. | B.Developing healthier habits. |
C.Learning to love yourself. | D.Achieving realistic goals. |
2 . The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise (升起) of new Chinese sports stars. Many post-00s athletes (运动员) showed love for their sports.
Gu Ailing won two medals (奖牌) from her first two events—one gold (金牌), one silver (银牌). The 18-year-old won the women’s freeski (自由式滑雪) big air event. She never tried this amazing jump before. She made four and a half rotations (旋转) in the air before landing backward. The teenager was so excited that she cried after the jump. “The tears were mostly of joy, because I pushed myself to the limit (极限),” she said.
Gu wants to send a message to young winter sports lovers. “Just go for it!” she said.
Su Yiming, who just turned 18, agrees with Gu. He won a gold medal for snowboarding (单板滑雪) in the men’s big air and a silver medal in the slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧). He showed a difficult trick—five full rotations in the air.
“As a snowboard lover, I don’t care much about the score. Instead I just want to make more brilliant (出色的) tricks (技巧). The happiness comes from that.” said Su.
Su said he was “too excited” when he stood on the podium (领奖台) with his childhood idols (偶像)—Canadian snowboarders Max Parrot and Mark McMorris.
“I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true,” he said after his win.
1. Where is this passage most probably from?A.A storybook. | B.An art magazine. | C.A guidebook. | D.A newspaper. |
A.Because she only won a silver medal. | B.Because she didn’t land backward. |
C.Because she did a perfect jump. | D.Because she didn’t do her best. |
A.He was the youngest athlete at the Olympics. | B.He won only one silver medal. |
C.He took part in one event. | D.He did a difficult trick at the Olympics. |
A.She met her childhood idol at the Olympics. | B.She challenged (挑战) herself at the Olympics |
C.She plans to learn snowboarding from Su. | D.She made five rotations in the women’s freeski big air event. |
A.Just go for it. | B.Care much about the score. |
C.Have a childhood idol. | D.Make more brilliant tricks. |
3 . “Chinese New Year is a seven-day celebration, and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put up fu outside. We change the direction, which means that fu has already come.” Rajni Aggarwal from India, running an Indian restaurant in Hangzhou, seems to know everything about it. Actually, nowadays more and more foreigners like Chinese traditional culture. The video “Hello! Spring Festival!” by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in some foreigners’ eyes.
Barbara, a German designer who is running a children’s wear brand in Shenyang, is full of praise for Chinese food, especially yuanxiao. “We always prepare some handmade lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival.” She added, “This year for Chinese New Year I gave out some special hongbao, but the most important thing is money inside.”
Zhang Luka from Italy is the spreader of Chinese chili and delicious food. He told us what his first experience with the Spring Festival was like. “At that time, I saw everyone leaving, taking big bags and going back home. All of a sudden, the university was empty, all the restaurants were closed and waimai was pretty tough to order as well. What an unbelievable story! Luckily, after the first year, I got to meet many Chinese friends and enjoyed the holidays in a Chinese way. That was the opportunity for me to really get close to Chinese culture.”
1. Why does the Indian woman change the direction of fu?A.Because it can bring her more good luck. |
B.Because she thinks it is very interesting and traditional. |
C.Because it means fu has already come. |
D.Because she doesn’t know anything about Chinese tradition. |
A.fu. | B.The Spring Festival. | C.The restaurant. | D.The video. |
A.Rajni Aggarwal is running an Italian restaurant in Hangzhou. |
B.Barbara always makes some lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival. |
C.Zhang Luka felt it was very usual when he saw everyone leaving. |
D.There was no money in the hongbao that Barbara gave out. |
A.Culture. | B.Economy. | C.History. | D.Sports. |
4 . A dozen Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Olympics, after athletes shared them on TikTok and in media interviews. Let’s take a look at some of them.
