组卷网 > 知识点选题 >
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 47 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是2024年的“汉语桥”全球外国人汉语能力大赛活动的情况。

1 . The 2024 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreigners across the Globe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been officially announced.

This competition invites painting, calligraphy, and Chinese language enthusiasts from all around the world to take part in this exciting event.

Participants are encouraged to submit their creative themes for the contest, with the theme selection process being determined through public nominations.

If you’re interested, feel free to submit the theme that you believe fits best with the requirements of the competition.

Here are the requirements:

Who Can Apply

The call for creative themes for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is open to any Chinese language enthusiasts worldwide, with no limit to age or nationality.

Submission Dates

Submissions will be accepted from June 15, 2024, to 12:00 PM on June 30, 2024(Beijing Time.)

Announcement Date

The selected theme for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge will be announced on July 1, 2024, which also marks the official start date of the submission period for works under the selected theme.

Submission Methods

Participants can send their theme and related information to chinesebridge@chineseplus.net. “Chinese Bridge” also accepts direct messages on its official account on Facebook, Instagram, WeChat, and Weibo.

1. Who can be invited to the competition?
A.Tom who is crazy about Spanish.
B.Sandy who is creative in writing.
C.Lucy whose nationality is Chinese.
D.Bill who loves Chinese and calligraphy.
2. On which of the following dates can the participants submit their works?
A.June 12, 2024.B.July 1, 2024.
C.June 20, 2024.D.July 15, 2024.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To build a competition organization.
B.To provide information about a competition.
C.To announce the opening of a competition.
D.To collect creative themes for a competition.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了锻炼对患有抑郁症或焦虑症的人的心血管的益处。

2 . Regular physical activity had nearly doubled cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits in individuals with depression or anxiety, compared with individuals without these diagnoses, according to a study presented at the American College of Cardiology’s 71st Annual Scientific Session.

The research findings add to mounting evidence that exercise improves cardiovascular health by helping to activate parts of the brain that counteract stress. Overall, the study found that people who achieved the recommended amount of physical activity per week were 17% less likely to suffer a major harmful cardiovascular event than those who exercised less. These benefits were significantly greater in those with anxiety or depression, who had a 22% risk reduction vs. a 10% risk reduction in those without either condition.

“The effect of physical activity on the brain’s stress response may be particularly relevant to those with stress-related mental conditions,” said Hadil Zureigat, MD, postdoctoral clinical research fellow at Massachusetts General Hospital and the study’s lead author. “This is not to suggest that exercise is only effective in those with depression or anxiety, but we found that these patients seem to get a greater cardiovascular benefit from physical activity.”

Rates of both depression and anxiety have risen during the outbreak of flu, and heart disease remains the leading cause of death in the US. The study findings underline the important role of exercise in maintaining heart health and reducing stress, according to the researchers.

“Any amount of exercise is helpful, particularly for those with depression or anxiety,” Zureigat said. “Not only will physical activity help them feel better, but they will also significantly reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease. It can be hard to make the transition, but once achieved, physical activity allows those with these common chronic (慢性的) stress-related mental conditions to hit two birds with one stone.”

1. Who can get the most cardiovascular benefit from regular exercise?
A.Someone with little brain capacity.B.Someone with abnormal heart rates.
C.Someone diagnosed with depression.D.Someone with fear-related mental conditions.
2. What does the underlined word “counteract” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Double.B.Resist.C.Awaken.D.Transport.
3. Which of the following may the findings support?
A.Physical exercise is vital to mental health.
B.Physical exercise can cure those people of flu.
C.Exercise merely works for those with depression.
D.Exercise accelerates the recovery of all mental patients.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Physical Activity Can Prevent Chronic Disease
B.Heart Disease Remains the Leading Cause of Death
C.Rates of Depression Have Risen During the Outbreak of Flu
D.Workout Is Very Good for Stress-related Patients’ Cardiovascular Health
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了机器人Curly在冰壶比赛中击败了人类运动员。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Curly the robot beats athletes at curling

A robot has beaten top-class humans at the sport of curling (冰壶运动). Klaus-Robert Muller at the Berlin Institute of Technology in Germany and his workmates built the robot,    1    (call) Curly, to master the sport.

