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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者三年前为了减少焦虑,选择走向户外。从此爱上了亲近大自然,还培养孩子一切享受自然之美。

1 . Being a writer in the 21st century can keep you in front of a screen for so long that it feels like the room is sideways. Being a human with the Internet can mean hours spent on social media, scrolling and posting for so long that your sense of reality actually becomes sideways. Three years ago, I started to search for ways to deal with my anxiety. I had a brilliant idea, one that felt completely foreign to people like me: I’d go outside, to the real outside.

I grew up in the city, not hiking or camping, so I knew nothing about the outdoors. I have three kids with endless energy, so I figured I could solve two questions at once. I would get a breather from my job and the kids would play with insects and realize there is nothing better than nature.

We drove to Great Falls, Virginia, where hundreds of people on any given day spent hours meandering through the hillside and forest. The blue water pulsed, turning white and crashing powerfully hundreds of feet beneath us. The kids held their breath as if they had seen magics. But it’s just nature, just the outside, and that had been there all along. Since then, we’ve been fascinated.

Last summer I felt my home’s walls closing in, so I decided to go camping. I built my first fire. My kids watched my every move, asking every ten minutes to help get more branches and roast meat. About a month, my craving to take a break from the city grew again. We camped two more times before the cold came, each time seeing a bit more of what nature had to offer city folks.

1. Why did the author decide to go outside three years ago?
A.Because he was interested in nature.B.Because he hoped to reduce anxiety.
C.Because he fell in love with camping.D.Because he was eager for the outdoors.
2. What does the author want his kids to do?
A.Enjoy the beauty of nature.B.Stay away from social media.
C.Learn to protect themselves.D.Choose to do what they are fond of.
3. How did the kids feel about the tour to Great Falls?
A.Tired.B.Scared.C.Bored.D.Excited.
4. What does the underlined word “craving” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Memory.B.Chance.C.Desire.D.Ability.
2024-03-04更新 | 61次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四个YouTube频道,主要包括其订阅者数量和视频的主题。

2 . Four YouTube channels you need to watch

Yes Theory   6.57m subscribers

Driven by the motto (格言) “Seek Discomfort”, Yes Theory aims to spread a message of fearlessness through carrying out projects that help people step outside their comfort zones. There is no doubt that many of us may feel too scared to work towards challenging goals, which is why Yes Theory takes on some adventures to show people that discomfort helps achieve a great life.

Nas Daily   2.45m subscribers

Being a graduate from Harvard, Nuseir Yassin makes an effort to provide a YouTube channel that highlights the most incredible humans on Earth. His videos often feature individuals who are creating changes in the world, and he also covers some of the most important topics of discussion like climate change.

TED-Ed   13.7m subscribers

TED-Ed is one of the most famous YouTube channels when it comes to learning and inspiration. The channel has no specific video producer as it features presentations from people all around the world. These videos feature a wide variety of topics, and there is no specific subject that the channel focuses on. Instead, it provides insight into anything that can benefit the viewers.

Be Inspired   7.4m subscribers

Be Inspired is a YouTube channel that provides videos to help people improve their overall well-being. These videos include a wide variety of topics such as sleep, stress, jobs, and creating plans. The channel also includes short and inspirational videos that help people realize the mistakes they are making and ways to solve them.

1. Which channel is the most popular?
A.Yes Theory.B.Nas Daily.C.TED-Ed.D.Be Inspired.
2. What benefit will viewers most probably get from Be Inspired?
A.Learning the latest news.
B.Meeting incredible humans.
C.Having access to job opportunities.
D.Improving general health and happiness.
3. What do the four channels have in common?
A.They are inspirational.
B.They are favored by students.
C.They encourage viewers to challenge themselves.
D.They have one specific video producer.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了现代年轻人过度使用数字设备,导致注意力分散、认知系统受损。

3 . Smartphones and other digital devices control and consume our attention. This is true for young people. On public transport, they are checking social media or playing an addictive game rather than sleeping. Very few people are reading a book or having a conversation with fellow travelers.

