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阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港和澳门四所大学的情况。

1 . Hong Kong and Macau are home to several well-known universities that offer diverse courses and programs to students. Here are some of the universities and their key information.

The University of Hong Kong (HKU)

This university is one of the oldest and most prestigious in Asia, offering undergraduate, graduate, and research programs in various fields. Popular majors include business, engineering, law, and medicine. Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must have a high school diploma or equivalent and be fluent in English. HKU offers scholarships and financial assistance to both local and international students.

The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST)

This university is famous for its programs in science, engineering, and business. It also offers programs in social sciences and humanities. Admission requirements include high academic achievement and language proficiency (English). HKUST provides a range of scholarships and financial aid packages to deserving students.

The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)

This university offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in areas such as business, science, social sciences, and humanities. Admission requirements include academic performance, language proficiency (English and Chinese) and personal qualities. CUHK provides scholarships for students from different backgrounds and regions.

The University of Macau (UM)

This university is the only public comprehensive university in Macau, offering programs in business, science, social sciences, humanities, and education. Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must be fluent in English or Portuguese. UM offers scholarships only for local students and does not provide accommodation for any students.

1. What majors are liked and chosen more at the University of Hong Kong?
A.Science, engineering, and business.B.Al technology and English.
C.Business, engineering, law, and medicine.D.Business, science, social sciences, and humanities.
2. Which of the following statements about the University of Macau is CORRECT?
A.UM does not provide financial aid to international students.
B.UM is one of the best public universities in Macau.
C.UM has the best business program in Macau.
D.UM does not admit international students.
3. What do the four universities mentioned in the passage have in common?
A.They all have high tuition fees.B.They all offer great scholarships.
C.They all have high-quality dormitories.D.They all have language requirements.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个完全自动化的人工智能工具,它成功检测、确认并分类了第一个超新星。

2 . A fully automated process, including a brand-new artificial intelligence(Al)tool, has successfully detected, identified(确认)and categorized its first supernova(超新星). Developed by an international organization led by Northwestern University, the new system automates the entire search for new supernovae across the night sky—effectively removing humans from the process. Not only does this rapidly speed up the process of analyzing and categorizing new supernova candidates(候选), but it also bypasses human errors.

The team reported to the astronomical community the launch and success of the new tool.called the Bright Transient Survey Bot(BTSbot), this week. In the past six years, humans have spent an estimated total of 2,200 hours checking and categorizing supernova candidates. With the new tool now officially online, researchers can redirect this precious time toward other responsibilities in order to speed up the discovery.

To detect and analyze supernovae, humans currently work hand in hand with robotic systems. First, robotic telescopes repeatedly image the same sections of the night sky, searching for new sources that were not present in previous images. Then, when these telescopes detect something new, humans take over. The researchers developed the BTSbot to cut out these human middlemen.

To test the BTSbot, the researchers looked to a newly discovered supernova candidate called SN2023tyk. The ZTF, a robotic observatory that images the night sky in a search for supernovae, first detected the source on Oct. 3. Examining ZTF’s data in real time, BTSbot found SN2023tyk on Oct.5. After determining that the candidate was a Type la supernova, the automated system publicly shared the discovery with the astronomical community on Oet.7.       

In the first days of running BTSbot, Northwestern’s Nabeel Rehemtulla, who co-led the technology development, felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. “The beauty of it is that, once everything is turned on and working properly, we don’t actually do anything. We go to sleep at night, and, in the morning, we see that BTSbot and these other AIs firmly do their jobs,” he said.

1. What does the underlined word “bypasses” in the first paragraph mean?
A.Causes.B.Avoids.C.Reduces.D.Contains.
2. What can we say about the research on supernovae in the past six years?
A.It is simple.B.It is automatic.
C.It is meaningless.D.It is time-consuming.
3. What is the final step for the BTSbot to complete the test?
A.Detecting the supernova.B.Sharing the supernova.
C.Identifying the supernova.D.Categorizing the supernova.
4. What can we infer from Rehemtulla’s words?
A.He hasn’t had a good sleep for a long time.
B.Running BTSbot requires a lot of manpower.
C.Researchers benefit greatly from the BTSbot.
D.He has no confidence in the success of the test.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了生态博物馆提供的几个志愿者职位的具体情况和具体要求。

3 . Volunteer at the EcoTarium! We simply could not offer the programs and special events that make the EcoTarium a unique resource to our community without our diverse and dedicated corps of volunteers. To be considered for a more specific position, look through the volunteer listings below, and submit an application.


Zoo Ambassador Volunteer

Our zoo ambassador volunteers will assist the Zoology Department to connect with guests through engaging educational experiences about our animal residents. We are looking for volunteers who are passionate about animals and excited to interact with guests of all ages. Volunteers may also complete behavioral studies on numerous animals within the care of the EcoTarium to help enhance the welfare for our animals!