In curling, players slide heavy stones down an icy path towards a target (宫垒). Players compete in two teams of four, with most players    2    (take) turns to “throw” a stone or to use brooms (冰壶刷)    3    (sweep) the ice in front of a moving stone. Points are given for stones closest    4     the centre of the target and a team wins by having the highest score.

Curly won three out of four     5    (match) against top-class South Korean women’ s curling teams. The robot throws stones, but doesn’t sweep.

Placed on wheels, the robot has     6     long neck with a video camera to check     7     stones are. Curly’s     8    (power) learning program takes into consideration the position (位置) of other stones and the state of the ice when deciding the next moves. Once the game     9    (begin), Curly continuously learned how to improve on    10    (it) earlier moves, based on the errors it had made.

2024-03-09更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

Last Friday's afternoon witnessed the annual English Speech Contest at school, which was such great that many students thought highly of it. Over twenty students took the part in the competition. As the competition began, participants gave speech and answered a few questions for judges. In the last hour, three participants in the final competed fiercely, offer excellent performances. The results came out soon and the winners awarded.

The competition is really meaning and inspirational. Actually, it is not just a simple competition and an important platform where students can express them in English and build up their confidence in English learning.

阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

5 . Nature soothes(抚慰)our stressed-out souls. We know that nature is the best prescription, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks.

    1    The study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not.

"In general,we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being(幸福感)after the park visit.”the study's lead author and University of Alabama at Birmingham professor Hon K. Yuen said in a statement.“    2    ”Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.”

For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama, completing a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit.     3     A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants' self-reported well-being, even if they didn't move a great deal in the park.     4    

The study group was truly small. as the study's co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledges.     5    The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces.

A.Something was used to track their physical activity.
B.You usually visit a small green space in your neighborhood.
C.However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks.
D.If you want to feel happier, you just need to exercise for 20 minutes in a park.
E.The best part is that you needn't visit a national park or go far out of your way.
F.This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability.
G.But we didn't find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well-being.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 假定你是李华,你最近参加了市博物馆举办的剪纸比赛。请你给校英文报写篇短文,内容包括:
1. 活动过程;
2. 你的感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

An Experience of Chinese Paper-Cutting


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

7 . The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to 19 in Kingston, capital of Jamaica.

“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,” Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.

Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.

In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese civilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.

1. What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?
A.It originated from fast Kung Fu action.
B.It was born around the 1750s in a village.
C.It is related to other cultural fields of China.
D.It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.
2. Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?
A.They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.
B.The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.
C.They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.
D.Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.
3. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.
B.To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.
C.To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.
D.To advise people to practice Tai Chi to cure diseases.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List.
B.Tai Chi is Competing against Yoga.
C.Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.
D.Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . Grace Brown leads a busy school life. Apart from the many ________ subjects , the 14-year- old also sings in a choir and plays the piano.

The school day ________ from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., but Grace has so many ________ to attend that she has no ________ for P. E. classes. That’s why Grace has chosen to take P. E. classes on her ________ time. Her school has allowed her to try “virtual” P. E. For many subjects, tests and textbooks have become ________ on computers. Now, new ________ are also having an effect on P. E. Grace wears a fitness tracker called Fitbit on her arm while ________ She usually has her P. E. classes three times a week for 30 minutes each time. A program on her computer ________ her activity. Grace needs to ________ the data of her performance to her school every week.

“Virtual” P. E. is becoming more and more ________ among people, especially teenagers.________, P. E. teachers don’t guide their Fitbit-wearing students in real time. But they do lead the students work by ________ goals. The students can choose their ________ activities. Those who swim or dance all year round may easily ________ the workout requirements.

As for Grace, she has ________ light running and cycling to her days. Some schools, however, do not support this ________. “Physical activity is different from physical ________,” said a P. E teacher. “Physical activity is great for the ________. Everybody is moving. But in P. E. classes, students are taught not only how to ________ but also things like teamwork.”

