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21-22七年级下·北京西城·期中
选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文讲述科学家们为了寻找另一个适合人类居住的星球,利用“漫游者”去探索火星的故事。
1 . 根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的词,并将指代该词的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
A. information       B. different       C. see       D. send

We live on the planet(星球)Earth. Could we live on a     1     planet? To find out, scientists have been studying Mars for a long time. They     2     special machines to Mars. These machines are called rovers.

Scientists on Earth tell rovers what to do. Talking to rovers is something like playing a computer game. From Earth scientists can     3     what rovers are doing. Rovers usually move along the surface of Mars. They take pictures, study the planet and send the     4     back to Earth. They help us learn many things about Mars.

2023-02-20更新 | 155次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市第四中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试题
22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试
书面表达-材料作文 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 太空是浩瀚的、神秘的。人类对宇宙一直不断地探索,请根据你所学的太空知识,描述一下你心目中的宇宙。再结合你自己的感想,向同学们说说你未来的打算。可适当发挥。内容包括:
(1) universe, galaxy, solar system, earth, moon;
(2) scientists, do research about, Chinese space station;
(3) astronaut, in the future.
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

Hello, everybody! It’s my turn to tell you something about the space.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-02-20更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:Module 3(A卷·夯实基础)-【单元测试】2022-2023学年八年级英语下册分层训练AB卷(外研版)
22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了科学家一直在探索在火星上是否生命,英国科学家已经在火星的大气层里发现了磷化氢,磷化氢是具有生命的积极信号,并且火星的空气温度是范围是-1℃ to 93℃,具备存在生命的条件。但是只有具备液态水才能真正具备生命的条件,火星探索永无止境。

3 . Scientists have long been looking for life in outer space. They recently found something exciting _______ Venus(金星), the planet closest to ours.

British scientists _______ phosphine gas(磷化氢) in Venus’ atmosphere(大气层) already. Phosphine is a promising sign of life. On Earth, phosphine is produced when organic(有机的) matter breaks down. The same thing could be _______ on Venus. Still _______ need to send a probe( 探测器) to Venus to see _______ life exists there.


In fact, Venus has long been ignored(忽视) in the search for life because of its ______temperatures and atmospheric pressure. Venus is the _______ planet in the solar system. Its surface temperature is 470℃, which is hot enough to melt spacecraft. The pressure there is 92 times greater than that on Earth. Even if humans could bear the heat, they would be crushed(粉碎) by the pressure.

However, it’s possible that life could exist in the planet’s atmosphere. Temperatures there are about -1℃ to 93℃,which is far more suitable _______ life. The pressure there is similar to that of Earth as well. The phosphine was found in Venus’ cloudy atmosphere-around 60 _______ above its surface.

Phosphine is known as an indirect sign of life. So are gases like methane and ozone(臭氧). Scientists focus on such signs when they look for ________ outside of Earth. These gases can exist in the atmospheres of planets for a long time allowing scientists to find them with the help of telescopes and probes. However, it is liquid water that is considered to be the most important sign of life.

1.
A.inB.ofC.onD.below
2.
A.have discoveredB.discoveredC.discoverD.discovers
3.
A.happenB.happeningC.happenedD.happens
4.
A.scienceB.scientificC.scientistD.scientists
5.
A.whetherB.whatC.howD.why
6.
A.lowB.highC.hotD.cold
7.
A.hotB.hotterC.hotestD.hottest
8.
A.forB.inC.atD.on
9.
A.kilometerB.meterC.metersD.kilometers
10.
A.foodB.lifeC.animalsD.stones
2023-02-20更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:Module 3(A卷·夯实基础)-【单元测试】2022-2023学年八年级英语下册分层训练AB卷(外研版)
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了有关于星系的知识,以地球为开头引出太阳系的组成,并对太阳系其他星球有无生命进行了讨论。
4 .

Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for millions of years. However, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. What not?

The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun. Seven other planets also go round the Sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and things cannot grow. The Sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system(太阳系)is a small part of our galaxy.

