组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 体育
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 46 道试题

1 . You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, you're not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy (奖杯)?

If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no. She's a psychology professor at Stanford University, California. She says a player doesn't have to be the best to get a trophy. But those who receive an award should have to work for it. She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best.

“The trophy has to stand for something,” Dweck told TFK. “If we give a trophy to everyone, then the award has no value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons, such as improving in a sport, teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best.

Others say that there's no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport, regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.

“I think we should encourage kids' participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. “A trophy is one way to encourage kids' efforts.”

Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything. “Winning is only part of the equation (等式),” Barish told TFK. “Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.”

There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older, says Barish. They'll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl. For now, he thinks there's nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for everyone.

1. According to Carol Dweck, which player should receive a trophy?
A.Tony, the most attractive player of the soccer team.
B.David, a soccer player who is both clever and funny.
C.Peter, who is ready to help his partners to score goals.
D.Jim, a soccer player who tries his best to win the game
2. Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with?
A.There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.
B.Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.
C.Kids should be given trophies for trying their best.
D.It is necessary to encourage kids' participation in sports.
3. The underlined phrase “single out” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”.
A.honorB.choose
C.valueD.stress
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.Who deserves a trophy?B.All kids deserve a trophy
C.What does a trophy deserve?D.Best player deserves a trophy
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在泰国南部的一个小渔村,潘伊足球俱乐部的一些男孩是如何从村里走向世界,成为这个国家最好的青少年足球队之一的。

2 . In a small fishing village in Southern Thailand, some boys of Panyee Football Club play football amazingly. They_________, shout, jump and kick like most other football players, but these boys are especially good at_________of the ball because their football field is a raft 筏)in the middle of the sea. Since 2004, the club has_________the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times.

The_________of Panyee FC begins back in 1986. Some of the young boys were watching the World Cup Football Championships on television._________, one of the boys said. “We watch football on TV, but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a_________.

“Our football team starts today. We want to become world_________!” they shouted. But the villagers_________them. “Are you crazy? You don’t have a field! How can you_________?

The boys were__________to make their dream come true. They used__________fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a__________football field. They practised for hours every day, even__________the field was wet. That first year, they__________it to the semi-finals of the__________football competition. They have now played for over twenty-five years and they are one of the best youth football teams in the country.

1.
A.wanderB.smileC.runD.yell
2.
A.keeping trackB.taking holdC.getting aheadD.keeping control
3.
A.preservedB.representedC.coveredD.won
4.
A.luckB.storyC.fameD.credit
5.
A.SuddenlyB.RecentlyC.PreviouslyD.Gradually
6.
A.choiceB.comparisonC.decisionD.promise
7.
A.recordsB.leadersC.boysD.champions
8.
A.looked afterB.laughed atC.tricked onD.believed in
9.
A.practiseB.admitC.performD.observe
10.
A.pleasedB.challengedC.determinedD.experienced
11.
A.heavyB.brand-newC.flexibleD.old
12.
A.floatingB.surfingC.risingD.hanging
13.
A.whyB.soC.whenD.because
14.
A.madeB.appliedC.relatedD.attached
15.
A.nationalB.localC.internationalD.global
书信写作-邀请信 | 容易(0.94) |
名校
3 . 假定你是李华,是学校机器人俱乐部(robot club)的主席,俱乐部即将举办机器人设计比赛。请你给外教Mr. Brown 写封邮件,邀请他担任比赛的评委。
内容包括:
1、活动目的;
2、时间、地点等。
注意:
1、词数80左右;
2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

4 . Last summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online.     1     It was e-sports, or competitive computer gaming.

Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their full-time job.     2     They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.

    3     Are players athletes? Some say no. E-sports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies e-sports as kinds of games, not as sports.

But others say yes: e-sports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps e-sports should be too.

    4     And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics?

For many e-sports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that e-sports are growing in popularity and importance.     5    

A.But are e-sports really sports?
B.All like playing computer games.
C.It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though.
D.But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match.
E.It is certain that e-sports will come into the 2024 Olympics.
F.In fact, China and South Korea do classify e-sports as sports.
G.If e-sports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.
20-21高一·浙江·阶段练习
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the past, running in the street was considered as a bit silly and not very cool. But things are changing. Nowadays, lots of people go out running in their spare time. Some people go to lose weight while others go    1    (simple)to keep fit. The shops are now full of     2    (equip), clothing for runners. Many runners also have special    3    (watch)which can track their route and tell them their speed. And scientists say that along with cycling and swimming, running is a very good way    4    (keep)fit.

Every year in April, the London Marathon    5    (take)place. The race covers a fantastic route in    6    runners pass lots of the famous sites like the London Eye and Big Ben. People come from all over the world to run in the London Marathon. Interestingly, marathon running used to    7    (see)as an extreme   sport, but now even people who are very unfit take part in marathons every year! It's not that marathons have got    8    (easy); it's that people have become more interested in running. After the marathon every year the streets suddenly become full    9    runners. People find it so inspiring that they want to try it    10    (they). All you need is a pair of trainers and a bit of determination, so what are you waiting for?

