1 . I'm terrible at throwing away old clothes. Some people cannot
It's the same with
A.afford | B.understand | C.practice | D.keep |
A.simple | B.dirty | C.torn | D.strange |
A.idea | B.purpose | C.lesson | D.answer |
A.useful | B.funny | C.interesting | D.precious |
A.jacket | B.sweater | C.dress | D.coat |
A.just | B.hardly | C.even | D.only |
A.put | B.take | C.throw | D.carry |
A.informs | B.warns | C.convinces | D.reminds |
A.borrowed | B.bought | C.ordered | D.saw |
A.wore | B.displayed | C.washed | D.discovered |
A.impressions | B.speeches | C.experiments | D.memories |
A.glass | B.jewelry | C.friendship | D.home |
A.grew up | B.showed up | C.traveled | D.worked |
A.rewards | B.honors | C.gifts | D.praises |
A.change | B.matter | C.work | D.break |
2 . Do you feel lonely? The World Health Organization (WHO) recently addressed loneliness as a pressing health threat. It called for countries and organizations to make social connections a priority.
Loneliness is a state of mind marked by feelings of isolation (孤独) despite wanting social connections. So, people who are lonely usually experience the emotional pain of not being connected with others. Solitude (独处), on the other hand, is voluntary. People who enjoy spending time by themselves continue to maintain positive social relationships that they can return to when they want connection.
Social isolation impacts the health and well-being of all age groups across the world. According to the WHO, one in four old people experience social isolation. Among adolescents, between 5 and 15 percent experience loneliness, but the numbers are likely to be underestimations, said the organization.
In terms of teenagers, social disconnection can lead to poorer education outcomes since young people who have experienced loneliness in high school are more likely to drop out of university.
Lack of social connection carries a risk of early death equivalent to other better-known risk factors such as smoking, obesity and air pollution, or potentially even greater. Loneliness has a far-reaching impact comparable to smoking up to 15cigarettes a day, according to a 2017 study.
Previous studies have shown that loneliness has been linked to anxiety and depression and can increase the risk of heart disease by 30 percent. A 2015 study looked at the immune systems of its participants who were identified as lonely. It showed that they tend to have more inflammation (炎症) and less immunity, which can be a result of feeling stressed due to loneliness.
To tackle this crisis, the WHO launched the Commission on Social Connection, which held its first leadership meeting from Dec. 6 to 8 to outline solutions to build social connections at scale.
1. What can we learn about people experiencing loneliness from the text?A.They prefer solitude over social interaction. |
B.They feel lacking in social connection. |
C.They feel other people isolate them on purpose. |
D.They struggle to maintain social relationships. |
A.It is harder for older people to get rid of it. |
B.Teenagers are usually not influenced by it. |
C.People can suffer from it regardless of their age. |
D.Adults experience it primarily due to workplace stress. |
A.By citing previous studies. | B.By asking the readers some questions. |
C.By quoting lonely people. | D.By comparing it with other diseases. |
A.To raise awareness about loneliness. |
B.To give advice on how to prevent social isolation. |
C.To stress the need for mental health evaluations. |
D.To warn people of diseases related to loneliness. |
3 . City Hotels
Royal
It’s easy to miss this central hotel hidden away in a side street. Unlimited coffee, but nothing more, is available in the morning, but there are food stores a short walk away.
Windmill
This medium-priced hotel surrounded by artists’ studios, lively bars and interesting food shops is right in the middle of the city. The underground station outside will take you anywhere, including the airport within minutes. Help yourself to breakfast from 8 am downstairs.
Hi-Tech
All costs are kept low here. Guests book on the Internet, then check in and buy everything they need from machines. Breakfast comes in airline-style boxes. You sleep in a tiny cabin (隔间)for one and roll up your bed during the day. It’s a fun choice for backpackers, who get together in the lively club next door.
Stark’s
A leading designer has decorated the inside of this smart modern hotel with white bed covers and wooden floors. The ground floor has a top-class restaurant and gym. Reception is open 24 hours a day.
