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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会和残奥会的两个非常可爱的卡通吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。

1 . Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) and Shuey Rhon Rhon (雪容融) ? They are two very cute cartoon mascots (吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games (残奥会).

Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image (形象) of a panda _________ a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sportsperson from the future. “Bing” has several meanings in Chinese, but the most _________ meaning is “ice”, _________ is a symbol of winter sports. The word also means purity (纯洁). “Dwen Dwen” _________ a healthy, strong, honest, lively and lovely image of a panda. “Bing Dwen Dwen” shows the spirit of the Olympics, _________ a strong mind and a healthy body. It _________ for winter sports, bringing happiness to those who watch the Winter Olympic Games and cheer up the sportspersons who _________ the games. Shuey Rhon Rhon is _________ in the shape the Chinese lantern. It really looks like a Chinese lantern. “Shuey” means snow in Chinese. “Rhon Rhon” are two different Chinese characters (字) with the same _________. Shuey Rhon Rhon means tolerance (包容) among different cultures. It is like a lantern which __________ the dreams of the disabled sportspersons who are all good at sports, especially winter sports such as skiing and ice skating.

Do you like the two cartoon mascots? Do you want to own them? Now they are popular all over the world and it’s not easy to buy them.

1.
A.sellingB.wearingC.makingD.playing
2.
A.commonB.normalC.popularD.favorite
3.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
4.
A.suggestsB.advisesC.meansD.has
5.
A.includesB.includeC.includedD.including
6.
A.worksB.supportsC.servesD.celebrates
7.
A.look afterB.turn upC.take part inD.take place
8.
A.inventedB.picturedC.drawnD.created
9.
A.meaningB.pronunciationC.shapeD.name
10.
A.lights upB.lightC.light intoD.light out
2023-06-04更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省芜湖市第一中学2022-2023学年高一自主招生考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。弹幕已经成为一种特殊的社交方式。它可以在观看电视剧时给人们带来归属感。

2 . Bullet screen(弹幕)has become a _________ way of social communication. It can bring the sense of belonging while watching the TV plays _________ people.

Recently, TV plays of the “Four Great Classics(四大名著)” _________ by CCTV have been shown on the bullet screen video website. It has received wide attention from people. “Classics+ bullet screen” has become the most-watched _________. Young people enjoy classics in a more lively and lighter way.

On the screen, there are “fans of the Four Great Classics” _________ explaining the knowledge of the works, sharing their ideas about the classics. Some people said this form offered a chance of reviewing childhood with _________ people. Others said while seeing these plays with bullet screen, not only the stories were wonderful, but also the fun of many people _________ the programs in group was great.

Classics have always been popular, and the ways of watching TV plays in different _________ are different. The social communication with bullet screen form is another improvement of the classics.

At the same time, communication forms are also bringing new energy into the cultural industry. With the support of technology, the forms are much _________, and users can communicate quickly in real time. The new way of communication makes the classics __________ widely, and also makes the culture pass from the screen to the heart.

1.
A.commonB.specialC.funnyD.strange
2.
A.onB.aboutC.toD.for
3.
A.madeB.makeC.makingD.were made
4.
A.wayB.directionC.formD.guide
5.
A.slowlyB.activelyC.quicklyD.quietly
6.
A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of
7.
A.lookingB.seeingC.watchingD.looking at
8.
A.timesB.placesC.timeD.place
9.
A.colorfulB.more colorfulC.richD.richer
10.
A.to spreadB.spreadC.spreadingD.spreads
2023-06-04更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省芜湖市第一中学2022-2023学年高一自主招生考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家长如何教孩子们在遇见陌生人时保护自己的几个方法。

3 . “What will you do if a person you don’t know wants to give you a ride?” I asked my children. “What if he says Mom is hurt, and you have to come to the hospital with him?” I knew they pretended to listen to me, because I interrupted their TV time.

Here I also want to ask some parents, “Have you ever told your children how to protect themselves?” If you haven’t, I would like to give you four words to help you teach your children how to protect themselves.

No! If a stranger walks to the children, they should keep their distance from the stranger. If the stranger keeps walking to them in a terrible manner, they should run quickly and shout “No!” as loudly as possible.

Go! If the shout does not change the situation, they should run as quickly as possible to a safe place. It is helpful for children to know some safe places such as schools, restaurants and gas stations.

Yell! It means that the children should shout loudly. They can yell out, “Stranger!”