Children today are digital natives. This means they have never known life without internet access. They have been raised on clicks. They jump from content to content without a second thought. In the words of the philosopher Han in his 2021 book Non-things, this kind of nonstop excitement means that we quickly come to need a new exciter. We get used to seeing reality as a source of exciters and surprises. We struggle to focus our attention on any one thing. This will disturb our cognitive (认知) system.

Books can train the brain to deeply focus its attention on one task while mobile devices encourage us to hang over the surface of things, but we do not fully grasp them. When we receive information in large amounts, it stops being meaningful. When faced with a large amount of it, our brains react by blocking the information. But the discarded content does not simply disappear from our minds. Instead, it remains. This prevents us from figuring out what we are interested in. It limits our attention length.

Mobile phone addiction and the way young people learn are both directly connected to the concept of mind wandering. Too much information input makes us switch off and lose attention. And this can be damaging in the long term.

In order to recover attention, the brain needs to take a break. It needs to find time and space where it can be free from constant noise. Adults can make the effort to find these much-needed spaces to focus attention. Children, on the other hand, have not yet gained this. They run the risk of never recovering their attention spans. If we give children and teenagers access to digital devices before they have developed these skills, their attention will be free to wander. It will then become harder and harder for them to focus on a task for the necessary amount of time.

1. What is a common scene among the young on public transport?
A.They are talking with each other.B.They are usually sleeping.
C.Most of them are absorbed in reading.D.They are lost in their phones.
2. What does Han think of too much clicking smartphones?
A.It reduces our ability to focus.
B.It weakens our need for fun immediately.
C.It increases our interest in traditional media.
D.It enables us to see reality as a source of surprises.
3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Mobile devices help us to fully understand books.
B.Smartphone addiction stops us forming a lasting attention.
C.Being exposed to smartphone information blocks our brain.
D.The information we get will disappear soon from our minds.
4. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A science magazine.B.A book review.
C.A biology textbook.D.A smartphone ad.
2024-03-03更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省日照市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末校际联合考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本关于音乐和乐队的收藏级杂志。

4 . For any advanced record collector, we have a great collection for you to know about your favorite music!

The Beatles — Vol 1 Evolution (1940-64)

This is the first in die set of three-Its 116 pages cover every single, album from 1962 to 1964, all newly reviewed by top experts, forming a UK Beatles discography (录音作品名录) with comments: a must-have for fans and collectors.

The Beatles — Vol 2: Revolution (1965-67)

It is the second in the set. Covering their creative glory years in the mid-60s, up to the recording of their masterpiece, Sgt Pepper’s, it presents interviews with their great producer George Martin, Pattie Boyd and Beatles insider Tony Bramwell. 116 pages of quality reading.

The Beatles — Vol 3: Ascension (1968-2019)

It is the third in the series, covering their final years together, from the story of the White Album to the success of Abbey Road. There is analysis of what finally broke up the band.

The Rolling Stones: Making The Legend

This special magazine focusing on the archives tells the best story of the rise of The rolling Stones. It’s a must — have for fans of the world’s greatest rock roll band — and for anyone who wants to became what it is today, this is right for you.

Pink Floyd — Shooting For The Moon

It records the development of this globally loved band, from their beginnings back in 1967 to their lasting position half a century later, by the way of archive (档案,史料).

◆Buy a package of any 3 for just £18.00 UK

(£ 28.50 EU, £ 34.50 rest of world) postage packing included

◆Available to buy separately at £ 6.99 UK, £10. 49 EU & £ 12.49 rest of world postage packing included

◆For a mixed package please call us on 020 8752 8193 NOW!

1. What makes The Beatles — Vol 3 special in the set?
A.It includes interviews.B.It accesses the archives.
C.It has a total of 116 pages.D.It tells why the band came apart.
2. Which tells about the development of rock music?
A.Pink Floyd — Shooting For The Moon
B.The Rolling Stones: Making The Legend
C.The Beatles — Vol 2: Revolution (965-7)
D.The Beatles — Vol 3: Ascension (1968-2019)
3. How much should a fan in Singapore pay for The Beatles — Vol 2:Revolution?
A.£ 37.47.B.£ 28.50.C.£ 34.50.D.£ 12.49.
2024-03-03更新 | 45次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一家位于阿布扎比的公司Below Farm运用新技术成功地在沙漠中种出特殊的高端蘑菇。

5 . Mushrooms (蘑菇) usually grow on dark, damp forest floors or fallen tree branches. Now a company in Abu Dhabi has found a way to grow them in the middle of the desert.

