Prepare (准备) breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs. Smith Thursday and Friday: Mr. Smith Saturday: Sam & Bob Sunday: Linda | Help in the kitchen Mrs. Smith cooks dinners. Mr. Smith does the dishes. Sam sets the table. Bob clears the table. Linda cleans the kitchen. |
Tidy the living room Monday, Wednesday, and Friday: Mrs. Smith and Linda The other days: Mr. Smith and the boys. ●The kids clean their rooms every Thursday and Sunday. ●The kids take out the rubbish in turn (轮流). |
1. When does Linda prepare breakfast?
A.On Monday. | B.On Friday. | C.On Saturday. | D.On Sunday. |
A.He cleans the kitchen. | B.He does the dishes. |
C.He clears the table. | D.He cooks dinners. |
A.Once a week. | B.Three times a week. |
C.Twice a week. | D.Three times a month. |
2 . Life in the future will be very different from that today. Between then and now many changes will take place (发生), but what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much easier and cheaper. And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
Work in the future will be different too. Robots(机器人) can do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
1. In the future, most people will _________ than people now.A.live shorter | B.live longer | C.get taller | D.get shorter |
A.much bigger and few people will use it |
B.much smaller and more useful |
C.smaller and not many people will use it |
D.bigger and a lot of people will use it |
A.do dangerous work | B.do all the work |
C.do interesting work | D.do easy work |
A.Life in the past | B.Changes of computers |
C.Robots in the future | D.Life in the future |
3 . All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble?
My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend — my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.
—— Linda
Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh.
—— Peter
Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up (精神振奋). And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic.
—— John
1. Linda’s ________ knows all her secrets.A.sister | B.teacher | C.diary | D.computer |
A.quiet | B.funny | C.careful | D.serious |
A.goes climbing | B.watches movies |
C.talks with his friends | D.reads books |
A.Linda often asks her teacher for advice. |
B.Dave often helps Peter with his homework. |
C.John likes climbing mountains with his friends. |
D.Exercising can help people feel good. |
4 . Do you often talk with your parents? Here is some advice on how to talk with them.
Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. How’s their work? They love this.
Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish it and don’t stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you.
Show them respect (尊敬). Listen to them carefully and look them in the eyes.
Be honest. Honesty builds trust (信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.
If your parents don’t understand you, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you. Sometimes you have to explain (解释) the things to them again.
When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “Thanks, that helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.
1. The writer advises that we should be ________ if we hope our parents trust us.A.fun | B.respectful | C.talented | D.honest |
A.explain your idea to them | B.argue with them |
C.look them in the eye | D.ask them to stop |
A.By trusting them. | B.By talking to them. |
C.By finishing the talk. | D.By saying “thanks” to them. |
A.How to respect our parents. | B.How to trust our parents. |
C.How to love our parents. | D.How to talk with our parents. |
5 . In recent years, much of my life, as a consumer has shifted to what I like to call background spending. As I’ve subscribed to more apps and streaming platforms, significant sums of my money tend to slip away each month without my ever thinking about it.
Think of it as automated trade. Spending without the trouble of spending. Acquisition without action or thought.
But while this flood of subscriptions was sold to me on the condition that it would make my life more trouble free, there was a certain shock I felt upon discovering how much I was spending without realizing each month ($179.45).
You see, the thing about background spending is that it tends to happen, well, in the background without your full attention. And there lies the point.
“Hand over your credit card details and let us take care of the rest,” these companies promise us. But by agreeing to this trade, we’ve become lazy passive consumers. And this laziness breeds more laziness because most of us can’t be bothered with conducting regular reviews of our subscription spending. We’re too lazy to even notice or cancel!
I know it’s not just me who is suddenly living life as a smooth-brained subscriber. The average consumer spends $273 per month on subscriptions, according to a 2021 study of 2,500 by digital services firm West Monroe. Not a single person surveyed knew what his actual monthly spending was.
It’s understandable why this model is so attractive to businesses. As companies questioned traditional advertising models, subscriptions offered the promise of “selling once and earning forever.” And while subscription services have been around for decades (think Wine of the Month Club), more customers have been willing to sign up thanks to the widespread availability of smartphones and the increasing ease of home delivery.
