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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了《傅雷家书》。

1 . Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited the letters and the book came out in 1981.

The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, is to make that person useful to the society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.”

In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training.

Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great impact on people in China because it helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.

1. Who edited Fu Lei’s family letters?
A.Fu Lei.B.Fu Cong.C.Fu Min.D.A translator.
2. What can we learn from Fu Lei’s Family Letters?
A.Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are shown in the book.
B.People in the 1950s communicated with each other by books.
C.It’s difficult for parents to make their children well educated.
D.Praising children after taking part in a competition is important.
3. What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future?
A.It would be uncertain.
B.It would be hopeful.
C.It would be difficult.
D.It would be interesting.
4. Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts?
A.To be a richer man.
B.To do more academic training.
C.To help more people.
D.To become a better person.
昨日更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Umar Fox寻找1978年火灾中救他的消防员,并最终与救命恩人重逢的感人故事。

2 . Umar Fox searched his whole life to look for the firefighter who saved him and his sister from a house fire in 1978. The search _________ came to an end with a heartfelt reunion.

Umar was 3 when the _________ happened in their house. He and his sister were home for Christmas break. Joseph Gilmore was one of the first people on the _________. He rushed into the fire, risking his own _________, and took the children out. Photojournalist George Rizer happened to photograph the _________.

Umar had always hoped to _________ the man. But the picture taken by Rizer was all he had, which _________ his wish not being realized. Forty-five years later, that picture ended up being _________ thanks to social media. Once Umar _________ Joseph, he and the firefighter had an emotional reunion. Umar’s sister had planned to __________, but she canceled due to illness. Joseph __________ when strong-built Umar walked in, “Oh, man! I wouldn’t want to pick you up now.”

Umar said that he and his sister “wouldn’t be __________” if it weren’t for Joseph. He went on to __________ that his act “brought more into the world”. Umar is __________ to be a father of five. His sister also “has great kids” who are “all grown up and doing big things”.

As for Joseph, he considered he was __________ doing something he did every day for 38 years.

1.
A.finallyB.normallyC.reallyD.easily
2.
A.changeB.actionC.accidentD.adventure
3.
A.sceneB.floorC.surfaceD.ground
4.
A.speedB.powerC.distanceD.safety
5.
A.injuryB.rescueC.lossD.task
6.
A.interviewB.meetC.assistD.join
7.
A.related toB.dealt withC.resulted inD.applied for
8.
A.relaxingB.satisfyingC.similarD.enough
9.
A.visitedB.foundC.accompaniedD.urged
10.
A.attendB.organizeC.sponsorD.chair
11.
A.listenedB.caredC.jokedD.worried
12.
A.specialB.retiredC.aliveD.delightful
13.
A.explainB.compareC.believeD.agree
14.
A.braveB.proudC.suitableD.willing
15.
A.roughlyB.curiouslyC.hopefullyD.simply
昨日更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河北省高三大数据应用调研联合测评 (六)
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文章大意:本文是应用文。本文介绍了四个不同的屋顶花园,详细描述了它们的位置、特色、设计以及提供的体验。

3 . If you’re in search of some botanical inspiration for the summer, just look to the following!

Sky Garden — London

Situated on the 35th floor of the iconic “Walkie-Talkie” building in central London, this stunning garden consists of over three stories, combining Mediterranean and South African plantings. The garden temperature here is monitored around the clock to mirror the conditions these plants would experience in a warm temperate climate.

Bambalan — Bristol

Bristol’s Bambalan restaurant appeared in 2016. Known for its leisurely atmosphere, it’s located right in the middle of the city centre. Hidden in plain sight above Bristol’s busy and noisy city centre, the roof terrace is a true hidden garden. With Mediterranean and Middle Eastern food on the menu, this is the ideal place to bring a group, and enjoy the views and tasty treats.

Library of Birmingham — Birmingham

Hidden away on the seventh floor of Birmingham’s public library is a scenic rooftop garden offering an extremely quiet spot to enjoy a good book in the sun. Created entirely by volunteers and reached via glass elevator, the bright garden offers visitors spectacular views over the city. 3, 500 varieties of plants in this garden have been carefully selected to ensure the terrace will offer blooms all year round, so that visitors to this unique library can enjoy the inspiring views.

New Lanark Roof Garden — New Lanark

With impressive views from the roof of an old mill (磨坊) building in the heart of the New Lanark World Heritage Site, this garden isn’t one to miss. Created on the 9, 000 square feet roof of our historic mill, the New Lanark Roof Garden is the largest of its kind in Scotland. Imaginatively designed, the garden contains decorative planting with over 70 different plants and shrubs, a water feature and animal sculptures.