Below Farm is producing special mushrooms. Co-founder Bronte Weir says the indoor farm, about 45 minutes’ drive from downtown Abu Dhabi, is the first in the region to grow and sell high-end mushrooms. Below Farm’s offerings are better than imported mushrooms, she says, because mushrooms lose their freshness quickly.

Weir co-founded the company in 2021, in cooperation with Liliana Slowinska and Wojciech Slowinski. They mainly sell the mushrooms to restaurants and stores. Also, they sell mushrooms directly to customers.

Weir says that existing indoor mushroom-growing technology, developed mainly in Europe and the United States, isn’t designed for Abu Dhabi’s high daytime temperatures, which can top 40 degrees Celsius in summer.

Wojciech Slowinski took the lead in developing a solution. The farm consists of four special chambers (室) covered in a foot-deep layer of insulation (隔热材料) to help keep the space cool. “We can create the right conditions for each type of mushroom,” says Weir. Maintaining higher air pressure inside the rooms helps to protect the crops from Abu Dhabi’s winds and dust.

Raj Dagstanı, who runs a restaurant, is a fan of Below Farm. “The best-tasting pizza on the menu is the mushroom,” says Dagstani, adding that he created the dish after he tried out Below Farm’s mushrooms. He now orders 20 kilograms of mushrooms a week from the company. According to market intelligence experts, the global mushroom market grew by over 9% last year and continues to expand, partly due to the popularity of plant-based diets.

1. Where does Below Farm probably lie?
A.In uptown Abu Dhabi.B.In the center of Abu Dhabi.
C.In a dark deep forest.D.In the grassland of the desert.
2. What does Bronte Weir do?
A.A partner in Below Farm.B.A founder of Abu Dhabi.
C.A manager of a restaurant.D.A scientist in farming.
3. What can we learn about the new indoor mushroom-growing technology?
A.It provides fresh air inside the rooms.
B.It helps to keep the heat out of the chambers.
C.It offers a new way to keep mushrooms fresh.
D.It promotes the development of mushroom varieties.
4. What can be inferred from Raj Dagstani’s words?
A.Plant-based diets becomes more popular.
B.His restaurant sells the best-tasting pizza.
C.The global mushroom market is promising.
D.The Below Farm’s mushrooms are of high quality.
2024-03-02更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省日照市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末校际联合考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候因为严重疾病瘫痪了,是艺术帮助了作者。经历了这件事后,作者接受了和慈善机构Whizz-Kidz一起为伦敦的第一条无台阶步道设计雕塑的提议,想要更多残疾人可以接触到艺术。

6 . Earlier this year I was asked to design a sculpture for London’s first step-free trail (无障碍通道) with Whizz-Kidz, the UK’s leading charity for young wheelchair users. It was an offer I couldn’t possibly refuse, considering the trail is a way to increase public awareness about the need for wheelchair users to be mobile and included in society, through the power of art. It was also something that seemed extra important to me, as art isn’t always something accessible to me as a disabled person.

I was born in a working-class family in 1969. We never had much money, so getting hobbies was difficult. But Mum and Dad always made sure that I had something to draw on. As a child, I often lost myself in drawing in our small house. However, a bad illness caused me to be paralyzed at 11, ending up in a wheelchair. Still, during these dark moments I learned to escape through art. Fortunately, I recovered enough to go to art college.

It was when a friend recommended an iPad to me in my thirties that my life as an artist totally changed. It changed the way I made art, as I could effectively create art digitally. The art poured out of me. Things moved so quickly that after just four months, my work on my personal experiences as a disabled person was shown in a group show in America.

And this led me to work with groups of disabled people, so I could use iPad to make art about the stories I was being told. I was not giving them a voice, but it was they who gave me a voice, so that I could make public art about disability. Eventually, I hoped art would change public policy. I hope thousands of disabled people will be able to take part and enjoy the wonderful art on show, and I know it is a celebration of them and their lives.