While these subscriptions promise ease and happiness, not all of us are satisfied. Last year, the Kearney Consumer Institute found 40 percent of consumers believe they have too many subscriptions. Almost half of us also think we pay too much for streaming video-on-demand subscriptions.
1. What can we know about background spending in paragraph 2?A.Its purpose. | B.Its feature. | C.Its procedure. | D.Its requirement. |
A.Its attractive price. | B.Some people’s poor habit. |
C.Its secure service. | D.Some people’s addiction to it. |
A.It offers good home delivery services. |
B.It is like traditional advertising models. |
C.It is popular among smartphone producers. |
D.It brings repeated profits through a single sale. |
A.Supportive. | B.Optimistic. | C.Critical. | D.Unclear. |
6 . I used to think my life was perfect. My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office, and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to
But something
We started a new
I never knew Rosica, their daughter, before the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift for
Looking back, I realize that the hurricane
A.search for | B.try out for | C.dream of | D.care for |
A.visited | B.bit | C.hit | D.injured |
A.significant | B.typical | C.scary | D.unexpected |
A.offered | B.sheltered | C.hired | D.recommended |
A.challenge | B.kindness | C.dilemma | D.request |
A.gratefully | B.hardly | C.entirely | D.obviously |
A.sold | B.decorated | C.opened | D.showed |
A.tradition | B.account | C.virtue | D.business |
A.recreations | B.journeys | C.dinners | D.aims |
A.family | B.community | C.volunteers | D.supporters |
A.storytelling | B.singing | C.exploring | D.housekeeping |
A.sincerity | B.beliefs | C.laughter | D.disappointment |
A.resulted from | B.brought about | C.made up for | D.went off |
A.saved | B.relieved | C.recorded | D.enriched |
A.adventure | B.effort | C.disaster | D.party |
7 . Two and a half months before the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season officially begins, and almost six months before it enters its peak (高峰), weathermen are already predicting (预测) that it could be particularly active.
Officially, hurricane season begins from June 1 and runs through November. One reason is that sea surface temperatures in the tropical (热带的) Atlantic are already at record highs.
Meanwhile, another significant potential factor in this year’s hurricane season is taking shape thousands of miles away in the Pacific. Over periods ranging from three to seven years, the waters of the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean warm and cool in turn as a result of a repeating climate pattern called the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). El Niño makes Atlantic hurricanes less likely to form but La Niña does.
During the 2023 season, ENSO was in an El Niño period. However, by the time the 2024 season starts, it will have changed into a “neutral(中立)” period, but that by the peak months, it is likely to have changed fully into a La Niña.
“How quickly that change occurs can affect everything as well,” says DaSilva, a lead hurricane weatherman. “There’s a lag time. So, while we expect the change to occur in mid-summer, it may not be until late summer or fall where we really see those effects across the Atlantic basin.” As a result, he says, this year’s hurricane season could remain particularly active deep into November.
Of course, no report can predict when individual storms will come or the paths they will take, but DaSilva warns that those who live in areas likely to suffer hurricanes, especially around the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, should prepare. “If a tropical storm system comes into this area, it could rapidly strengthen, potentially close to land,” he also warns. “And that’s why people need to be careful and have their hurricane plans ready. Because any system with these kinds of conditions can explode very quickly. That’s what we’re concerned about.”
1. What is the function of Paragraph 1?A.To give advice. | B.To explain the season. |
C.To introduce the topic. | D.To inform a weather report. |
A.The hurricane season has entered its peak. |
B.A repeating climate has changed weather in summer. |
C.The sea surface temperatures are the highest of all time. |
D.El Niño makes Atlantic hurricanes more likely to form. |
A.A time delay. | B.A time in a zone. |
C.A time waste. | D.A time in advance. |
A.It can be exactly predicted ahead of time. |
B.People needn’t worry about hurricane season. |
C.It may be eventually controlled by weathermen. |
D.People can’t be more careful about hurricane season. |
8 . In many movies, the clothing the actors wear is an important part of the story. In Rome, there is a workshop that has been a big part of Italian and international film history for 60 years.
