1 . Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we’ve just watched or books we’ve just finished reading, but plain and simple
Language is our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we
So why are we keen on gossiping? Are we just natural
Dunbar
Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the
As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family, Dunbar
But as the groups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be
A.gesture | B.gossip | C.description | D.recognition |
A.occasionally | B.habitually | C.discreetly | D.originally |
A.historical | B.natural | C.social | D.cultural |
A.wasters | B.users | C.masters | D.owners |
A.witty | B.vivid | C.vital | D.worthless |
A.supposes | B.rejects | C.highlights | D.outlines |
A.on the contrary | B.for instance | C.in addition | D.as a result |
A.comprehension | B.appearance | C.motivation | D.behaviour |
A.contact | B.attack | C.assistance | D.trick |
A.concludes | B.recalls | C.requires | D.confesses |
A.protection | B.prospect | C.responsibility | D.promise |
A.echo | B.blame | C.ease | D.preserve |
A.established | B.extended | C.earned | D.consumed |
A.efficient | B.scientific | C.considerate | D.common |
A.regular | B.independent | C.widespread | D.physical |
2 . Nuclear pollution is a serious global
When nuclear accidents occur in coastal areas, the
Following the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011, efforts to cool the reactors by pumping in seawater resulted in the
This
A.change | B.opportunity | C.concern | D.possibility |
A.caused | B.posed | C.created | D.increased |
A.resulted in | B.led to | C.brought about | D.caused |
A.terrestrial | B.aquatic | C.marine | D.atmospheric |
A.balancing | B.regulating | C.considering | D.stabilizing |
A.heightened | B.raised | C.decreased | D.lifted |
A.minor | B.slight | C.substantial | D.insignificant |
A.accumulation | B.storage | C.deposition | D.buildup |
A.Therefore | B.Despite | C.However | D.Hence |
A.from | B.by | C.of | D.in |
A.residents | B.citizens | C.inhabitants | D.dwellers |
A.issue | B.measure | C.release | D.disposal |
A.web | B.chain | C.network | D.system |
A.urgent | B.immediate | C.pressing | D.critical |
A.address | B.tackle | C.solve | D.resolve |
3 . Last year I attended the annual autumn saffron (藏红花) harvest festival on a trip in Italy, known as the sagra. Giovannina Sarra and her family
Saffron , taken from the stigmas (柱头) of the saffron flower, is a(n)
Now sitting at a mouth-watering plate of Risotto alla Milanese, a dish cooked with saffron, I
A.interviewed | B.accompanied | C.hosted | D.recognized |
A.fell behind | B.fanned out | C.sat around | D.hung around |
A.profitable | B.tropical | C.unavailable | D.unaffordable |
A.technology | B.patent | C.investment | D.import |
A.harvested | B.stored | C.watered | D.monitored |
A.noon | B.sunrise | C.dusk | D.midnight |
A.bloom | B.tend | C.grow | D.sell |
A.frozen | B.sticky | C.tiny | D.wet |
A.object | B.issue | C.adventure | D.process |
A.rough | B.careless | C.patient | D.sweaty |
A.boiled | B.dried | C.fried | D.warmed |
A.recall | B.remind | C.cherish | D.record |
A.doubt | B.evidence | C.reason | D.chance |
A.wonders | B.platforms | C.traditions | D.relations |
A.Fortunately | B.Immediately | C.Gradually | D.Hopefully |
4 . Even when you have confidence in yourself, your goals will sometimes seem out of reach. When that happens, get hold of the people who
When I was younger, I
Early in my
Even now, I
A.refer to | B.depend on | C.learn from | D.believe in |
A.quit | B.struggled | C.regretted | D.argued |
A.responsibilities | B.dreams | C.opportunities | D.doubts |
A.stopped | B.admitted | C.allowed | D.considered |
A.tracked | B.recommended | C.accompanied | D.encouraged |
A.serious | B.possible | C.hard | D.necessary |
A.request | B.unwillingness | C.inability | D.attempt |
A.difficulties | B.options | C.aims | D.standards |
A.career | B.experiment | C.business | D.recovery |
A.foolishly | B.simply | C.wisely | D.bravely |
A.original | B.familiar | C.typical | D.positive |
A.looking into | B.taking down | C.dealing with | D.pointing out |
A.introduce | B.remind | C.guarantee | D.warn |
A.experience | B.describe | C.compare | D.limit |
A.probably | B.fortunately | C.obviously | D.importantly |
5 . With Christmas approaching, I often reflect upon one particular evening in the early 1960s. Back then, we decided to go carolling (唱圣诞颂歌) to spread the Christmas spirit which might
Soon we discovered that carolling brought various
One stop on our journey particularly
We stepped briskly upward into the couple’s
Sitting beside his wife, the gentleman gave us a
A smile flickered on the woman’s
At that moment, we found, and maybe even
A.change | B.influence | C.shape | D.brighten. |
A.on | B.in | C.over | D.up |
A.requirement | B.objective | C.reward | D.account |
A.consequences | B.comments | C.responses | D.movements |
A.awkwardly | B.passively | C.randomly | D.positively |
A.stuck in | B.woke up | C.shot up | D.brought out |
A.commanded | B.requested | C.proposed | D.recommended |
A.shamefully | B.hesitantly | C.desirably | D.proudly |
A.unfurnished | B.brief | C.little | D.average |
A.for the sake of | B.for fear of | C.in spite of | D.in the hope of |
A.smile | B.nod | C.contact | D.glance |
A.seriousness | B.energy | C.horror | D.option |
A.fancy | B.bright | C.joyous | D.skinny |
A.presence | B.absence | C.expectation | D.circle |
A.created | B.acquired | C.spread | D.regained |
6 . A fifth grader at Shreve Elementary in Ohio created a Kindness Closet to help students in need.