1. What can you do in Bambalan?
A.Make special flower gifts.B.Buy beautiful jewels.
C.Walk in the countryside.D.Enjoy tasty food.
2. Which place appeals to book lovers?
A.Sky Garden.B.Bambalan.
C.Library of Birmingham.D.New Lanark Roof Garden.
3. What do all the four places have?
A.Plants.B.Food.C.Books.D.Animals.
7日内更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省邢台市河北省名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在与教育专家President Kalam的一次参访中,President Kalam讲述了他小时候时,他的老师给他上的一堂课,学生从不懂到全都懂的那堂课让他印象深刻,并对老师充满了感激。

4 . As Teachers’ Day approached, I received an interview assignment to talk with a very special figure about teaching. President Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam talked with me about life’s toughest lessons and his mission of being a teacher to the Indian youth. He was now a leader and a wise old man. There was still a child in him though, and he was still curious about learning new things. To this day, he still remembered his first lesson in life and how it had changed his life.

“I was studying in fifth grade and must have been 10 years old. My teacher, Sri Sivasubramanialyer was telling us how birds flew. He drew a diagram of a bird on the blackboard, drawing the wings, the tail, the body and the head and then explained how birds flew into the sky. At the end of the class, I said I didn’t understand. Then he asked the other students if they had understood, but nobody had understood how birds flew.” he recalled.

“That evening, the entire class was taken to Rameshwaram shore by our teacher,” the President continued. “My teacher showed us sea birds. We saw wonderful formations of them flying and how their wings waved. Then my teacher asked us, ‘Where is the bird’s engine and how is it powered?’ I knew then that birds are powered by their own life and motivation. I understood all about birds’ dynamics. At last, he said to us with relief that we were very good.”

“That day from not understanding to the final understanding, as well as the gratitude to the teacher, has always impressed me. A proper education would help develop a sense of dignity (尊严) and self-respect among our youth,” said President Kalam.

1. What does the author probably do?
A.A reporter.B.A president.C.A teacher.D.A painter.
2. What can we infer from the recalled lesson?
A.It was a drawing class.B.The teacher’s diagram was not complete.
C.What the teacher taught was quite difficult.D.The students were too stupid to understand it.
3. How did the teacher deal with the confused children?
A.By asking other teachers for help.B.By taking them to see the real birds.
C.By bringing a bird to explain again.D.By drawing another diagram for them.
4. How did Kalam feel about his teacher?
A.Disappointed.B.Stressed.C.Angry.D.Grateful.
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了四种适合家养的植物。

5 . Keeping plants at home is a healthy and comfortable way of life. The following houseplants can create a most beautiful piece of green for your home.

Bird’s Nest Fern ()

The bird’s nest fern is a good choice for anyone with a house that wouldn’t support sun-loving species. It’s a hardy fern variety adapting to living on forest floors, where the air tends to be cool and damp. It likes to be misted as well, but this doesn’t always mean you need a misting bottle—spraying (喷洒) it in the sink or hanging it near a shower often works as well.

Chinese Money Plant

This is a flowering species that might be most appropriate for experienced plant gardeners looking for a new challenge. It prefers a moderate amount of indirect light, and tends to dry out slightly between watering sessions. It produces new plants easily without any input, directly from its root system. These can coexist in the same pot for a time.

Resurrection Plant

This native of the Mexican desert has adapted to surviving in extreme drought by curling (蜷缩) into a ball and remaining in seemingly lifeless state for years, if necessary. In this form, it can be transported by the wind across the dry landscape to areas with water. It will revive within hours in a shallow bowl of water, unfolding and transforming into a fresh and green moss (苔藓).

Snake Plant

This is a striking houseplant that can be an especially good option for new plant owners who you might not trust to keep a plant alive. It grows happily in almost any condition. While it prefers bright light, it doesn’t mind shade or even artificial light. Plus, thanks to its thick, fleshy leaves, it stores water with remarkable efficiency, which makes it survive without water in the earth.

1. What is special about the bird’s nest fern?
A.It prefers shade.B.It is sun-loving.
C.It tends to grow in the sink.D.It can return to life after death.
2. Which plant will test its owner’s gardening skill most?
A.Bird’s nest fern.B.Chinese money plant.
C.Resurrection plant.D.Snake plant.
3. What do resurrection plant and snake plant have in common?
A.They demand attentive owners.B.They are very drought-tolerant.
C.They will curl for self-protection.D.They can store water for drought.
7日内更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河北省雄安新区部分高中高三下学期一模英语试题
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乘客们每天都乘坐同一辆公交车,但大家却从未相互打过招呼或者聊天,冷漠和尴尬充斥着这个车。但在Charlie的一次热情地跟大家打招呼后,车上的乘客便相互聊天慰问对方,车里充满了欢声笑语。尽管Charlie搬家了,不再乘坐这辆公交车了,但车里的欢笑声却从未消失。

6 . During the early morning journey from the suburbs(郊区), we sat sleepily, with collars standing firm below our ears. Although the group of people are in the same bus every day, we never _______ or talk. Everyone’s face shows the tiredness of waking up early and working.