※ Red bean bun
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete standing for Malta, is a big fan of Chinese food. “One morning I was too nervous to eat any food. So I put some red bean buns in my backpack. I didn’t realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run, so I was like ‘Oh okay! Now I can finally eat’,” she recalled.
※ Kung Pao Chicken
American snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China for sharing Chinese food from the Olympic village on TikTok. Beijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.
※ Chinese dumplings
American athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in women’s snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.
“I’ve probably had like 200 dumplings since I’ve been here,” said Marino.
※ Spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫)
Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries,” said Leerdam.
The Games provided global athletes with 678 dishes from all over China, allowing them to fully experience the Chinese food.
1. How many athletes from Malta competed in Beijing 2022 Olympics?A.None. | B.One. | C.20. | D.200 |
A.Hot and fatty. | B.Delicious and healthy. | C.Fatty but delicious. | D.Not mentioned. |
A.They all think highly of Chinese food. | B.They all come from the same continent. |
C.They all competed in the same event. | D.They all think burgers and fries are unhealthy. |
5 . Eight years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At the year of 2018’s Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the man’s short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.
But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the woman’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and man’s 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.
Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit and quitters never win”, Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.
1. What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?A.Ordinary. | B.Valuable. | C.Perfect. | D.Difficult. |
A.Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games eight years ago. |
B.Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history. |
C.Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team. |
D.Chinese skaters in woman’s 500-meter, 3000-meter relay took home the gold. |
A.From Zero to Skating Hero |
B.The Dream of a Skater, Wu |
C.Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics |
D.Rising of China’s Bright Skiing Star |
6 . This year, April 5 is Tomb Sweeping Day, a day when Chinese people remember family members and friends who have passed away. And this year will also include a national mourning (哀悼) period that offers people a chance to remember those who have lost their lives in the fight against the COVID-19.
Starting at 10 a.m. people across the country will observed (遵守) three minutes of mourning. Cars, trains and ships sound their horns (喇叭) and air defense warning sirens (防空警报) will go off. National flags will lower to half-mast (下半旗) across the country. Public recreational (娱乐) activities will be canceled across China.
“I will mourn in my heart,” said community worker Deng Linghao from Wuhan. “We who are alive must stay strong.”
National mourning periods are not commonly held. Only a few such mourning periods have been held since 2000, including one for the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan.
Besides being a time to remember the dead, many people also suggested that the national mourning period is a good time to teach students about the meaning of death.
It is believed that Chinese students don’t know much about the topic, as it is a taboo (禁忌) to discuss it in Chinese culture. According to a study from People’s Daily, about 90 percent of children who were born after 2010 said their parents had never discussed death with them.
But in Western countries, kids learn about death in a natural way. In the US, for example, if one of their older relatives has died, children will attend their funeral. Kids can also learn about death after one of their family pets dies. They might even learn about it from watching movies or TV shows.
“Facing the epidemic, each one of us feels that life is vulnerable (脆弱的),” Yuan Weixing, the headmaster of Shenzhen Xin’an Middle School, told The Paper. “The key is to respect and cherish (珍惜) life and keep living with a brave and positive attitude (态度).”
1. Why will the mourning period be held this year?A.To teach students about death. |
B.To take the place of sweeping tombs. |
C.To remember family members and friends. |
D.To remember those who died during the COVID-19 outbreak. |
. It will start at 10 a.m. and lasted for 30 minutes.
. Air defense warning sirens will go off.
. National flags will be lowered to half-mast.
. Some activities will be canceled across China.
. National mourning periods are held very often.
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.The deceased should be respected. |
B.We don’t need to be careful when facing diseases. |
C.Our lives become worthless when facing an epidemic. |
D.We should have the right attitude toward life and death. |
7 . Niue(新西兰纽埃岛) on its way to being smoke-free by 2025
It is good news. According to the latest report on smoking rates(率), Niue may be well on its way to get the goal of being ‘smoke-free’ by 2025.