Mars
Hotel Mars is located on one of the main streets, a short walk from tourist attractions, theaters and restaurants. The luxury rooms are beautifully decorated. An excellent breakfast is served by waiters in the top-floor restaurant, which also offers breathtaking evening views over the city.
Haussman
The wonderful city museum is right next door to this friendly 19th-century hotel. The hotel games room will keep all ages entertained, and there’s plenty on offer at the self-service breakfast. Staff are always happy to supply information about what’s on.
1. What can be learned about Windmill?A.It offers unlimited coffee. | B.It has an online-ordering service. |
C.It is designed by a leading artist. | D.It is next to an underground station. |
A.Comfort. | B.Security. | C.Price. | D.Service. |
A.Royal. | B.Mars. | C.Haussman. | D.Stark’s. |
4 . Pamela Malhotra has always attached great importance to education. However, life always seemed to “get in the way” every time she tried to finish her bachelor’s degree. The single mom was so devoted to working to support her two children that she repeatedly put her own education goals on hold, giving up her college program on two separate occasions over the years.
When he was just five years old, her son Bonifacio Malhotra noticed her struggling to get her degree, and he made a promise to help her. “I remember I just told my mom… one day, it’s gonna be you and me,” Bonifacio said. “We’re going to gain our degrees at the same time.” Those words proved to be predictable for the mom-and-son duo, who currently walked across the stage at the university to collect their bachelor’s degrees together!
“That promise, he never allowed it to die,” said Pamela. “He continuously confirmed that we’re gonna do this.” Their path to graduation wasn’t easy, but Bonifacio stayed true to his promise and helped his mother along the way. The two hold two associate’s degrees each, so in the fall of 2021 they registered together in bachelor-level online courses. They both found the classes challenging, but Bonifacio stepped up as the cheerleader his mother needed. “Mom, you’ve got to keep it going. I know you want to stop. We must keep going,” Bonifacio recalled. “The main thing was just trying to get everything lined up and stay on top of all the work.”
It took the Malhotras two years to finish their bachelor’s degrees, hers in humanities and Bonifacio’s in public safety administration. Pamela plans to stay at her job as a coordinator, and Bonifacio has accepted a job at university to help other students succeed in college, too.
Pamela said she was incredibly proud of her son’s achievement, and she personally couldn’t have reached her lifelong goal without the support of her family, especially him. “Between my son and my daughter, they were my greatest supporter,” Pamela proudly said.
1. Why Pamela Malhotra couldn’t finish her bachelor’s degree?A.Because she didn’t work hard enough. |
B.Because she was devoted to working to support her two children. |
C.Because her husband did not allowed her to further study. |
D.Because she couldn’t find a proper major. |
A.They took online courses at the same time. |
B.Pamela thought the courses were more challenging. |
C.Bonifacio majored in humanities at university. |
D.Pamela now works as a university teacher. |
A.He’s the good man of the house. | B.He’s a man of all work. |
C.He’s a man among men. | D.He’s a man of his word. |
A.We Value the Time Being with Families | B.Families Help Each Other |
C.The Home Is Our Heaven | D.Each Family Has Its Own Problems |
5 . A year after he died at 17, a young man’s love of helping others lives on through a foundation. The Benjamin Canlas Courage to be Kind Foundation gives away bikes to Filipinos who are struggling to hold on to jobs in a country undergoing difficult times.
Benjamin Canlas was always warm-hearted. One time, he saw a food seller riding an old bicycle. Its pedals were missing. To help, Benjamin let the man ride his bike and used his own savings to send the seller’s bike to a bicycle shop for restoration.
After Benjamin’s death, his parents George and Glennda Canlas created the foundation in memory of the young man and his kindness, seeing it as a way to connect donors with those in need. In the Philippines, many jobs have been lost this year. This has left thousands of Filipinos taking odd jobs. With restricted public transportation, many people have to walk for hours to do these jobs.
The Canlases had the idea to give away bikes to individuals nominated (提名) by their peers or loved ones. When the giveaway contest was announced on social media, they did not know how much interest there would be and planned to give away seven bicycles at first. But they received over 50 nominations. “We didn’t expect that, uncertain whether what we do is of any practical value,” said Glennda. “But now we’re determined.” One bike owner is Camilla, a mother of a 2-year-old. When her husband’s work was put on hold, she started selling and delivering food. Camilla said the bike was a big help and she was “so happy” that she didn’t have to walk so far anymore.
