1 . Dolphins have been known to show many human-like behavioral characteristics. These include forming complex relationships to accomplish common goals, teaching one another survival skills, and “babysitting” each other’s kids. Now, some researchers at Largo, Florida have discovered another thing the intelligent animals share with humans — a love for the television!

For their research, Kelly A. Winship and Holli C, Eskelinen observed 11 bottlenose and five rough-toothed dolphins. The animals were treated to two TV shows — Planet Earth and the popular kids’ series, SpongeBob SquarePants. The researchers say the dolphins did not seem to care what was being played. They were equally attracted by both — the realistic imagery of Planet Earth and the cartoon in SpongeBob SquarePants.

Interestingly, however, the male dolphins spent more time staring at the screen than the females. They also responded more strongly to the programming by either showing aggression (indicated by head moves), or interest (shown by raising their heads or pressing their foreheads against the TV), or even blowing bubbles (indicating interest or aggression). Winship and Eskelinen, who published their findings in the journal Zoo Biology, believe the display of aggression was most likely a result of the failure to physically interact with, or manipulate, the TV.

Though there is a lot more to learn about the animals’ television preferences, the scientists believe suitable programming could be used as part of enrichment programs for dolphins unfit to be released in the wild. The researchers also think monitoring their response to different kinds of shows could provide scientists with some insight into the dolphins’ thinking process.

1. What have researchers newly discovered about dolphins?

A．They somewhat behave like humans.	B．They offer help to each other
C．They are highly intelligent.	D．They enjoy watching TV shows.

2. In which way are male and female dolphins different when watching TV?

A．The time of body moments.	B．Program preferences.
C．The strength of response.	D．Interacting methods.

3. What does the underlined word “manipulate” refer to in the third paragraph?

A．Have control over.

B．React to.

C．Catch sight of.

D．Turn on.

4. In what aspect could the research on dolphins be important to scientists?

A．Learning about their TV preference.	B．Enriching their life in the wild.
C．Monitoring their daily behaviors.	D．Studying how they think.

2 . You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams (1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson (1907-1964)

If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness(意识) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court (最高法院). O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks(1913-2005)

On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.

1. What is Jane Addams famous for in history?

A．Her social work.	B．Her teaching skills.
C．Her efforts to win a prize.	D．Her community background.

2. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being refused by the law firm?

A．Not having training in law.	B．Her little work experience in court.
C．Her identity as a woman.	D．Her poor financial conditions.

3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?

A．Jane Addams.	B．Rachel Carson.
C．Sandra Day O’Connor.	D．Rosa Parks.

4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A．They are highly educated.	B．They are truly creative.
C．They are pioneers.	D．They are peace-lovers.

3 . San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

San Francisco Winery Tour

Running: February 1st through April 30th

This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price)

Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.

Duration(时长): 2 hours

Price: $90

Back to the Fifties Tour

Running: August 16th through August 31st

This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm

Duration: 2 hours

Price: $90

Spooky Halloween Tour

Running: October 10th through October 31st

Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.

Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm

Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes

Price: Available upon request

Holiday Lights Tour

Running: December 6th through December 23rd

This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm

Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes

Advance reservations required.

1. Which of the tours is available in March?

A．San Francisco Winery Tour.	B．Back to the Fifties Tour.
C．Spooky Halloween Tour.	D．Holiday Lights Tour.

2. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?

A．Take some drinks.	B．Set off early in the morning.
C．Wear warm clothes.	D．Make reservations in advance.

3. Where can you find this passage in a newspaper?

A．Travel

B．Fashion

C．Society

D．Economy

5 . Mack was watching a soccer match on TV. He was ________ for getting such a soccer uniform (队服) and told his mother about it. The days were passing by without ________ from his mother. Although he was disappointed, he never ________ his idea.

Mack kept considering how to achieve it soon. He found his mother ________ with her work. An idea struck his mind. He could ________ one of his trousers while his mother was busy. But he was ________. What if his mother saw it and scolded (责备) him? Finally, he made up his mind to paint.

One day, his mother was busy as usual. After work, she went home and stared in great ________ when she discovered a painting on a pair of trousers. Mack felt nervous for his mother’s sudden ________. “I can’t ________ the uniform, but I can paint it on my trousers,” he said to his mother. “Then I will have my soccer uniform to ________ my dream.” He was afraid to face his mother. But his ________ was praiseworthy. He added, “Mom. I think you will ________ me for the work.” Pleased to hear the pleasant words, she appreciated him for his work and ignored the mistake. She didn’t ________ the uniform in the form of painting.

“Now, it will remain as your memorable work out of your thirst for football. ________, you have made your efforts. The ________ will add to your willpower to achieve your goal. But I hope you will be more sensible another time,” she conveyed.

1.

A．grateful

B．responsible

C．thirsty

D．famous

2.

A．ambition

B．response

C．difficulty

D．hesitation

3.

A．gave up

B．agreed to

C．thought of

D．put forward

4.

A．bored

B．content

C．disappointed

D．occupied

5.

A．find

B．wear

C．paint

D．buy

6.

A．familiar

B．anxious

C．annoyed

D．pleased

7.

A．regret

B．relief

C．surprise

D．comfort

8.

A．warning

B．decision

C．change

D．arrival

9.

A．produce

B．get

C．require

D．design

10.

A．remember

B．show

C．realize

D．repeat

11.

A．future

B．discovery

C．research

D．action

12.

A．thank

B．admire

C．protect

D．remember

13.

A．mind

B．know

C．accept

D．value

14.

A．Thus

B．However

C．Instead

D．Anyway

15.

