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任务型阅读-补全句子(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:文章主要介绍了不同国家的一些风俗。
1 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

It’s interesting to travel around the world. To make our trip more pleasant, we should learn about different customs in different countries.

Singapore

Stand on the left when you take an escalator (自动扶梯). Don’t chew gum here. Because people in Singapore hope to keep the country clean. Also, we can’t bring gum into Singapore.

Japan

Take off your shoes before you go into the Japanese home. Because they don’t want their floor to be very dirty. Put your chopsticks beside your bowl, not in your rice bowl.

America

We need to give tips (小费) to waiters in the restaurants and taxi drivers. Don’t ask questions like “How old are you?” or “How much do you make?” Because it’s not polite.

Spain

It’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People in Spain have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until 9: 00 pm.

England

Make sure to stand in a line and wait your turn. It’s important to respect (尊重) lines here. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather, which is a favorite topic of conversation with the British.

1. When we take an escalator in Singapore, we should stand ________.
2. When we visit a Japanese friend, we should ________ before going into the room.
3. We need to ________ to waiters and taxi drivers in America.
4. You had better have ________ in the afternoon if your friend in Spain invites you for dinner because people there have dinner very late.
5. You have to ________ and wait your turn because it’s important to respect lines in England.
2024-06-06更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市河北区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了世界上一些国家的礼仪和文化,告诉我们要入乡随俗。

2 . Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.

Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people.

In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.

When you’re travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.

With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home!

1. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family’s home.
B.In the USA people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk.
C.InThailand, you can touch people’s head.
D.In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.
2. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese?
A.打断B.跟随C.附和D.和解
3. If someone in Asia invites you to his or her home, what should you do when you arrive?
A.Shake hands .B.Start speaking.C.Embrace.D.Take off shoes,
4. What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Practice makes perfect.B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D.No pains, no gains.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Culture ShockB.Table MannersC.Public RulesD.Learning Habits
2024-06-05更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年四川省广元市旺苍县中考三模英语试题
文章大意:本文主要介绍了和兔子有关的文化。

3 . 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. But ________ would a year be named after a rabbit? Rabbits aren’t very strong ________, but they are symbols of beauty and cleverness in Chinese culture. They are also ________ as the luckiest of all the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. If you were born in the Year of the Rabbit, you are thought to be beautiful, clever and lucky.

The Chinese zodiac animals ________ more than just what kind of person you are. They also have a deep connection with ancient Chinese culture. Other cultures around the world have their own ________ about rabbits. Most of them think of rabbits as symbols of springtime and cleverness.

People do many things that relate to (与……相关) rabbits. _________, on the first day of a new month, people in western countries will say, “rabbit, rabbit”. They believe saying it will ________ them good luck. ________, not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck. American Indians consider rabbits ________ cheats (骗子).

For the most part, rabbits mean good luck, so don’t forget to say, “rabbit, rabbit” at the beginning of the next _______ month. It could mean 30 days of good luck!

1.
A.whenB.whyC.whereD.what
2.
A.playersB.actorsC.guidesD.animals
3.
A.trainedB.savedC.knownD.printed
4.
A.useB.welcomeC.stopD.tell
5.
A.ideasB.ordersC.examsD.chances
6.
A.Above allB.In additionC.For exampleD.Besides
7.
A.getB.takeC.makeD.bring
8.
A.SuddenlyB.HoweverC.PolitelyD.Luckily
9.
A.to beB.beingC.wereD.be
10.
A.famousB.strangeC.newD.safe
2024-06-05更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区中考二模英语试题
听力填空-听短文填表 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 你将听到一则广播。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。

Dragons in Different Cultures
Chinese cultures:
Dragons can control rain and     1    .
Dragons are a symbol of strength and good     2    .
    3     people are often compared to dragons.
Western cultures:
In a story, a dragon even has     4     heads.
A man becomes a hero after     5     a dragon.
Both Eastern and Western records say dragons are like snakes.
2024-06-05更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考二模英语试题(含听力)
文章大意:吉米是一个来自美国的14岁男孩,他讨厌做家务,但他每周都做很多家务。他认为做家务实在太无聊了,希望将来能有一个机器人帮他做家务。马里奥是吉米的外国朋友,他来自新加坡,他不需要在家做任何家务。在他的家里只有女孩帮忙做家务。
5 . 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Clothing is an important part of any culture. Chinese culture is more than 5,000 years old, so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.