The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, called the Milky Way and our Sun is only one of them.

But scientists have discovered many other galaxies in universe. They are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.

Scientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system, and some spacecraft have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.

But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? We don’t know…yet.

1. How long has there been life on Earth according to some scientists?
A.Millions of years.B.Thousands of years.C.Hundreds of years.D.Billions of years.
2. What is the solar system made up of?
A.The Earth and the Sun.B.The Sun and its planets.
C.Milky Way and the Sun.D.The Sun and other galaxies.
3. What does the underlined word “discovered” mean in the passage?
A.Found.B.DevelopedC.Checked.D.Explained.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The scientists have found life on other planets.
B.Many other galaxies are very far away from us.
C.Some planets in the solar system have an environment with air.
D.We know someone from other planets has sent us a message.
5. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A.Diet.B.Fashion.C.Science.D.Culture.
2023-01-28更新 | 114次组卷 | 2卷引用:牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners 单元检测卷
文章大意:本文介绍了陈华在太空的日常生活情况。
5 . 7:00 a.m.

It is August 7th today. It is early and it is time to eat. Chen Hua is ________. To eat her breakfast, she uses a knife, a fork, a spoon and... scissors. The scissors are needed to open food packages. Chen Hua floats (漂浮) at table with the others. She eats scrambled eggs (炒蛋), sausages, stewed (炖) tomatoes, and a banana. She also has orange juice. Astronauts can eat most foods in space even ice-cream.


12:30 p.m..

After lunch, Chen Hua brushes her teeth. It is not easy! Small ________ of water float in space. They are like little balloons. There are two special hoses (软管) for showers. One hose ________ water. The other hose takes it in. The astronauts do not use towels! Astronauts need a toilet too, but the toilet is a very special one. It does not have any water. It uses vacuum (真空装置) to take ________ away.


7:30 p.m.

It is time for Chen Hua to exercise. It is very important to exercise in space. On Earth, there is gravity(地球引力). You must use your muscles (肌肉) ________, to stand up, sit down and walk. In space, there is no gravity. You float. This makes your muscles weak. Astronauts must exercise for two hours every day. If they do not, their muscles will become weak and they won’t ________ walk when they return to Earth.

1.
A.sleepyB.hungryC.fullD.tired
2.
A.cupsB.bottlesC.glassesD.drops
3.
A.puts offB.puts onC.puts outD.puts up
4.
A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
5.
A.a littleB.a fewC.at leastD.a lot
6.
A.like toB.be able toC.need toD.have to
2023-01-02更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津上海版英语七年级下册Unit 10 Water Festival 单元测试卷
阅读理解-五选五(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了地球的兄弟星金星上没有生命存活的原因是温度太高,并解释了温度高的原因,呼吁我们保护地球生态,减少二氧化碳的排放,避免地球成为像金星一样温度高的星球。

6 . Venus, the evening star, is a brother planet of our earth.     1     It’s covered with air and clouds. Scientists once thought that there might be some kinds of life under the clouds. Recently, they have found that it’s too hot—400℃.     2     Why is it so hot then?     3     CO2 allows the heat of the sun to go to the ground. At the same time, it prevents the heat from going out.     4     Thus(因此)most of the heat from the sun is kept in the air forever. The temperature goes up every year, and it’s 400%℃ now.

The United Nations suggested that all leaders in the world should meet to discuss cutbacks(缩减)of CO2. Other people in Europe have started a battle called “Green Peace Movement”.     5     No one would like to change our green earth into a red hot planet like Venus.

A.This is called “the greenhouse effect”.
B.It moves around the sun, just as the earth does.
C.They try to keep the earth green.
D.So no living things can live there.
E.The answer is very simple—because the air has much CO2 in it.
2022-10-30更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 4 Topic 3 综合检测卷
阅读理解-单选(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一些关于月球和太阳的事实。

7 . When you look at the sky at night, the Moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually (实际上), the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. But the Moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big.