1.
A.reviewedB.evaluatedC.requiredD.recommended
2.
A.lastsB.beginsC.happensD.breaks
3.
A.meetingsB.ceremoniesC.partiesD.activities
4.
A.choiceB.timeC.restD.gift
5.
A.preciousB.ampleC.specificD.own
6.
A.availableB.apparentC.suitableD.familiar
7.
A.approachesB.directionsC.technologiesD.lessons
8.
A.playingB.exercisingC.cyclingD.studying
9.
A.recordsB.copiesC.searchesD.spots
10.
A.give awayB.hand inC.take inD.pick up
11.
A.pleasantB.vitalC.awkwardD.popular
12.
A.PreviouslyB.TemporarilyC.UsuallyD.Presently
13.
A.settingB.kickingC.scoringD.sending
14.
A.optionalB.challengingC.favoriteD.diverse
15.
A.seekB.analyzeC.distributeD.meet
16.
A.appliedB.addedC.offeredD.mentioned
17.
A.inventionB.experienceC.traditionD.trend
18.
A.examinationB.educationC.healthD.development
19.
A.knowledgeB.abilityC.bodyD.league
20.
A.moveB.learnC.competeD.build
2021-05-09更新 | 179次组卷 | 3卷引用:河南省洛阳市2021届高三年级第三次统一考试(三模)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Dave Williamson短篇小说大赛的相关情况。

9 . Dave Williamson Short Story Competition

By Manitoba Writers’ Guild

The Manitoba Writers’ Guild was started in August 1981 at Aubigny, Manitoba, as a grassroots organization for and of Manitoba writers. Our annual Dave Williamson Short Story Competitions open to writers across Manitoba. We actively encourage submissions from those who are 18+ years of age.

Prizes

Top prize: $ 1, 000 CAD

9 runners-up: $ 500 CAD

9 honorable mentions: Publication

All works from 10 prize winners and 9 honorable mention winners will be published in an e-book collection by the Manitoba Writers’ Guild. Proceeds from the sale of the e-book will be used to support future Manitoba Writers’ Guild writing competitions. Winners will be announced via e-mail a few weeks after the contest deadline.

Entry

Entry is free of charge to all writers. However, writers looking to improve their writing may choose to purchase an assessed entry ($ 10 CAD). With this option, you will receive a Google document with comments and suggestions on how to improve your writing on a sentence level, as well as a personal e-mail guiding you in growing as a writer.

Rules

Follow all the rules carefully to avoid being disqualified.

◆Write between 2, 500 and 5, 000 words and submit only your original, unpublished work.

◆Your submission will include a covering letter that contains your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.

◆We are accepting only e-mail submissions for this contest. Please make sure the file is sent as a. pdf,. doc/. docx or. txt document.

◆The deadline to submit your writing is December 19, 2023.

1. Who is the competition organized for?
A.University students.B.Local writers in Manitoba.
C.Middle school students.D.Writing enthusiasts in Canada.
2. What do we know about the honorable mention winners?
A.They can receive a cash prize.B.They are given guidance on writing.
C.They can have their entries published.D.They are free to download e-books.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A.Posting your writing by express delivery.B.Sending your entry on December 18, 2023.
C.Typing out a story of 4, 500 words.D.E-mailing your entry as a. pdf document.
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Martial Arts had its origins in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. During the following Qin and Han Dynasties, wrestling, swordplay and spear skills became well developed and were popular among civilians and troops. In the Song Dynasty, various schools, boxing styles, movement sets    1    weapon skills flourished. We recognize Martial Arts    2    Gong Fu or Wushu today, which has many followers worldwide.

Martial Arts is a series of fighting styles    3    has developed over a long historical period in China. Nowadays, it     4    (regard) as a traditional sport gaining more and more    5    (popular) and even stands as a representative for Chinese culture. Styles including Shaolin, Tai Chi and Qigong have many followers worldwide. Some westerners think that all Chinese people are Gong Fu masters. That's not true, but this traditional heritage (遗产)has    6    (it) unique existence in modern times and left much influence on the locals' lifestyle.

Although being fighting styles, Gong Fu    7    (advocate) virtue and peace, not aggression or violence. This has been the common value    8    (encourage) by martial artists from generation to generation. With a number of movement sets, boxing styles, weapon skills and some fighting touches , Gong Fu keeps the    9    (origin) function of self-defense. Now the value in body-building and fitness is also     10    (high) appreciated.

2021-03-18更新 | 253次组卷 | 4卷引用:河南省济源平顶山许昌2021届高三第二次质量检测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般