Even as the contest ended, nominations continued to pour in. The foundation said there are people still in need. Now it is working on launching more sustainable projects that will help more while also inspiring others to pay it forward. “We live in a world where it takes courage to be kind,” said Glennda. “Our goal would be from ‘courage to be kind’, and create a world where kindness does not require courage—it is simply the thing we all do.”
1. What did Benjamin do after seeing the seller riding an old bike?A.He sent money to the seller. | B.He had the old bike repaired. |
C.He gave his own bike to the seller. | D.He bought a new bike to the seller. |
A.continue their son’s wishes | B.memorize Benjamin Canlas |
C.connect donors with the poor | D.help the unemployed get jobs |
A.To show impacts of the country’s tough situation. | B.To appeal for attention to the people in need. |
C.To illustrate being kind does require courage. | D.To state the difference made by the good deed. |
A.Providing more bikes to the people in need. | B.Encouraging everyone to be courageous. |
C.Initiating other sustainable organizations. | D.Turning kindness into a usual thing. |
6 . Cats and many other animals, including most dogs, can reflect light from their eyes. That’s why cats’ eyes will usually shine brightly in photos taken in a dimly lit room or glow when lightened in the dark by a flashlight or a car’s headlights.
Species whose eyes glow have evolved to see better in low light because they either forage or need to look out for predators (天敌) throughout the night, or they do most of their hunting at dawn and dusk. In fact, domesticated cats can see in conditions that are only 16% as bright as what people require.
Cats accomplish this because their pupils (瞳孔) — the openings that appear black in the middle of their eyes that widen and narrow in response to light conditions—are special. Pupils operate like windows, with bigger ones letting more light into the eye. And a cat’s pupils can become up to 50% larger than human pupils in dim light. They also have a higher number of a specific type of light-sensing cell in the back of their eyes than we do. These cells, called rods (杆细胞), catch low-level light. In addition to having large pupils and lots of rods, cats have something people don’t: a tapetum lucidum (荧光膜), a Latin medical term that translates to “bright or shining tapestry”. The tapetum lucidum is also known as “eyeshine”.
It’s located in the back of the eye behind the retina (视网膜) — a thin layer of tissue that receives light, converts the light to an electrical signal and sends this signal to the brain to interpret the image.
A cat’s tapetum lucidum is made up of cells with crystals that, like a mirror, reflect light back to the retina. This gives the retina a second chance to absorb more light.
In cats, the tapetum most often glows yellow-green or yellow-orange, but the color varies, just like their irises (虹膜) — the colorful part of their eye, which can be green, yellow, blue or golden. Variation in tapetum color is not unique to cats and can be found in lots of species.
1. The underlined word “forage” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “______”.A.perceive | B.hunt |
C.sign | D.assess |
A.can reflect lights | B.can absorb more light |
C.can widen and narrow | D.can convert light to a signal |
A.How do Cats’ Pupils Work? |
B.How do Cats’ Eyes Reflect Light? |
C.Why do Cats’ Pupils Appear Black? |
D.Why do Cats’ Eyes Glow in the Dark? |
A.a travel journal | B.a science magazine |
C.a technology report | D.an admission guide |
7 . “What kind of rubbish are you?” This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has brought about weary groans over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance (服 从) and to inquire into the nature of one’s rubbish.
Violators face the prospect of fines and worse. They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain bank loans or even buy train tickets.
Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London’s annual output and rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift through the waste, plucking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China churns out 80 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks a year.
Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous (有害的), the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. Most annoying are the short windows for dumping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.