The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat (平坦的) to us. But it is a round (圆形的) ball, like the Earth.

People once thought the Moon had fire on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun.

The sunlight comes from the Sun too. The Sun gives us light and warmth (温暖). It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life-giving star.

1. How long does it take the Moon to travel once (一次) around the Earth?
A.Less than a week.B.Nearly a month.
C.Half a year.D.More than a year.
2. Why is the Moon so bright?
A.Because there is some fire on it.B.Because it is near the Sun.
C.Because there is a big mirror on it.D.Because it gets light from the Sun.
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun.
B.The Moon is much bigger than the stars and the Sun.
C.The Moon had fire on it.
D.The sunlight comes from the Moon.
4. Why do we call the Sun “a life-giving star”?
A.Because it gives us water.
B.Because there are some living things on it.
C.Because plants and animals can’t live without it.
D.Because people have to live in the dark without it.
5. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage?
A.Interesting facts about the MoonB.The Moon and the Sun
C.Light from the SunD.The Earth
2022-10-28更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)英语七年级上册Unit 5 第1课时Reading I分层作业
选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文科普了有关地球和太阳的一些科学知识。
8 . 下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材。阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的词语。
turn away        have day       from the sun     towards the sun     larger than

Our earth gets its warmth and light     1    . The sun is a huge blazing(酷热的)ball, a million times     2     the earth. And it is millions of miles away. The earth spins(旋转) round once every 24 hours. It turns to face the sun and spins away every 24 hours.

When our part of the earth looks on to the sun, we see sunlight and we     3    . When our part turns away from the light, we have night.

When our part begins to turn     4     and we see the first sunlight, we call it morning.

When we are facing the sun most directly, it is noon. Then the sun is closest to begin straight(直接地)above us. When we begin to     5     from the sun, we have afternoon, evening and night.

2022-10-27更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)Unit 3 随堂测验
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要科普了地球和太阳的相关信息:介绍了地球绕着太阳转的速度,人们无法住在太阳附近的原因等。
9 .        Long, long ago people thought that the sun went around the earth. In some countries, people said that the sun was a god(神). They thought that he drove across the sky each day on a golden(金色的)horse.
       But now we know the earth goes around the sun. Today men know how far it is for the earth to go around the sun. They tell us that the earth travels over 1000 miles(英里)a minute on its way around the sun.
       The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon, but we know that no one can ever get to the sun. It is too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is 300, 000 times(倍)heavier than the earth and more than a million(百万)times larger.
1. What did people think about the sun long, long ago?
_________________________________
2. What goes around the sun?
_________________________________
3. Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?
_________________________________
4. Why don’t people get to the sun?
_________________________________
5. Can people live near the sun?
_________________________________
2022-10-27更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)Unit 3 随堂测验
完形填空(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要是科普了一些地球和太阳方面的相关知识。

10 . Our earth gets _________ warmth and light from the sun. The sun is a huge blazing(酷热的)ball, a _________ times larger than the earth. And it is _________ of miles away. The earth spins(旋转)round once every 24 hours. It turns to _________ the sun and spins away every 24 hours.

When our part of earth looks on to the sun, we see sunlight and we have _________. When our part turns away from the light, we have _________.

When our part begins to turn towards the sun and we see the first sunlight, we call it _________. When we are facing the sun most directly, it is _________. Then the sun is _________ to begin straight (直接地)above us. When we begin to turn away from the sun, we have afternoon, evening and __________.

1.
A.itB.itsC.it’s
2.
A.hundredsB.thousandC.million
3.
A.hundredsB.thousandsC.millions
4.
A.headB.noseC.face
5.
A.minuteB.dayC.date
6.
A.nightB.timeC.day
7.
A.noonB.morningC.evening
8.
A.afternoonB.eveningC.noon
9.
A.closeB.closerC.closest
10.
A.afternoonB.morningC.night
2022-10-27更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)Unit 3 随堂测验
共计 平均难度:一般