Call! Once they get to a safe place, they should call their parents, teachers or other persons they trust.

1. The underlined word “pretend” means in Chinese.
A.故意B.假装C.喜欢D.讨厌
2. How many ways of protecting children are mentioned in the passage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
3. The passage is probably written by ________.
A.a teacherB.a policemanC.a motherD.a doctor
4. Where can you probably read this passage?
A.In a travel guide.B.In an ad.
C.In a storybook.D.In a newspaper.
2023-06-04更新 | 51次组卷 | 3卷引用:安徽省芜湖市第一中学2022-2023学年高一自主招生考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空的日常生活。

4 . Have you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts’ daily life.

Eating in space

If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before the ride home.

Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Preparation changes with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly.

Sleeping in space

After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task.

Doing sports in space

Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Usually, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed.

Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life.

1. Which food can’t be brought to the space?
A.ApplesB.Chocolate cakes
C.Ice-creamD.Cheese
2. Why do astronauts play sports in space?
A.To have funB.To keep healthy
C.To sleep wellD.To prevent muscle loss.
3. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The life in spaceB.The food in space
C.The work in spaceD.The sports in space
2023-06-04更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省芜湖市第一中学2022-2023学年高一自主招生考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了你每天吃的一些食物可能正在慢慢伤害你,也许你的菜单上有很多这样的食物。让我们看看你是否需要开始改变你的饮食习惯。

5 . Do you know that some kinds of foods you are eating every day are harming you slowly? Maybe you have a number of these foods on your menu. Let’s see if you need to start making changes in your diet.

If you have tooth decay (蛀牙) , you should avoid sugar as much as you can to reduce a risk of diabetes, cancers, obesity, heart disease and some other diseases. There are a lot of healthier ways to satisfy you. You can enjoy a bowl of fruit instead of some sweet snacks.

Cooking oil is a necessary part of your cooking. However, it has a high fat content, which can cause cardiovascular disease, obesity, cancers and Alzheimer’s disease. It’s a good idea to choose olive oil, coconut oil or avocado (牛油果) oil.

Alcohol is high in calories, which can cause physical damage, weight gain and skin problems, not to mention the bad decisions you make when you are drunk. Therefore, if you want to damage your system, just believe marketing and drink alcohol daily. Otherwise, avoid it.

Too much carbohydrate can suddenly and greatly increase your blood glucose level, which can speed up the aging process and give you wrinkled (有皱纹的) skin. You’ll age faster and be prone to diabetes, which is a big problem.

If you eat too much salt, you may have high blood pressure which is one of the leading causes of death in the world. However, don’t be too nervous and cut out all salt as your body still needs it. Just limit the amount of salt. 3.75 grams of sodium (钠) per day is a safe amount. Anything that has above 6 grams causes a high risk of heart disease.

1. According to the second paragraph, you’d better to ________ keep healthy.
A.eat fruit instead of snacks
B.eat less cooking oil or salt
C.drink a little alcohol every day
D.enjoy sugar as much as possible
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Don’t eat a lot of snacks
B.Eating no salt for a long time.
C.Don’t put a lot of salt in the soup.
D.Cooking food with olive oil or avocado oil.
3. ________ both have a bad influence on the skin according to the passage.
A.Coconut oil and alcoholB.Carbohydrate and alcohol
C.Sugar and coconut oilD.Sugar and salt
2023-06-04更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省芜湖市第一中学2022-2023学年高一自主招生考试英语试题
22-23高一下·广东深圳·期中
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。人工云技术可能很快就会用于对抗环境破坏。澳大利亚的研究人员使用机器向空气中喷洒盐水,并指出这些人工云的反射特性有助于保护大堡礁免受太阳白化。文章介绍人工云技术带来的好处。

6 . Artificial cloud technology could soon be used in the fight against environmental damage. Researchers in Australia have used machines to spray salt water into the air, and noted that the reflective qualities of these artificial clouds helped protect the Great Barrier Reef from sun bleaching (漂白).

The so-called cloud brightening project works by thickening existing clouds and reducing sunlight exposure to protect the reef. No artificial chemicals make it into the clouds in the sky. When water droplets steam, they leave only small salt crystals that float up into the atmosphere. This provides a larger surface area for water vapor to be liquids around them, forming thicker clouds.