One July morning, a small grey man, one of the _______ taking the bus to center every morning, loudly greeted good morning to the driver. The driver was _______ and then nodded. _______, then he loudly said to us, “Hello! I’m Charlie, my friends!”

The next day, another old man _______ the bus energetically, smiled and said in a loud voice, “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, amazed, and murmured “Good morning.” in _______. When Charlie heard the greeting, he came forward with surprise and hugged the _______. Their smiles seemed to _______ the entire bus, sweeping away the cold and awkward atmosphere(氛围) inside. Gradually, we started nodding and _______ to each other.

One morning, Charlie was ________ a large bouquet of flowers in his hand. He turned around with a smile and said to everyone, “Friends, I’m moving next week. I can’t take the same bus ________, and thank you all! The mornings we spent together were ________ experiences!” The other passengers whistled and clapped(鼓掌) at him. Charlie bowed, waved his hand, and then began ________ the flowers to each passenger.

The summer went by, and the ________ was closing in. Although Charlie did not appear on the bus again, the laughter and joy on the bus ________.

1.
A.argueB.likeC.tendD.greet
2.
A.passengersB.driversC.colleaguesD.neighbors
3.
A.annoyedB.surprisedC.madD.impatient
4.
A.UnfortunatelyB.UnhappilyC.UnexpectedlyD.Unfairly
5.
A.leftB.boardedC.hitD.stopped
6.
A.replyB.advanceC.dangerD.need
7.
A.manB.driverC.girlD.boy
8.
A.destroyB.trackC.increaseD.affect
9.
A.helpingB.comparingC.talkingD.adapting
10.
A.tyingB.liftingC.bitingD.holding
11.
A.anywayB.anymoreC.anytimeD.anywhere
12.
A.terribleB.heavyC.unforgettableD.unhappy
13.
A.giving outB.giving inC.giving upD.giving off
14.
A.springB.monthC.yearD.autumn
15.
A.disappearedB.happenedC.beganD.continued
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳门的旅游景点和著名活动。

7 . There are many things to do in Macao. Macao is small, but that just means you can do and see a lot in a short amount of time.

Try the Macao Tower Bungee Jump

The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of entertainment activities.

One of the activities is the bungee jump, which is popular with extreme sports lovers. The bungee-jumping height is 233 meters, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world.

Enjoy the Egg Tart of Macao

One of the must-try local foods in Macao is the egg tart. This dessert is different from the Cantonese egg tart. One of the visible differences is the slightly burned caramel (焦糖) top. The creamy filling, tasty crust (酥皮) and the burned caramel top create an incredible mixture of flavor.

Gradually, the bakery has become a fixed tourist spot in Macao, where the queue outside will never be empty.

Grab a Selfie at the Ruins of St. Paul

The Ruins of St. Paul is one of the signature landmarks of Macao. The ruins consist of the St. Paul’s College and the Church of St. Paul, built in 1580. However, after three intense fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged.

Watch the Macao Grand Prix

Racing through the small streets and roads of this tiny city, the Macao Grand Prix circuit (巡回赛) is the only street circuit racing in the world for car and motorcycle races. The Macao Grand Prix is a major worldwide car-racing event held every year, featuring over 300 top drivers a year.

1. Where should you go if you are an extreme sports lover?
A.The Macao Tower.B.The small streets in Macao.
C.The Ruins of St. Paul.D.The St. Paul’s College.
2. What’s the visible difference between the egg tart of Macao and the Cantonese one?
A.The creamy filling.B.The tasty crust.
C.The slightly burned caramel top.D.The mixture of flavor.
3. What do we know about the Church of St. Paul?
A.It is the most famous site in Macao.B.It was built in 1595.
C.It was rebuilt only once.D.It was damaged badly.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个高中生的暑期培训项目,包括对参加者的要求以及申请时需提交的相关材料等内容。

8 . NIH Summer Internship (实习生) Program in Biomedical Research (SIP)

This program is to provide a developmental training experience for promising high school students who have expressed a strong interest in or are studying disciplines related to biomedical sciences.