Jimmy is a 14-year-old boy from America. He hates doing chores, but he has to do a lot every week. He needs to clean his bedroom every day. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he has to take out the rubbish. On weekends he has to help his father to wash the car. Sometimes he has to look after his little sister and brother. Mario is Jimmy’s foreign friend. He comes from Singapore. He doesn’t need to do any housework at home. Only girls help to do chores in Mario’s family. Mario’s sisters wash the clothes and clean the rooms. Mario’s mother cooks meals every day, and his sisters help their mother sometimes.

When Jimmy talks with Mario about chores, he feels very unlucky and sad.

Doing chores is too boring, so Jimmy hopes to make a robot to help him do chores in the future. Then how is he going to do that? He is very good at science, and he decides to work harder to make his dream come true.

1. Jimmy wants to make a robot to help him do chores in the future.
2. Jimmy has two little sisters.
3. Jimmy and Mario are both from the United States.
4. In Mario’s family, only girls help to do chores.
5. Jimmy has to take out the rubbish on Mondays, Tuesdays and Fridays.
2024-06-05更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省文山州文山市第二学区联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-判断(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每个国家关于名字都有不同的含义的事实。无论你来自哪里,名字都有其含义,并且在我们的身份以及我们成长的过程中起着重要的作用。

6 . What’s in a name? What does your name say about you or where you’re from? While Chinese names have the family name before the given name, it’s quite different in other countries around the world. And Chinese names are often chosen based on (依据) meaning. Many common first names in the English language come from the Bible (《圣经》), even if the parents choosing the names aren’t religious (有宗教信仰的). The sound of the full name (first, middle and last) is an important part when choosing a name as well. The first name of a dead relative may be used a a first or middle name. Many English-language family names come from the names of different jobs, such as Baker, Fisher, Cook or Smith.

Other countries use only a single name! In Bali, Indonesia, children are named according to birth order and have no family name. Names are often unisex (不分性别的) which means they work for both boys and girls.

Traditionally, native Americans choose names based on nature and animals, such as Eagle Eye or Dancing Wind. A native American name can reflect his personality, his achievements or things that have happened to him. These names can change during his life. Family and society will give new names as a prize or as motivation (激励) to be a better person.

Wherever you’re from, names have meaning, and play an important part in our identity (身份) and what we grow up to become.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、 误 (F)。
1. Chinese names are not the same as the foreign names.
2. English people never choose a dead relative’s first name as their first or middle name.
3. Many English-language first names come from the names of different jobs.
4. In Indonesia, we can tell the birth order of a child according to his or her name.
5. A native American name can reflect his personality, his achievements or things that have happened to him.
2024-06-05更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年吉林省吉林市中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的风俗习惯和社交礼仪。

7 . Different countries have different rules on doing business. When there is a chance for you to go abroad for a business purpose, it is best to be clear about the rules and customs.     1    

In Brazil

Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (especially women) with light kisses.

    2     Business meetings sometimes start later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can last for hours―there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication to mails or phone calls.

In Singapore

Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands.     3     This is because arriving late is considered impolite.

In Switzerland

The Swiss call each other by their last name. They are also respectful of private lives.     4    

For example, asking about a lady’s age or how much they make a month is seen impolite. Being on time is required. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree.

    5     They keep their hands be seen at the table and their arms off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.

Please remember, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.

阅读短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A.What’s more, they are relaxed about time.
B.You are always supposed to be on time.
C.People there are also serious about table manners.
D.You should be careful not to ask about personal information.
E.Here is some must-know information on how people behave in doing business in some countries.
2024-06-04更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年吉林省第二实验学校中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文举例说明了不同国家之间文化差异的表现。
8 .

If you travel to another country, you’ll probably have some unusual experiences, and sometimes a few surprises. In fact, it’s common for anyone who travels far and goes into a different culture.