Tirelli Costumes in Rome is a workshop that makes special clothing and costumes. It has earned the name the “Oscar tailor’s shop” for its work in film costume design.
In recent years, its workers helped create the costumes for Ridley Scott’s movie Napoleon. The film’s costume designers were nominated (提名) for an Oscar. “Maybe it will win! Let’s add another medal to the medal collection,” the shop’s current head, Dino Trappetti said. “Of course, the Oscar is not won by the shop. The Oscar is won by the costume designers. But the tailor’s shop has the honor of having participated to make it win.”
Umberto Tirelli started the shop in November 1964. It has been behind 17 Academy Awards for best costume design. The beginning of the workshop started with Tirelli’s passion for collecting old clothes. He searched for clothing in the markets worldwide. He slowly collected more than 15,000 real pieces of clothing that date from 1750 to 1980. At the start, the shop had a sewing machine and two cutters.
Tirelli could have accepted many international projects because the market was immediately interested. But Tirelli, who died in 1990, was not sure enough though the co-workers agreed on expanding the market. Dino Trappetti remembered him saying: “I’m not going to America. If America wants, America will come looking for me.”
Over 60 years, the tailor’s shop has created more than 300,000 costumes which feature hand-cut, hand-sewn creations. Costume designers come up with ideas from historical information.
1. Why is Tirelli Costumes called the “Oscar tailor’s shop”?A.It makes contributions to film costume design. |
B.Its costumes are popular with many Oscar actors. |
C.It is a film workshop and shoots many Oscar films. |
D.It offers interesting stories about costume designers. |
A.To promote the film. |
B.To praise Tirelli Costumes. |
C.To show the film’s achievements. |
D.To explain the importance of costume designers. |
A.Time waits for no man. | B.Well begun is half done. |
C.Hobbies make for success. | D.All roads lead to Rome. |
A.His sudden death. | B.Trappetti’s opinion. |
C.The co-workers’ protest. | D.His lack of confidence in the market. |
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1. Who will show special interest in the courses?A.Pupils. | B.Doctors. | C.Engineers. | D.Drivers. |
A.Athletic abilities. | B.Emotional control. |
C.Expressing skills. | D.Social position. |
A.To stress English writing. | B.To popularize the courses. |
C.To introduce learning skills. | D.To share writing experience. |
10 . Young people are spending more time in digital spaces. The Internet allows us to connect with people, share ideas, be creative, have fun and discover new things. Unfortunately, young people also face risks online. Common problems include cyberbullying (网络欺凌), receiving unwanted messages, seeing images and content you don’t want to see, or having your private information or photos shared without your permission.
Safer Internet Day (SID) is organized in the second week of February every year, and over 180 countries take part. The aim is to raise awareness of online issues and make the Internet a safer place. SID invites everyone to be part of a big conversation about online issues. This is particularly important for teenagers because they often experience unpleasant situations online, but they don’t always feel they can talk about them.
Cyberbullying is when someone uses the Internet to embarrass, threaten or hurt another person. If you experience cyberbullying, talk to an adult you trust as soon as possible. Don’t reply to any messages but save the evidence.
Going online often means spending time alone. When you feel down, social media can make you feel lonelier. Using social media might be related to higher levels of depression. So you need healthy social media use.
Whatever app you use, make sure you know who sees your posts and personal information. Limit what people can see, decide who can comment on your content and thwart other users’ comment. It may be illegal to share a photo or video of someone without their permission. The SID’s website has advice about what to do if someone shares pictures of you that you feel embarrassed about.
There is still a lot we don’t know about how time spent online affects people’s well-being. But talking about all the issues helps everyone understand common problems and know how to deal with them.
1. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A.The Internet has both good and bad sides. |
B.The Internet is a safe place to share photos. |
C.Young people should avoid going online. |
D.Young people face more risks than adults. |
A.What we can do on SID. | B.How to take part in SID. |
C.The time of organizing SID. | D.Some information about SID. |
A.Use other social media. | B.Turn to adults for help. |
C.Reply to the messages. | D.Deal with it with classmates. |
A.Admit. | B.Replace. | C.Prevent. | D.Change. |