Applicants must be:

* 17 years of age or older

* high school seniors at the time of application

* able to pass the Federal background check

* within 40 miles of the NIH campus on which they will intern if they are 17 years of age (this requirement does not apply to applicants who are 18 and older)

* having American citizenship or permanent residency

For minors under 18 years of age, if required by state or local government law, work permits must be obtained. A written agreement of a parent or guardian is also required.

Complete your application

You must use the NIH Application Center to apply for this program:

1. After you complete the required sections of your profile, you will be asked to select a preferred program. Choose “Summer internships for high school students”.

2. You must select “Apply” next to “High School Summer Internship Program” for your application to be considered for this program.

3. To complete your application, import any relevant information from your profile.

You must also submit:

* Coursework & Exams—a list of coursework and grades

* CV/Resume (简历)—a list of your education, experience, and other relevant history

* Letter/Statement—a cover letter broadly describing your prior research experience, your current interests and career goals

* References—letters containing the names and contact information of two referees

1. What is the purpose of the program?
A.To provide training chances.B.To offer teenagers job positions.
C.To inspire students’ interest in science.D.To select promising high school students.
2. What is a requirement to participates in the program?
A.Having intern experience.B.Majoring in biomedical science.
C.Living on or near the NIH campus.D.Being U.S. citizens or permanent residents.
3. What must be included in the submission?
A.Application fee.B.Reference books.
C.Personal photos.D.Recommendation letters.
2024-04-19更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河北省沧州市部分学校高三下学期一模英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是中国人在小寒节时的一些饮食习俗文化。

9 . There is an old saying in China that goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period”, which is in Minor (较小的) Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.

Eating hotpot

During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.

Eating huangyacai

In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.

Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)

According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved (腌制的) pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.

Eating vegetable rice

In ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.

1. What do we know about Minor Cold?
A.The Sanjiu period is in this period.B.It refers to the Winter Solstice.
C.It lasts twenty-seven days.D.It marks the first day of winter.
2. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold?
A.Eating hotpot.B.Having vitamin A and B pills.
C.Having huangyacai.D.Buying cabbage.
3. This text may be taken from the        column (栏目) of a newspaper.
A.travelB.fashionC.cultureD.science
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员针对人体上的某些细菌在类火星环境中进行了实验,实验表明在人体上的细菌不仅可以在火星表面的恶劣条件下存活下来,而且还可能茁壮成长。

10 . Recent experiments exposed four common disease-causing bacteria to a Mars-like environment with its lack of water, insufficient atmospheric pressure, deadly radiation and poisonous salts. The bacteria remained alive for various periods of time, researchers report in the January Astrobiology.

In 2020, a team of scientists found that several bacterial species that live on or inside the human body were able to grow in a medium like the nutrient-poor conditions. That made some of the researchers wonder how such bugs would hold up under the unforgiving environment of Mass. So several members of that team, along with microbiologist Tommaso Zaccaria, did the experiment about four microbes (微生物), which usually live harmlessly on or in us but can lend to diseases when stressed.

“At the beginning, we thought that the environment on Mars would have a harmful effect on the cells so it would limit their growth.” says Zaccaria, a microbiologist in Cologne. “But instead, we saw that it was the opposite.”

He and his colleagues are now trying to figure out just how the microbes held on. Perhaps on Mars, the bacteria managed to find small areas with enough water, nutrients and protection from the deadly UV radiation. Zeccaria says. The researchers are also interested in determining how the human body will respond to bugs that have gone through such hard conditions.

The results suggest that human missions to Mars should bring plenty of different antibiotics (抗生素) to deal with disease-causing bacteria surviving on the Martian surface. And since we don’t want to accidentally mistake a terrestrial (地球上的) bug for a native Martian one while searching for life on Mars, Zaccaria also recommends that areas of the Red Planet be set aside like national parks, where humans would send only robotic vehicles and not our bacteria-carrying bodies.

Waters, a scientist who was not involved in the experiments, points out that human intelligence will hopefully find ways to solve such problems, which shouldn’t scare us away from sending people beyond our planet.

1. What is the purpose of the experiment?
A.To show the similarity between the earth and Mars.
B.To prove that some microbes have strong ability to live.
C.To find out how some bacteria survive tough environment.
D.To explain how harmless microbes lead to diseases under stress.
2. What might be Zaccaria’s reaction to the findings?
A.Amazed.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.D.Concerned.
3. What might kill bacteria on Mars?
A.High stress.B.Certain radiation.C.Salty water.D.Much heat.
4. Which of the following does Zaccaria agree with?
A.Setting up more national parks on the earth.
B.Continuing to search the whole Mars for life.
C.Bringing more microbes to Mars for further research.
D.Leaving special areas for robotic vehicles on Mars.
2024-04-17更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河北省部分学校高三下学期语数英第一次模拟联合检测英语试题
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