Animal Care Volunteer

Animal care volunteers will aid in all areas of husbandry (农牧业), including feeding, cleaning, record keeping, training animals, and behavioral observations. They will work with a variety of animals under our care, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and insects. The position is physically demanding and requires working in all weather conditions.


Education Program Volunteer

Through conversations and hands-on activities, education program volunteers help visitors make meaningful connections to our exhibits, encourage curiosity and scientific inquiry, and challenge visitors to dive deeper into the concepts explored at our museum.


Collections Volunteer

The EcoTarium seeks volunteers who are interested in making a contribution to science by uncovering lost specimens (标本) in the EcoTarium collection! Photograph, measure, and take notes on birds, eggs, seashells, or pressed flowers. This is an excellent position for a high school or college student considering a career in biology or lab science. It is also appropriate for citizen scientists of any age. It offers an opportunity to see examples of rare or extinct plants and animals.

1. What can an animal care volunteer do?
A.Collect lost specimens.
B.Learn to feed and clean animals.
C.Finish some studies on the exhibits.
D.Help elderly visitors interact with animals.
2. Which position most suits a biology major?
A.Collections Volunteer.B.Animal Care Volunteer.
C.Education Program Volunteer.D.Zoo Ambassador Volunteer.
3. What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To list the advantages of volunteers.
B.To spread knowledge about volunteers.
C.To train more people to become volunteers.
D.To introduce some positions about volunteers.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个名叫Debra Bonde的女士创建的非营利组织“Seedlings Braille Books for Children”,该组织制作和分发盲童用的盲文书籍。作者的儿子Jared是一个盲人,通过Seedlings的帮助,能够享受到与视力正常的同龄人一样的阅读体验。

4 . According to the National Federation of the Blind, fewer than l0 percent of the l. 3 million people who are legally blind in the Us are braille readers. But one woman has made a difference in their lives and my son’s life, too.

35 years ago, my son, Jared , was born blind. Fortunately , I learned about her life-changing organization when Jared’s teacher of the visually-impaired( 视力受损) introduced us to seedlings Braille Books for Children. It was founded by Debra Bonde, and although she did not plan to start a nonprofit back in l984, she ended up helping blind children all over the world.

A shy woman, Debra just wanted to find a volunteer job she could do without having to talk to anyone. So , she signed up for a braille transcription(转录)   class in the hope of translating books into braille in the basement of her Detroit home.

Debra began transcribing popular children’s books, like “Oh, The Thinks you Can Think” , printing them on a braille printer and selling them for just the cost of the paper.

Word spread among parents and teachers of blind children, and demand grew for more of her books. Friends helped her to form a nonprofit so she could start getting grants(拨款) and donations to help with production costs. She named it seedlings Braille Books for Children because she believes that if you give a child a book, the love for reading will grow.   That first year, she printed 22l books. Seedlings has produced and distributed more than 600 ,000 books across the world so far. They give half of their books away for free. The other half are sold for an average price of only 10 dollars each, about half the cost of producing them.

As a mother, I appreciated that seedlings provided “ typical ” experiences for Jared in school. Seedlings supplied braille books to the libraries of the school Jared attended so he could check out books just like his sighted classmates. Since books from seedlings were affordable, it was possible to have a home library. Without the childhood skills seedlings provided to Jared, he would not have a job as a software engineer now.

1. How did the author get to know the organization seedlings Braille Books for Children?
A.From Jared’ s teacher.
B.From the library.
C.From her friend.
D.From other parents.
2. Why did Debra sign up for a braille transcription class?
A.To make a living.B.To read more braille books.
C.To do volunteer work alone.D.To start anon-profit organization.
3. Which of the following can best describe Debra Bonde?
A.Talented and social.B.shy and generous.
C.Helpful and brave.D.Mild and neat.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The author lived an easy and rich life.
B.Jared got along well with all his classmates.
C.The author attached importance to her son’s reading.
D.Jared will spread the skills he learned during his childhood.
2024-03-12更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省宜春市百树学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了留守儿童的现状,并列举了其中一位留守儿童的例子。

5 . Wang Xiaojun is twelve years old. He lives in the country in Hunan. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.”

Wang Xiaojun has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past three years. Three years ago, his parents went to Shenzhen to work. They stayed and worked there for three years. Tomorrow they have to go back to Shenzhen. Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the country of China, there are many children staying at home without their parents. Stay-at -home children have a lot of problems. Most of them stay with their grandparents. Some of them don’t study well because their parents can’t help them with their study. The Chinese government (政府) now is trying to solve their problems.