1. Why did the writer accept the offer?
A.To display his sculpture.B.To make art more accessible.
C.To donate more wheelchairs.D.To show his fighting spirit.
2. What is known about the artist’s childhood?
A.He had various hobbies.B.He lived a rich life.
C.Illness ended his dream.D.Art helped him out.
3. How did iPad affect his career?
A.He got a lesson of art creation.B.It led to his popularity in America.
C.He was better equipped to create art.D.It let him work with artists worldwide.
4. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?
A.More step-free trails should be replaced.B.Digital art could promote the traditional art.
C.The disabled can make a happy life as an artist.D.Policymakers should have the disabled in mind.
2024-03-02更新 | 105次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德国城市安德纳赫实施的“可食用城市”项目,并提到了全球其他几个类似的城市。

7 . How would you like it if you are able to go to your local park and pick some tomatoes, potatoes or even bananas for dinner. Sounds too good to be true, right? For residents of Andernach, a German city, it’s not just a Utopian dream — it’s the reality. In 2010, Andernach began its “edible city” project, planting 101 varieties of tomatoes in public green spaces around the city centre. Its 30,000 residents are free to help themselves to whatever grows, as are any other visitors. Every year a new type of plant is introduced. In 2021, 100 types of beans were planted, while 2022 saw the introduction of 20 onion varieties. The town’s motto (座右铭) is, “Picking is encouraged — help yourself!”

It’s a community effort, as local citizens are encouraged to help plant and maintain the gardens. This offers an opportunity to socialize as well as to learn about planting, cultivating and harvesting food. “I often drop by to pick some herbs that I’m missing at home. Everything is easily accessible. There aren’t any fences. You just take what you need. The only thing is you have to be quick once the fruits are ripe or they’ll all be gone!” said a local historian.

Andernach may be the first, but it isn’t the only edible city. It’s part of the Edible Cities Network, an EU-funded project connecting green urban food initiatives around the world. Other edible cities include Carthage in Tunisia, Havana in Cuba and Šempeter-Vrtojba in Slovenia. In February 2022, the first Edible Cities Network Conference took place. Dr. Ina Säumel, director of the Edible Cities Network, called it “a unique opportunity to invite researchers and people involved of Edible City Solutions to the same table and unite theory with practice”.

Ultimately, the Edible Cities Network aims to create “greener, more edible and, above all, more livable cities”. It is a response to the pressures of climate change, and a cause for hope.

1. What is paragraph I mainly about?
A.The development of a German city.
B.The popularity of Andernach’s city design.
C.Approaches of planting vegetables.
D.The green food project in Andernach.
2. How did the local historian feel about the project?
A.Satisfied.B.Ignorant.C.Doubtful.D.Discouraged.
3. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A.Edible cities hold meetings on a regular basis.
B.German rural areas will also follow the steps.
C.Asia will join the Edible Cities Network soon.
D.Green urban food is in the upward trend.
4. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A.Start a green food campaign nowB.Gain easy access to German food
C.Make your cities edible as wellD.Respond quickly to climate change
2024-03-02更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章指出,过多的表扬可能会让孩子不敢尝试新事物或冒险,而表扬不足则可能让孩子感到自己不够好或不被关心。专家建议,表扬的质量比数量更重要,应该真诚地关注孩子的努力而非结果,并根据孩子的具体情况给予适当的表扬。

8 . Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that’s insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents’ praise has put them.

Still, don’t go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.

So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to put themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. “One thing to remember is that it’s the process not the end product that matters.”

Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he’s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate (相称的) to the amount of effort your child has put into it.

1. What can be implied from Jenn Berman’s remarks?
A.Parents praise their kids too much.
B.Going to the extremes is common for parents.
C.Parents should understand their kids better.
D.Confidence is significant for kids’ well being.
2. What does the underlined word “backfire” mean?
A.Give support.B.Get undesired effect.
C.Put a fire under control.D.Become powerful.
3. As to giving children praise, which aspect will Donahue agree to?
A.Praise your children as often as possible.
B.Never expect much of your children.
C.All children deserves a verbal reward.
D.Children’s effort outweighs the result.
4. How does the author develop the last paragraph?
A.By answering a question.B.By giving examples.
C.By quoting.D.By making comparison.
2024-03-02更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:文章为一篇记叙文,主要围绕我和邻居的误会展开,讲述了由一只小狗引起的信件乌龙事件。

9 . For some days I just found the mail delivery in our street a little different. I opened my mailbox as usual. Nothing, but my neighbors’ mail. The man who delivered the mails must have made a mistake. What else could it have been?