The past two years have seen uncommon forest fires and droughts triggered by the climate change emergency, meaning that widespread use of this technique may become more commonplace if carbon emissions are not checked.

Drones, unmanned flying vehicles, have also entered the cloud controlling picture, used in the United Arab Emirates, a country desperately in need of more rainfall, to deliver electrical shocks to clouds in order to facilitate rainfall. Zapping (击打) clouds to produce a positive or negative charge within clouds can cause water droplets to form together. The greater the charge, the larger the droplets, which is vital for ensuring that as much rain as possible reaches the surface before steam gives off all the hard-won moisture (水分).

Even if one waves aside climate change, global waterfall shortages are still an increasing concern, given the planet’s booming population. More people means more mouths to feed, and the demand for water in agriculture for animals and crops further increases urgency for cloud controlling technology. An increase in rain also leads to positive economic growth in many countries, as large harvests stabilize financial systems and living standards in all climates.

Increasingly, scientists are looking to our skies in providing solutions to protect our environment. Cloud controlling technologies have promise. However, for this field of science to become practical economically, more research needs to be done in making this process a practicable option in protecting our environment.

1. How does the cloud brightening project work?
A.By creating more water vapor which later becomes liquids.
B.By spraying chemicals and small salt crystals into the atmosphere.
C.By expanding the water vapor arca and blocking more sunlight.
D.By steaming water droplets to provide a larger surface area.
2. What do we know about drones from paragraph 4?
A.They spread larger water droplets.
B.They charge clouds to promote rain.
C.They will be popularized in dry years.
D.They control the movements of clouds.
3. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.Problems of overpopulation.
B.Solutions to waterfall shortage.
C.Urgency of economic development.
D.Additional benefit of cloud technology.
4. Which aspect does the author think should be improved?
A.High cost.
B.Research method.
C.Environmental impact.
D.Complicated process.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几种可以送给妈妈的母亲节礼物。

7 . We’ ve tested hundreds of mom- approved products that happen to make perfect Mother’ s Day gifts. Here are our recommendations.

Babbel

If your mom has always wanted to learn a new language, give her the gift of gab with Babbel.

Each online course will be personalized by her interests and molded into bite- -sized lessons so she can easily learn at her own pace. It’s a great budget-friendly option for diving into a new language. We tested it and found it to be a fun and effective language learning tool.

Thermo Works Thermapen Mk4

When it comes to the best digital meat thermometers, it doesn’t get better than Thermo-Works. We highly recommend the Thermapen ONE, which was the fastest and most accurate thermometer we tested and would have been our top pick if it wasn’t so expensive. But it’s waterproof, precise and fast-acting.

A Bouqs Subscription

Fresh flowers at Mom’ s doorstep will always be appreciated, especially on Mother’ s Day. This year, instead of just one bouquet, gift her a subscription to Bouqs. You can change the frequency of the delivery along with the type of blooms she receives- roses one month, sunflowers the next. She may adorably text you a picture of her bouquet every month it arrives and remind you to maintain the subscription. Go ahead and switch it up to keep Mom on her toes.

A Personalized Collage(拼贴画)

There are few gifts better than personalized ones, especially when it comes to the mom who pretty much already has everything. With services like Minted, you can upload your own photos for a collage and watch your beautiful creation come to life. Customize the frame and color theme to best match mom’s style and watch her fall in love with her new heartfelt gift.

1. What might discourage people from choosing the Thermapen ONE?
A.PriceB.FunctionC.AccuracyD.Appearance
2. What do we know about a Bouqs Subscription?
A.It can be canceled at any timeB.It texts reminders to renew
C.It is restricted to monthly deliveriesD.It offers a choice of flowers
3. Which column of a website is the text probably taken from?
A.LifeB.WellnessC.LiteratureD.Science
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利的画家Giotto di Bondone在绘画方面的思想,改变了艺术界,使他成为有史以来最伟大的画家之一。

8 . Cimabue, the greatest painter of a Middle Ages in Italy, was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on. He swatted (重拍) at the fly, but it did not move. He reached out to touch the insect, only to find it was only wet paint. Turning around, he saw that his apprentice (学徒), Giotto, was laughing. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.

Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village. Legend has it that one day, when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep, which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint. That was how Giotto’s story began in Florence, where the young student flourished under Cimabue s instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill.

At that time, people in paintings didn’t look real, and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with it. Innovation (创新) was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years.

However, Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way. His masterpieces included the forty major frescoes (壁画) for the Arena Chapel. Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then, he painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times.

In addition to painting, Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans. When Giotto was in his sixties, he painted the Ognissanti Madomma, another famous work of art. He continued working until the age of seventy. The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.

1. What does the anecdote in paragraph 1 tell us about Giotto?
A.His humorB.His talentC.His courageD.His determination
2. How did Cimabue feel about Giotto’s painting when they first met?
A.ImpressedB.StressedC.DoubtfulD.Concerned
3. What made Giotto’s works distinguished at that time?
A.Vivid colorsB.Classic skills
C.Original compositionD.Lifelike quality
4. Which of the following best summarizes Giott’s story?
A.Great minds think alikeB.Innovation is the vitality of art
C.Constant dripping wears away a stoneD.A slow sparrow should make an early start
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Breon Dennis Jr. 通过自己的努力,通过举办,比如食品募捐和环保宣传等活动,Breo帮助其他人发挥他们的全部潜力,让其他人成为最好的自己

9 . What does it mean to leave something better than you found it? For Breon Dennis Jr. , it ______lots of hard work, flexibility, unity, and passion.

Breon is from Louisiana, and came to Dallas Baptist University in the late 2000s to ______his undergraduate degree. While at DBU, Breon began ______at the Rangers Baseball Club. Following this, he______his Master’s degree from DBU. Currently, Breon worked as the Vice President of the Roughriders Foundation. During the 6 seasons with the RoughRiders, he has already seen his ______in the community.

As the VP of the RoughRiders Foundation, his ultimate ______is to mentor (指导) others and see others mentored, both professionally and ______. As a leader, through the ______he puts on, such as food drives and environmental outreach (环保宣传), Breon ______to help others reach their full potential. He allows them to feel comfortable in their own skin. He also ______them to grow in leadership themselves.

A key part to Breon’s philosophy in helping others to ______is to embrace (接受) their failures. He has learned to ______his failures and grow from them, which he tries to ______along to others. Through his time at Rangers Basebal Club, and now the RoughRiders, Breon has made foundational ______of servant leadership and intentionality in the community. That has guided him to lead others to be the ______they can be—to embrace their failures, and use the growth they experience to help others do the same.

1.
A.showsB.includesC.collectsD.involves
2.
A.obtainB.learnC.findD.make
3.
A.studyingB.trainingC.workingD.living
4.
A.earnedB.finishedC.lostD.kept
5.
A.laborB.managementC.influenceD.project
6.
A.rewardB.desireC.effortD.hobby
7.
A.personallyB.mentallyC.physicallyD.financially
8.
A.businessesB.eventsC.occasionsD.tasks
9.
A.demandsB.prefersC.seeksD.promises
10.
A.expectsB.teachesC.showsD.encourages
11.
A.growB.loveC.succeedD.enjoy
12.
A.meet withB.agree withC.live withD.begin with
13.
A.bringB.takeC.moveD.pass
14.
A.effectsB.knowledgeC.valuesD.standards
15.
A.richestB.bestC.smartestD.strongest
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部根据文学作品改变的著名影片。

10 . You know that classics like Little Women and To Kill a Mockingbird started as novels. But you probably didn’t know that these other famous movies also came from books.

Hidden Figures

This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s. It was actually based on a 2016 non-fiction book and the movie did boost sales of the book.

Forrest Gump

The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks. Although the movie’s critical and box-office success gave the book a huge boost, it’s the film that made its mark on pop culture history.

The Girl on the Train

Paula Hawkin’s psychological thriller, about a woman on a train who thinks she sees something strange out of the window, was a huge success. But unlike the fast—paced, can’t-be-put-down quality of the novel, the movie was boring.

Field of Dreams

It’s hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past. The 1989 movie is based on W. P. Kinsella’s 1982 original, Shoeless Joe, but cuts out some extra characters.

1. Which is the best choice for a person who loves math?
A.Hidden Figures.B.Forrest Gump.
C.The Girl on the Train.D.Field of Dreams.
2. Who has won the Academy Award for Best Actor according to the text?
A.Tom Hanks.B.Winston Groom.
C.Paula Hawkin.D.W. P. Kinsella.
3. What is special about Field of Dreams?
A.It is a romantic comedy.B.It presents several themes.
C.It shows all the figures in Shoeless Joe.D.It was released in 1982 for the first time.
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