1. Which definition fits the underlined word “Violators” in Paragraph 2 most?A.People who don’t sort the waste. |
B.People who don’t inquire about the nature of rubbish. |
C.People who don’t follow the regulations. |
D.People who don’t throw the trash on time. |
A.Short scheduled time for throwing away the trash. |
B.Complicated distinctions among the four categories of trash. |
C.Being observed by monitors when tossing the garbage. |
D.Being fined for improper behaviors. |
A.Doubtful | B.Neutral. | C.Indifferent. | D.Sympathetic. |
A.A Restart of Trash-sorting |
B.What Kind of Rubbish Are You |
C.A New Time of Garbage Classification |
D.A Recycling System Is Needed in Shanghai |
8 . Once, Sviatozar’s nephew came to see him. As a child, the nephew often
The nephew asked the old man to give him
With great
“At that time, you were unable to get here. This hill seemed an
“And the Everest suddenly
A.searched | B.visited | C.approached | D.found |
A.rarely | B.boldly | C.initially | D.intentionally |
A.excited | B.annoyed | C.disappointed | D.upset |
A.setup | B.pickup | C.setback | D.drawback |
A.hand | B.advice | C.chance | D.fortune |
A.instantly | B.gradually | C.slowly | D.hopefully |
A.missed | B.ceased | C.determined | D.ignored |
A.inspiration | B.pursuit | C.approach | D.difficulty |
A.crying | B.moving | C.weeping | D.sweating |
A.at work | B.in tears | C.in contrast | D.at ease |
A.looked around | B.looked into | C.called on | D.called in |
A.labeled | B.recalled | C.appealed | D.powered |
A.accessible | B.achievable | C.impregnable | D.available |
A.argued | B.inquired | C.distracted | D.continued |
A.turned out | B.turned in | C.turned into | D.turned up |
9 . Technology is more than an abstract concept associated with advanced tools and systems. It also shapes the way people behave, grow and develop, both within their own lives and in their relationships with others. While technology has developed over thousands of years, the last century has seen an explosion in technology that has influenced fundamental changes in how humans see the world and interact with others. Specifically, the Internet and mobile devices have completely changed the way people interact with each other. There has been a debate going on whether technology is benefiting human communication or ruining it.
Undoubtedly, technology is helping people build newer and necessary communication skills. In business, office employees and managers use technology to send emails to one another, which is considered a communication skill. On social media, just share a few of your images and people start communicating on and about your images according to their viewpoint. With the outbreak of COVID-19, in order to work on the projects, the students use their phones to reach their teachers and classmates.
However, technology is sometimes considered to disconnect people from others around them. With cell phones, most people think that it’s easier and more convenient to text instead of meeting in person. Lucas Lengacher, an undergraduate from Huntington University , claims in his article that at least 42.91% people respond to messages immediately yet only 2.83% people don’t check their phones in the morning. In his research he found that “almost 60 percent of people felt disconnected from others around when they were on their phones”.
1. Human interaction has been basically influenced by ______.A.people’s relationships | B.social systems |
C.mobile devices | D.communication skills |
A.By analyzing data. | B.By providing cases. |
C.By defining a concept. | D.By making comparisons. |
A.Phones disconnect us when we are together. |
B.Phones are becoming more and more popular. |
C.People communicate less because of physical distance. |
D.Phones are helping people build newer communication skills. |
A.Positive. | B.Skeptical. | C.Objective. | D.Indifferent. |
10 . The Booking Notes of the Play The Age of Innocence
Price: $10
DISCOUNTS:
Saver: $3 off for any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children under 15, people over 65 and full-time students.
Supersaver: Half-price are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.
Standby Tickets: Best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people suitable for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.
Group Bookings: There is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.
School: School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.
Please note: We are unable to exchange tickets or refund (退还) money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.
BOOKING: There are three easy ways to book seats for the performance:
—In person: The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday between 10 a. m. and 8 p. m.
—By telephone: Dial 0132476 to reserve your tickets.
—By post: Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.
1. According to the notes, who can get $3 off?A.A disabled person. | B.A 60-year-old man. |
C.A 20-year-old college student. | D.The people who book the tickets on Sundays. |
A.There are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theater. |
B.A group of 10 persons can get a 10 percent discount. |
C.The money will be refunded before the performance is on. |
D.A school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets. |
A.The standby tickets for school parties of ten or more. | B.The tickets for the saver discount. |
C.The tickets for group booking. | D.The standby tickets. |