A survey from the WHO 2018, which surveyed almost everyone in Niue, shows that smoking rates have fallen to just 11.6% allover(总体). More men than women smoke, with just under 16% of males smoking a day, compared to 7.6% of females.
A study, started over 30 years ago in Niue, showed that smoking rates(比率)were really higher in the past, with the averages(平均)of 58% for males over 15 and 17% for females over 15. At that time as many as 60% of the all males were smokers.
Jeanie McKenzie, Adviser(顾问)on Non-Communicable Diseases and Tobacco Control at the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) says, “This shows great progress for Niue, especially with getting smokers to quit(放弃).” Niue has a long standing smoking cessation service (戒烟服务)and it has one of the highest quit smoking rates in the Pacific.
The high price of tobacco(烟草), knowing the harms from smoking and environmental tobacco smoke, are considered to be key reasons for the drop in smoking rates.
To continue to drop smoking rates, which would help the country to reach the World Health Assembly(世界卫生大会)target of dropping early death from diseases by 25% by 2025, Niue could continue to raise the price of tobacco, stop smoking ads in public places and villages, and make sure that cigarettes are not sold to the young.
1. What was the smoking rate for males in Niue 30 years ago?A.16% | B.58% | C.60% | D.17% |
A.Being smoke-free. | B.The high price of tobacco. |
C.The adviser. | D.The drop in smoking rate. |
A.Knowing the harms from smoking and the high price to tobacco. |
B.Stopping the smoking ads in public and villages. |
C.Starting a study 30 years ago. |
D.Having a long standing smoking cessation service in Niue. |
A.More and more people in Niue giving up smoking now. |
B.In the past, more women than men smoke in Niue. |
C.Only after 2025, the smoking ads can be seen in villages. |
D.The target of the World Health Assembly is to stop the early death from the diseases by 2025. |
8 . China and Nepal have announced a new exact height for Mount Everest, the world’s highest mountain in 2020. The two countries reported that Everest’s peak (顶峰)stands 8,848.86 meters tall.
There had been argument over the actual height of the peak and worried that it might have shrunk (萎缩) after a major earthquake in 2015. The earthquake killed 9,000 people and damaged about 1 million buildings in Nepal. It also caused an avalanche (雪崩) on Everest that killed 19 people.
Everest’s height was first announced as 8,842meters by a British team around 1856. But the most widely accepted height has been 8,848 meters, which was decided by India in 1954.
In 1999, an international team used GPS technology to come up with a height of 8,850 meters. But in 2005, a Chinese team reported a height of 8,844.43 meters because it did not include the mountain’s snow top.
A Nepal government team of climbers and researchers climbed Everest in May 2019. The team used GPS and satellite equipment to measure (测量) the peak and snow height at the top of the mountain.
A survey team from China then carried out (进行) measurements in the spring of 2020, when all other climbing activities had stopped because of COVID-19.
Nepal’s climbing community welcomed the end of disputes(争论) over Everest’s height. “This is a milestone in mountain-climbing history which will finally end the argument over the height and now the world will have one number,” said Santa Bir Lama. He is president of the Nepal Mountain-climbing Association.
The first people to officially climb Everest were New Zealand’s Sir Edmund Hillary and Nepal’s Sherpa Tenzing Norgay. They reached the peak in May of 1953. Since then, the mountain has been climbed 10,184 times by 5,789 people.
1. What were scientists worried about for the earthquake in 2015?A.It may influence the height of the peak. | B.It may make the climbing more difficult. |
C.It may cause more avalanches than before. | D.It may be followed by more earthquakes. |
A.In 1856. | B.In 1954. | C.In 1999. | D.In 2005 |
①8,842 meters ②8,844.43 meters ③8,848 meters ④8,848.86 meters ⑤8,850 meters
A.①④③②⑤ | B.④③⑤②① | C.①③⑤②④ | D.⑤③④①② |
A.Why should we climb Mount Everest? |
B.When is the best time to climb Mount Everest? |
C.How exactly high is Mount Everest? |
D.What is the meaning of climbing Mount Everest? |
China’s Spring Festival blockbuster(大片) “Hi, Mom” beat the 2017 American superhero film “Wonder Woman” at 5.39 billion yuan on Tuesday and made Chinese film director Jia Ling overtake Patty Jenkins to be the world’s highest-grossing(最高票房记录的) female director for a single film.