1. When was Wang Xiaojun born?
A.In 2010.B.In 2011.C.In 2012.D.In 2013.
2. Wang Xiaojun won’t have the birthday dinner because ___________.
A.there isn’t a birthday cakeB.the food isn’t delicious
C.his parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrowD.he doesn’t like the dinner
3. The “stay-at-home child” means ___________.
A.爱家儿童B.顽皮儿童C.留守儿童D.离家儿童
4. The stay-at-home children can’t get help for study from their parents, so some of them ___________.
A.don’t study wellB.don’t like to stay with parents
C.don’t love their parentsD.don’t have dinner with their parents
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.There are a lot of children like Wang Xiaojun in China.
B.The Chinese government is trying to solve these problems.
C.Wang Xiaojun’s parents go to Shenzhen to make money.
D.Stay-at-home children don’t have any problems.
2024-03-08更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市聚仁高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学摸底英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在骑自行车环游澳大利亚并为多发性硬化症筹集资金,不幸的是他的自行车都被偷了。尽管遇到困境,但四面八方的人给予他各种支持,让他感受到了美好的善意。这个经历让他相信世界上善良的人比不善良的人多,他决心回报这些善意。

6 . I often cycle (骑自行车) around Australia and plan to cycle the Nullarbor to raise money for Multiple Sclerosis (MS, 多发性硬化症). I have MS myself, but cycling is a pain-free activity for me. I feel quite relaxed after cycling. But a not-so-kind person stole all of my bikes when I was travelling.

Since this happened, the human kindness I have been shown makes me feel very surprised. A kind lady bought a mountain bike for me to continue riding. A gentleman donated (捐赠) another bike to me to continue training on roads. It was almost impossible to find a bike in my size, because the bike I had before was very short. And it required an extra-small frame (框架). I was quite lucky. My hometown got behind me to raise some money. With this money, I have bought a bike that is just the right size for me.

So far people have offered me places to stay, welcomed me into their warm homes. They made sure I have enough water when riding so long. They also put money in my hands in the street to help me reach my goal. The stolen bikes turned into an interview with ABC Radio and papers in Tasmania.

My point is that there are so many good and kind-hearted people out there. My experience is that people are mainly kind and beautiful. I could never doubt (怀疑) the fact that the world holds more good and kind people than unkind people. That, in itself, is hope! I’m happy that I will cycle on the road again soon, and do my best to give back kindness.

1. The passage is probably a ________.
A.travelling noteB.volunteer posterC.fictionD.science survey
2. What does the underlined phrase “got behind” in Paragraph 2 imply (暗指)?
A.Many people followed him.B.A gentleman caught up with him.
C.His hometown supported him.D.Other friends fell behind him.
3. Put the things happened to the writer in correct order.
a. Some kind people bought bikes for him.
b. He’ll try to give back kindness.
c. All of his bikes were stolen.
d. Radio and papers interviewed him.
e. Some people served him well.
A.b-d-a-c-eB.c-d-a-e-bC.a-e-d-b-cD.c-a-e-d-b
4. What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage?
A.To encourage us to be born with kindness.
B.To tell us how to take care of our things during the trip.
C.To show us kind people are more than unkind people in the world.
D.To teach us to be happy.
5. How did the writer’s feelings change?
A.relaxed-happy-sad-excitedB.relaxed-surprised-lucky-happy
C.thirsty-nervous-excited-afraidD.surprised-sorry-excited-upset
2024-03-08更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市聚仁高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学摸底英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京的值得玩的地方,主要给出了少年宫科学活动的时间表。

7 . Here are some interesting places for you to enjoy yourself while you are staying in Beijing.

Here is the timetable of science activities in the Children’s Palace

Timetable

Monday (4 weeks)

19:00 — 21:30

Space and Man

Dr. Thomas West. Would you     like to know more about the outer space?

Tuesday (5 weeks)

18:30—20:30

Photography

Mr. Brown from Italy. Learn   to take good pictures, please bring your own camera.

Wednesday ( 12 weeks)

18:30 — 21:00

Computer Science

Prof. Harry Morison from Oxford University. Learn how to use Windows 2000.

Thursday (4 weeks)

19:00 — 21:00

Modern Medicine

Prof Lucy Green. Would you like to know medical advances?

Saturday ( 16 weeks)

14:00 — 17:00

Technical English

Prof. Rose Beet. Do you want     to learn the technical words and articles?

Sunday (2 weeks)

8:30 — 11:30

Exhibition of Personal Inventions

You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.

1. The teacher who teaches photography is from ______.
A.ChinaB.ItalyC.AmericaD.England
2. The computer science class may last for about ________.
A.4 weeksB.16 weeksC.5 weeksD.12 weeks
3. If you want to learn technical English, you should go to the Children’s Palace on ______.
A.SundayB.SaturdayC.ThursdayD.Wednesday
2024-03-08更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市聚仁高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学摸底英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍伦敦的几处主题公园。

8 . Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London.