2021-02-26更新 | 156次组卷 | 3卷引用:【浙江新东方】2107
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
6 . 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Curling(冰壶)is a winter sport played on ice. Therefore, it’s most popular in northern countries like Canada. Curling is played in the USA by about 15,000 people.    1    Scottish winters were long and there were forms of entertainment. So people began making a sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes. The game spread, and in the 1700s curling clubs formed. Then Scottish soldiers brought it to North America.

    2    Men, women, and children often compete on the same team, if they can slide a forty-pound stone down the ice! Both teams slide their stones toward the same goal. After all 16 stones have been cast, the team whose stone has slid closest to the goal gets one point.

    3    The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly.    4    Water helps the stone slide, but it can also change the stone’s path.

In curling, a broom is part of each player’s equipment. A good curler must know how much force to use. The player must know the exact conditions of the ice on the court.    5    That may explain why the international Olympic Committee decided to make curling an Olympic sport in 1998.

A.Players compete on the court.
B.Then the play begins in the other direction.
C.Curling is played by teams of four people.
D.In other words, a good curler must be a fine athlete.
E.The rules are easy to learn, but playing the game is hard.
F.The melting of the ice makes things tough for the curlers.
G.Curling probably began in Scotland in the 1500s or earlier.
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
7 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
1. For what did the boy wear a plastic bag?
A.He couldn’t afford a sport shirt.
B.He wanted to draw others’ attention.
C.He had no clothes to wear.
2. Where did the woman watch the video?
A.In a friend’s cellphone.
B.On television.
C.On a social media platform.
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。普拉提、瑜伽和跑步备受关注,但散步对心脏、头脑和钱包都有好处。研究发现,快速散步比跑步更有效地降低心脏病风险,还有助于改善睡眠。最后作者呼吁大家开始在公园或绿地进行30分钟的散步。
8 . 阅读下面材料,根据中文及相关提示翻译下列句子。

Pilates(普拉提), yoga and running, whether in the gym or at home, get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to keep fit.    1    (与它们相比,散步不是这么有吸引力,但它却有很多益处。)

Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, “What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Besides, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.     2    (很明显,散步是让人惊叹的运动,不是吗?)”

Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduced the risk of heart disease more effectively than running.     3     (正是因为这个原因,一些有心脏病的人喜欢散步胜于跑步。) Scientists observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six-year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4.5%. And there is better news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help people sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University.    4    (散步帮助青少年更好地睡眠,使得他们积极参加学校活动并专注于学校生活。)

    5    (你越早开始,你将会越早注意到散步对你的大脑和身体有巨大影响。) So, go out for your 30-minute walk in a nearby park or green space.

阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . The standing broad jump is an exercise where the jumpers must jump as far as possible. Unlike other classic Olympic events, the jumper cannot run to build up strength. This exercise takes great attention, and it can be difficult to improve.     1    

    2     Use a form to fill out the greatest distance you have reached every workout. You should also write down which techniques you have used so that you will know what actually works on you. Set a distance goal for a future date, and once you reach this goal, set a new one.

Throughout the jump, jumpers should always look forward, toward their goal distance.     3     Try to achieve a great distance without jumping very high at the takeoff and be sure that all of your energy is pointing forward rather than upward.

Using the power from your upper body to push yourself forward can help you achieve a great distance. This can be a great way to warm up before trying the jump. Start by standing in the correct position with your toes lined up and feet shoulder-width apart.     4     Now bend your knees and jump as your arms move forward again.

Having more strength in your legs will allow you to jump a greater distance. Practicing the standing broad jump will exercise your legs as well, but having strong leg muscles to begin with will help you achieve greater distances.     5    

A.However, improvement is well worth it.
B.This will set the direction they want the body to.
C.The best way to improve is to have a goal in mind.
D.Improving the standing broad jump requires great attention.
E.You must stand in one spot to jump without any kind of lead-in.
F.So you should exercise your legs as much as possible to build muscles.
G.Next, move your arms forward, then backward and up over your head.
2020-08-10更新 | 138次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题

10 . It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm(闹钟)rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. It’s not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.

Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my "no thank you", or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it’s okay to just say "no". I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.

So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self-confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.

1. Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?
A.Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.
B.Because she finishes her favorite exercise.
C.Because she enjoys the interesting DVD
D.Because she feels a sense of achievement.
2. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?
A.She doesn’t treat others politely.
B.She likes to make others surprised.
C.Others don’t understand what she does.
D.Others try to help her by offering her food.
3. What does the underlined word "commitment" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Good health.B.Firm belief.
C.A strong power.D.A regular habit.
4. What can we learn about the author from the text?
A.She acts in a strange way.
B.She wants to look different from others.
C.She aims to develop a good body shape.
D.She has difficulty getting along with others.
2014-09-12更新 | 670次组卷 | 8卷引用:2014-2015学年浙江杭州地区六校高一上期中英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般