The achievement was made 54 days after its release on February 12, the first day of Chinese New Year. “Hi, Mom” is currently the second highest-grossing film only after the 2017 action-adventure film “Wolf Warrior 2”, according to China’s movie-ticketing platform. They are the only two domestic-produced films among the top 100 grossing films worldwide.
“Hi, Mom” is the first film directed by Jia Ling, who is a comedian and actress. It stars Jia who was saddened by her mother Li Huanying’s accidental death, magically transported back to 1981 to become a friend of her mother and tried her best to delight and planned a better life for her mother.
“Although the film has a strong individual mark, it causes many people’s empathy,” said professor Tian Huiqun at the School of Arts and Communication of Beijing Normal University. He added that it is hard to copy the film’s success since Jia and the film itself cannot be reproduced.
The success of “Hi, Mom” also became a milestone to mark the growth of “She power” in the man-dominated film industry in the last ten years. However, some film critics say that the film’s success is just because people are interested in women topics for the time being, and money goes to people’s interest.
“Women creating films is still not an easy task,” Dong Yige, assistant professor in the Department of Global Gender and Sexuality Studies at University at Buffalo, “Why not use female audiences’ power to push the women creation?”
1. Compared to “Wonder Woman”, “Hi, Mom” ________.A.was more expensive | B.earned more | C.was shown earlier | D.has a better ticketing platform |
A.It is the world’s highest-grossing film till now. |
B.The success of this film cannot be copied. |
C.It has been prepared for ten years. |
D.It is an action-adventure film. |
A.The brief story of the film. | B.Li Huanying’s accidental death. |
C.Jia Ling’s going back to 1981. | D.Li Huanying’s life plan. |
A.An advertisement. | B.A piece of news. | C.A film poster. | D.A list of blockbusters. |
You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” The main route of the Yangtze is almost 6,400 km long. As the world’s third-longest river, its valley(流域)covers one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone covers 11 provinces and cities, making up about 40 percent of China’s total population and GDP.
On Dec 26, China’s top legislature(立法机关)passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which will work on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China, CGTN noted.
The “mother river” is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, the river’s Chinese paddlefish(白鲟)has died out after surviving for 150 million years because of overfishing and water pollution. There’re also desertified(荒漠化的) land and soil pollution near the upstream part of the river in Qinghai province, Xinhua reported.
The Yangtze River Protection Law includes bans(禁止)on activities that could have terrible influence on the river. It also includes heavier punishments for those who don’t follow the law.
According to the law, fishing will be banned in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its major tributaries(支流)and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined 50,000 to 500,000 yuan.
Sand mining(采沙)will be strictly limited in the river valley. Many companies are mining sand along the river, as sand is a rare resource. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river’s water quality to become worse.
Companies operating along the river will turn to green development. Companies that produce dangerous chemicals will move out, the law says.
1. What does the first paragraph tell us about the Yangtze River?A.How old it is. | B.How important it is. |
C.What problems it has. | D.What its environment is like. |
A.because there is overfishing | B.because it’s the third longest river in the world |
C.because of the water pollution | D.because of the soil pollution near its upstream |
A.People can’t fish in the river’s major lakes. |
B.Sand mining will not be allowed in the river valley. |
C.Companies along the river will be moved to other places. |
D.Anyone who causes pollution will be fined at least 50,000 yuan. |
A.an advertisement | B.a fashion magazine | C.a newspaper | D.a guide book |