A．quality

B．method

C．comment

D．difference

6 . From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of labor along with my father. Our family was too poor to ________paid laborers. Working in the rice fields was no easy job, especially in summer. The________sun would beat upon my back. With only a hat, a shirt and a pair of shorts as my________, I would be sweating like a pig within seconds.

One day, while resting beside the field, I________my present life: My family was tied to land, doing________jobs every day. How could we and farmers like us have________to a better life? ________ of this, I was suddenly consumed with great pity and great respect for them, and the focus of my________began to extend beyond myself and my family. A voice inside me________that I should do something to help that. It was right then ________ I promised to pursue useful knowledge and technology to________their burden of labor. This dream ________ me hard to go to a university on a scholarship and________earn a degree on agriculture.

Although now I went into academic research, I would always________what working in the rice fields had taught me: Your hard work will be________if you plant your feet firmly on the ground, for being down-to-earth is an unbroken truth.

1.

A．support

B．afford

C．consume

D．handle

2.

A．heating

B．setting

C．burning

D．rising

3.

A．protection

B．preference

C．possession

D．priority

4.

A．complained of

B．worried about

C．believed in

D．puzzled over

5.

A．high-paying

B．back-breaking

C．heart-breaking

D．risk-taking

6.

A．access

B．addiction

C．reaction

D．contribution

7.

A．Think

B．Thinking

C．To think

D．Having thought

8.

A．career

B．schedule

C．concern

D．interest

9.

A．insisted

B．protested

C．warned

D．predicted

10.

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where

11.

A．quicken

B．lighten

C．participate

D．shoulder

12.

A．pulled

B．pushed

C．burdened

D．dragged

13.

A．immediately

B．definitely

C．rarely

D．eventually

14.

A．doubt

B．treasure

C．adopt

D．reject

15.

A．displayed

B．rewarded

C．challenged

D．relieved

7 . Several companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones. Paper bottles are easy to recycle, and also weigh less than glass or plastic, meaning they'll require less energy to produce and move around.

A company called Paboco has been working with other companies to develop paper bottles. The companies are creating their own bottle designs, but they're sharing what they learn to promote the development of paper bottle technology

One of the biggest challenges is preventing a paper bottle leaking（泄漏）. The inside of the bottle needs a special coating to make sure the liquid doesn't leak through. Many companies are lining（做衬垫）their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic. Though bottle makers may say this liner can be recycled, many recycling programs don't have the right machines to handle these liners.

A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the "Green Fiber Bottle". Currently the bottle uses a plastic liner. In the future the company hopes to use a "bio-plastic" that will break down naturally over time, And a company named Diageo just announced the first paper bottle whose inside uses a non-plastic coating.

But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren't perfect. Most paper bottles use wood pulp（纸浆）, meaning trees need to be cut down. To solve this problem, Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom, has created wine bottles made of recycled paper. Frugalpac still uses a plastic liner, though.

Companies will need to see how long liquids can be stored in the paper bottles and make sure the bottles don't affect the taste. But with so many companies working toward the same goal, it's likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.

1. What is the advantage of paper bottles over other ones?

A．They cost less.	B．They are more appealing.
C．They are easier to produce.	D．They are more eco-friendly.

2. What is the most difficult task to creat paper bottles?

A．Finding recycling liners.

B．Getting the right machine.

C．Preventing the liquid escape.

D．Making sure of the storage time.

3. What does the author think may solve the problem of unperfect paper bottles?

A．Cutting down fewer trees.	B．Using recycled paper.
C．Producing "bio-plastic" liners.	D．Still using plastic liners.

4. What does the author feel about the future of paper bottles?

A．Hopeful.	B．Doubtful.
C．Satisfied.	D．Worried.

10 . London weekend Walks

1,000 Years of History

11:00 am Westminster Underground

This walk is the best choice for the first-time visitor. We’ll show you where kings and queens were crowned(加冕), where they lived and where they are buried. You will see where politicians have shaped the course of history over the years. This walk finishes at the House of Parliament, which you can visit afterwards at a good discount.

Canals and Cafes

11:00 am Camden Town Underground

Camden Town, with its canals, cafes and studios, is the home of many artists, musicians and writers. The high point of the walk is a visit to Camden Lock, London’s most exciting street market. You may like to take a canal trip to London Zoo after this walk.

Historic Greenwich

2:00 pm Tower Hill Underground

The walk begins with the best boat ride in London, five kilometers down the river from Tower Bridge to the Royal Naval College in Greenwich. From there you’ll walk through Greenwich Park past the Naval Museum and other historic buildings to the village itself. We’ll take you down narrow streets with busy shops and markets, back to the riverside where this walk ends.

Unexpected London

3:00pm Tower Hill Underground

This walk begins with a ride on Europe’s most modern city railway giving you fine views across the Thames and riversides area. We will get on and off the train for mini-walks to discover the hidden corners of the former port(港口) of London.

To go on one of our walks, simply meet your guide in the street outside the underground stations. All these walks last about two hours and end near underground stations. A walk costs ￡4.50(￡3.50 for the elderly).Children under 12 can go for free but they must be with an adult.

1. Which walk includes a visit to London’s most exciting street market?

A．Canals and Cafes.	B．Historic Greenwich.
C．Unexpected London.	D．1,000 Years of History.

2. What will you do on the Historic Greenwich walk?

A．Walk through the Royal Naval College.

B．Visit the Naval Museum.

C．Meet famous people.

D．Take a boat trip.

3. How much will a young couple with their 6-year-old kid spend on one of the walks?

A．￡4.50.

B．￡7.00.

C．￡9.00.

D．￡13.50.