Anderson “Andi” Musser said a friend told her that she
After
“She realized what a difference that
So, Andi
She came to me, and having knowing what she thought, I said,“Great, let’s do it, ” Principal Adam Stein said.
“It’s great for Andi to see her vision
A.suggested | B.guaranteed | C.wished | D.insisted |
A.closet | B.desk | C.chair | D.counter |
A.attract | B.fit | C.match | D.follow |
A.putting out | B.giving off | C.putting away | D.giving away |
A.made | B.took | C.intended | D.came |
A.kind | B.considerate | C.easy | D.traditional |
A.case | B.age | C.stage | D.point |
A.called | B.approached | C.approved | D.convinced |
A.create | B.donate | C.spread | D.design |
A.remote | B.needy | C.popular | D.brilliant |
A.temporarily | B.apparently | C.slightly | D.previously |
A.Otherwise | B.Thus | C.Therefore | D.However |
A.appreciation | B.donations | C.funds | D.advice |
A.break up | B.work on | C.end up | D.come true |
A.dream | B.reality | C.idea | D.culture |
7 . My photographs are the items I would definitely take or guard in case of an emergency. But what else? This was the question I asked myself as a
Unlike some friends and
Because when you hear the roar of the winds, or when something
As
Months and years after the hurricane, I often told people that there are two parts to
But we will do it,
A.flood | B.drought | C.wildfire | D.hurricane |
A.hosts | B.partners | C.relatives | D.architects |
A.applying | B.packing | C.exchanging | D.delivering |
A.sign | B.gap | C.clue | D.summary |
A.kit | B.gym | C.space | D.greenhouse |
A.rests | B.erupts | C.carves | D.cracks |
A.cheap | B.expensive | C.graceful | D.economic |
A.destruction | B.appreciation | C.challenge | D.determination |
A.as usual | B.as follows | C.as scheduled | D.as promised |
A.annoyed | B.amazed | C.confused | D.frightened |
A.escaped | B.protested | C.identified | D.processed |
A.causing | B.preventing | C.surviving | D.suffering |
A.cutting out | B.putting back | C.giving up | D.working out |
A.devotedly | B.creatively | C.individually | D.dependently |
A.in favor of | B.in times of | C.in need of | D.in search of |
8 . Five years ago, my husband and I bought a farm.
As we restore the land, I feel my well-being
It has taken a couple of years to
We also learned how to
Owning a farm was never our
A.disappearing | B.lasting | C.returning | D.crashing |
A.song | B.light | C.shadow | D.storm |
A.secured | B.found | C.explored | D.repaired |
A.clear | B.remove | C.shelter | D.access |
A.patients | B.friends | C.staff | D.family |
A.weaker | B.older | C.taller | D.smaller |
A.respond to | B.appeal to | C.concentrate on | D.depend on |
A.preparing | B.selecting | C.processing | D.learning |
A.grown | B.changed | C.faded | D.remained |
A.gratitude | B.contribution | C.responsibility | D.drive |
A.house | B.life | C.organization | D.career |
A.supports | B.impresses | C.recognizes | D.persuades |
A.destination | B.plan | C.adventure | D.belief |
A.familiar | B.flexible | C.meaningful | D.tough |
A.prediction | B.admiration | C.expectation | D.evaluation |
China’s “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" falls on the second Saturday of June every year. Many celebrations are held, and all cultural relic protection sites are
China faces a heavy task in protecting and rescuing its cultural
A.forbidden | B.suggested | C.forced | D.designed |
A.need | B.doubt | C.wonder | D.reason |
A.awareness | B.knowledge | C.affairs | D.opinion |
A.inform | B.advise | C.persuade | D.inspire |
A.natural | B.modern | C.traditional | D.artificial |
A.discoveries | B.treasures | C.relics | D.wonders |
A.harm | B.record | C.meaning | D.importance |
A.properly | B.simply | C.carefully | D.entirely |
A.received | B.ignored | C.insisted | D.presented |
A.honors | B.questions | C.seminars | D.rights |
A.consists | B.becomes | C.lies | D.forms |
A.recognized | B.requested | C.retold | D.followed |
A.professional | B.limited | C.learned | D.required |
A.consider | B.understand | C.realize | D.conclude |
A.comes | B.stands | C.belongs | D.calls |
10 . The impressive collection of literature in the Library Cave at the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu province,
While the Dunhuang wall paintings have recorded the glories of the past
The value of the
The Library Cave
A.collects | B.represents | C.finds | D.changes |
A.aspects | B.difficulties | C.moods | D.hobbies |
A.Sat | B.Located | C.Lost | D.Moved |
A.formations | B.productions | C.companies | D.exchanges |
A.visually | B.vocally | C.slowly | D.brightly |
A.rooted | B.imagined | C.housed | D.printed |
A.cultural | B.national | C.historical | D.literal |
A.books | B.statues | C.features | D.literature |
A.what | B.that | C.as | D.whose |
A.rise | B.progress | C.start | D.innovation |
A.was checked | B.was ruined | C.was built | D.was removed |
A.felt | B.seemed | C.banned | D.remained |
A.unless | B.whether | C.before | D.after |
A.overseas | B.political | C.additional | D.fundamental |
A.precious | B.affordable | C.secret | D.fashionable |