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文章大意:本文主要介绍了英国人姓氏的来历。

1 . Everyone has a family name. Do you know how English people get their family names?

※ Some family names come from the places(地方) of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Lake, because they live near the lake.

※ Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a miller(磨坊工), his family name may be Miller.

※ And many people get their family names from their fathers’ family names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack.

※ Some family names come from a person’s characteristics(特征). If a person is white, his family name may be White.

1. In the passage(短文), English people usually have________ways (方式) to get their family names.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
2. Jack’s family name is Miller. His family name may come from(来自) the ________.
A.placeB.characteristicsC.jobD.country
3. A boy’s family name is Jackson because he is ________.
A.Jack’s fatherB.Jack’s best friend
C.the grandfather of JackD.the son of Jack
4. If a person is brown, his family name may be ________.
A.WhiteB.BlackC.BrownD.Green
5. The passage mainly talks about(谈论) ________ in English countries.
A.jobsB.colorsC.family namesD.homes
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章以表格的形式列举了不同的塑料包装标识,并告诉我们它们是否可被回收利用。

2 . On most plastic packaging (包装), there’s a small triangle (三角) with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.

Can it be recycled?

Types of Plastic



This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves! It’s used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes.



HDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is what milk bottles are made of.




LDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of.



This plastic is often seen in our daily life. You’ll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeaway food packaging.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which is a stronger type of plastic?
A.PETB.HDPEC.LDPED.PS
2. Which of the following uses PET plastic?
A.Milk bottles.B.Hot drink white cups.
C.Drinking water bottlesD.Takeaway food packaging.
3. What can we know about the four types of plastic?
A.Biscuits boxes are made of LDPE.B.HDPE is a very soft plastic.
C.Shopping bags are made of PET.D.PS is often seen in our daily life.
4. What is the purpose of this article?
A.To introduce types of plastic.B.To show some reusable things.
C.To explain recycling methods.D.To tell the harm of plastic bags.
5. Where is the text most probably from?
A.A travel guidebook.B.A geography textbook.
C.A life website.D.A movie poster.
3 .
When people think of healthy food for eyes , they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there is much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat it.
Kale
Kale is a kind of dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark.
Chicken
Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can make chicken soup, fried chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.
Salmon
Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega-3s. If you often feel that you have dry eyes, Omega-3s in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.
1. What is the passage talking about?
A.Carrots and eyes.B.Delicious food.
C.How to cook chicken.D.Healthy food for eyes.
2. Kale is a kind of ________.
A.cabbageB.fruitC.vegetableD.meat
3. What does the underlined word“them”refer to(指代)?
A.food and soup with chickenB.chicken soup
C.chicken noodlesD.fried chicken
4. Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some________.
A.carrotsB.kaleC.chickenD.salmon
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A.We will have bad eyes when we are old.B.Vitamin A helps us see well in the dark.
C.There is a lot of Omega-3s in chicken.D.We must eat a lot of salmon each time.
2020-05-01更新 | 288次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省郑州市第一中学2017-2018学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
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