I was reaching out for my neighbor’s mailbox when a tall man ran out of my neighbor’s house, shouting about messing with his friend’s mail. He snatched (夺过) the mail from my hand, opened the mailbox and pointed to the mail inside. “What are you going to do with it?”

Feeling my face burning, I shook my head, “No, believe me. I got this mail by mistake in my box today. I was just bringing it to them.” He gave me a funny look and went back into his house.

I got the knock on the door the next morning by two very polite officers. The annoyed tall man had phoned the police and told them I was a crazy old woman going around mixing up everyone’s mail. Before I could finish telling them about what was going on, everyone, including the officers, the tall man and me, was surprised by what was happening outside. A dog approached my mailbox with mail in his mouth. He took out the mail that was in my box and put some letters in. Then, he pushed the door closed with his nose, picked up the new pile of mail he had gotten from my box, and repeated this all the way down the next street. We all started laughing.

The dog had kept company with the postman, who had died last month. The dog had been trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes. After he was left alone, he was settled in a local animal shelter. When he got loose for some reason, he assumed his duties.

I shared the whole story with the tall man. He said sorry to me and got touched by the dog story. He did, moreover, adopt the little guy.

1. Why did the tall man give the author a funny look?
A.To relieve his embarrassment.B.To show his curiosity.
C.To contain his annoyance.D.To cast his doubt.
2. How did the police officers discover the truth?
A.By analyzing the case.B.By questioning the author.
C.By witnessing the mix-up.D.By consulting the tall man.
3. What can be learned about the dog?
A.He used to live a lonely life.
B.He was well-trained and devoted.
C.He took the place of the postman.
D.He actively socialized with the neighbors.
4. What’s the best title for the story?
A.A mail serviceB.Great duties
C.Special deliveryD.A dog’s tale
2024-03-02更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No”这本书可以帮助读者做出一个好的决定。

10 . In a world of constant noise, endless choices, and great complexity, the desire for simplicity has become a necessity. The book “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No,” by Bruce Mullen, digs into the deep philosophy of simplicity in decision-making. The interesting title tells readers to grasp the art of clear choices. The book recommends us to put our energies into the definite “Yes” and avoid from weakening our efforts with the less important details.

Simplicity in decision-making stresses clearness and efficiency while making choices. In a world filled with information overload, using simplicity can lead to better results. When faced with complex decisions, individuals or organizations often struggle to deal with plenty of data, leading to imperfect choices.

By accepting simplicity, decision-makers aim to get the key information, focus on the most related factors, and avoid unnecessary details. This approach encourages us to pick out the main aims, enabling quicker evaluations and conclusions.

Through his personal experiences, Mullen felt the power of simplicity, leading him to make better decisions. This book can also be applied to business planning. Mullen’s exploration into the phrase “yes means yes” showed the importance of clear intention in negotiating life’s crossroads.

Basically, “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No” is more than just an exploration of simplicity in theory; it’s a practical guide to improve decision-making skills. The author doesn’t only promote the philosophy but equips readers with the skills they need to carry it out effectively. From techniques to prioritize (优先) tasks to methods for removing distractions, the book offers practical tools for simplifying the decision-making process. For those seeking to live a life with a clear purpose, this book is a guiding light among the fog of indecision.

1. What is “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No” mainly about?
A.It encourages us to live a simple life.B.It tells us the importance of more choices.
C.It focuses on how to make a good decision.D.It offers a workable approach to reducing noise.
2. What is considered a barrier in decision-making?
A.Missed opportunities.B.Mental stress.
C.Overloaded information.D.Heated discussions.
3. What does the underlined word “negotiating” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Cutting down.B.Getting throughC.Telling apart.D.Making up.
4. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Mullen’s book?
A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Pessimistic.D.Positive.
2024-03-01更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般