Neil lives in Toronto, Canada. Last summer, his English friend Vic and Esther came to visit him. On their last evening there, they invited Neil out to dinner. After enjoying a nice meal in a restaurant, Vic left a $20 tip for the waiter. The bill (账单) was almost $200 and in Canada, it’s normal to leave a 15% tip. The waiter looked upset—he must have thought Vic was unhappy about his service. Actually, it’s common to leave a 10% tip in the UK. In the end, Neil quietly gave the waiter another $10.

Daniela is from Colombia. She clearly remembers the first party she went to soon after she got to Australia. These people were friendly and the food was wonderful, but all the time she didn’t hear music or see any dancing. After all, in Daniela’s country, a party isn’t a party if there’s no music or dancing. Daniela left early on that day. Probably it wasn’t very polite, but she just felt so out of place then.

Haneul comes from Seoul, South Korea. A few days ago, she went to meet her Italian friend at the airport in Seoul. When seeing Haneul, Luna ran over, hugged and kissed her on both cheeks. Haneul felt very ! People were looking at them and some children were even laughing. Anyway, kissing and hugging in public are not how people usually behave in her country.

1. Who will probably be interested in the passage?
① Anna, who is a fan of Australian classic music.
② Jack, who is planning to travel around the world.
③ Zhang Nan, who wants to make some foreign pen friends.
④ Li Hua, who is working on a project about customs in different countries.
A.②④B.①②C.③④
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A.Neil gave the waiter $10 quietly to cheer him up.
B.Italians are much more open and active than Koreans.
C.It’s usually kind of noisy but exciting at parties in Colombia.
3. How did the writer develop the passage?
A.By giving examples.B.By comparing.C.By listing numbers.
4. Which of the following word can be put into “”?
A.proudB.enjoyableC.embarrassed
5. What’s the common reason for the problems in the passage?
A.Study habits.B.Cultural differences.C.Language skills.
2024-06-04更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年四川省成都市石室中学中考模拟英语试题
书面表达-书信作文 | 适中(0.65) |

9 . 假定你是学生李辉,你的英国笔友Mike打算到中国学习。他写信向你咨询在中国可能会遇到的文化冲击, 请你给他写一封回信,

要点如下:
1. 表达写信目的;
2. 可能会遇到的文化冲击;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80-100, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear Mike,

You asked me about what culture shock you will meet in China.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hui

2024-06-04更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省营口市盖州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
完形填空(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍在不同国家关于给小费的不同习惯。
10 . 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Tipping (给小费) is always a _____ thing. You don’t want to give too _____ or too little. Tipping customs is different in different _____.

In Brazil, you don’t have to tip because a _____ 10% service charge (费用) is _____ to your bill.

In Israel, tipping is usually up to 10%—3%. In some places of interest, the tip may be as _____ as 18%.

In Dubai, it’s mandatory (法定的) for restaurants to charge 10% tip on the bill. Waiters are not paid very much, _____ you pay extra (额外的) money, they will be very _____. In Germany, restaurants will _____ the service charge to your bill. It is from 5% to 10%. You decide ______ or not to give tips and how much you want to tip.

In Czech Republic, the local people don’t usually ______ tips. But that doesn’t ______ visitors from other countries can do the same. The server may ask for a ______. The standard is 10%.

But in such countries ______ Italy, Japan, Australia, France and China, you don’t have to tip at all. You just say “Thanks” instead of ______ tips.

1.
A.sadB.easyC.difficultD.wonderful
2.
A.manyB.moreC.mostD.much
3.
A.citiesB.countriesC.villagesD.towns
4.
A.standardB.terribleC.strictD.enough
5.
A.droppedB.addedC.reducedD.sank
6.
A.expensiveB.tallC.highD.wide
7.
A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.until
8.
A.angryB.worriedC.disappointedD.happy
9.
A.inviteB.cutC.addD.send
10.
A.ifB.whetherC.asD.why
11.
A.pickB.developC.leaveD.sale
12.
A.sayB.speakC.tellD.mean
13.
A.tipB.smileC.helpD.ride
14.
A.thatB.asC.forD.to
15.
A.giveB.to giveC.givesD.giving
2024-06-04更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:仁爱版英语八年级暑假作业 期末综合测试卷(二)
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