Chessington World of Adventures Resort

It is a theme park and resort that offers a fun and enjoyable experience for both adults and kids. It’s a perfect place to visit to relax over the weekend with the different rides, attractions, zoo and sea life exhibits, shows and entertainment that they have. They house over 1,000 animals in their zoo and around 40 rides that will make your visit highly enjoyable.

Thorpe Park Resort

It is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate experience near London. Famous for their different rides, you will certainly enjoy the unique experience that only they can offer. Seek the best adventure and leisure at this park and spend your day with your family, friends, and loved ones.

Hyde Park Winter Wonderland

As one of the best Christmas destinations in London, located in the heart of London, it is opening their doors every November 19 to January 3 to all individuals of varying ages and gender, who want to experience the festivity that Christmas season brings.

ClownTown

It is the largest indoor activity centre created for all kids looking for some fun and adventure. Established in 1994, this centre offers a safe, secure and wonderful surroundings where your kids can play and have a pleasant and amusing time. It can also help host your kids’ birthday party based on their personal likes and interests and can accommodate (容纳) a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time.

1. Which park may attract extreme sports lovers?
A.ClownTown.B.Thorpe Park Resort.
C.Hyde Park Winter Wonderland.D.Chessington World of Adventures Resort.
2. What is special about ClownTown?
A.It holds various outdoors activities.B.It is suitable for both adults and kids.
C.It provides tailored services for kids.D.It’s the best place for Christmas celebrations.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A guidebook.B.A business plan.C.A fashion magazine.D.An academic article.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈长期致力于减少城市对汽车的依赖,推动人们更多地使用自行车出行,并介绍了巴黎在增加自行车道、减少汽车交通并改善环境方面所取得的成就和努力。

9 . Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo has long worked to make her city less dependent on cars. She wanted to see more people using bicycles to get around. Over a number of years, the city government set limits on cars and increased the amount of bike paths from 200 kilometers to over 1,000 kilometers.

This year, Parisians are not complaining about too much automobile traffic. Instead, they say there are too many bikes. “Now, it’s really like a bike traffic jam(阻塞),” Thibault Quere, a spokesperson for France’s Federation of Bicycle Users, said. ”It’s kind of a good difficulty to have, especially when we think about what Paris used to be.”

Some famous roads along the River Seine are completely closed to cars. Now you see people riding bikes, running and walking with their families along the river. In another part of Paris, a bike path on Sebastopol Boulevard is one of the busiest in Europe, after opening in 2019. In one week in early September, it reached a record high of 124,000 riders.

The city will host the Summer Olympics in 2024 and plans to add more bike paths by then. Paris wants to reduce its pollution by half during the games, even as visitors from around the world will be in the city for the event. Organizers say all of the competition sites will be reachable by bike through a 60-kilometer network of bike paths.

The change to Paris, however, has not been easy. With more people using bikes, more people are making mistakes. Some of them are new to cycling and disobey traffic rules. But the environment may be improving. Cycling is good exercise and helps reduce pollution, which is still a problem for the large city. The French government blames atmospheric pollution for 48,000 early deaths in the country each year.

Hidalgo was re-elected in 2020 and plans to keep making what she calls a “Paris that breathes”. Her newest five-year bike plan includes over $250 million for more bike paths and bike parking. The new budget is an increase of over $100 million from her first five-year plan.

1. What can be learned from the second paragraph?
A.Hidalgo’s effort has paid off. B.Parisians prefer to travel by car.
C.Parisians find it difficult to ride bikes. D.Quere disagrees with Hidalgo.
2. Why does the author mention the data in paragraph 3?
A.To compare the famous roads in France.
B.To praise people enjoying riding bicycles.
C.To stress the importance of France in Europe.
D.To show how busy a cycle path is in Paris.
3. What do the organizers probably wish visitors to do during the Summer Olympics in 2024?
A.Tour local bike shops. B.Ride to competition sites.
C.Promote the sights in France. D.Support the athletes around the world.
4. Which word can best describe Anne Hidalgo?
A.Friendly. B.Helpful. C.Determined. D.Honest.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孔子,他不仅是一位伟大的老师,也是一位著名思想家,他对世界和社会有着睿智的思考。

10 . Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius(孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution(贡献) to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them. ”

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.

1. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because ________.
A.he had wise thoughts and great views about educationB.he lived a poor life in his childhood
C.he traveled with his students from state to stateD.he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
2. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ________ as a child.
A.by teaching himself at homeB.with the help of his mother
C.by going to schoolD.by visiting many famous teacher
3. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________.
A.poorB.brightC.richD.cute
4. The correct order of the following statements is ________.
①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius’father died.
④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A.③①④②B.②③④①C.①③②④D.④③①②
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B.No one has something worthy to be learned.
C.All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D.A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
2024-03-04更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市聚仁高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学摸底英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般