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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中,Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。

1 . On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have _________ the course earlier than she did. Her _________ came because she was carrying a _________ across the finish line.

As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her _________ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She _________ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with _________. She couldn’t. Bailey then _________ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get _________ attention.

Once there, Lenoue was _________ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme __________ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.

As for Bailey, she is more __________ about why her act is considered a big __________. “She was just crying. I couldn’t __________ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”

Although the two young women were strangers before the __________, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the __________ of human kindness won the day.

1.
A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished
2.
A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse
3.
A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor
4.
A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training
5.
A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised
6.
A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice
7.
A.went awayB.stood upC.stepped asideD.bent down
8.
A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal
9.
A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated
10.
A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness
11.
A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged
12.
A.gameB.problemC.lessonD.deal
13.
A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understand
14.
A.rideB.testC.meetD.show
15.
A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange
2023-06-11更新 | 13110次组卷 | 27卷引用:2024届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期5月联合模拟预测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是锻炼对于心脏的好处。

2 . As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner.

“Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.

Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.

“We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says.

“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all.”

Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.

1. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band?
A.The right way of exercising.B.The causes of a heart attack.
C.The difficulty of keeping fit.D.The aging process of the heart.
2. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design?
A.Diet plan.B.Professional background.
C.Exercise type.D.Previous physical condition.
3. What does Levine’s research find?
A.Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.
B.High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.
C.It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.
D.The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get.
4. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest?
A.Making use of the findings.B.Interviewing the study participants.
C.Conducting further research.D.Clarifying the purpose of the study.
2022-07-04更新 | 8829次组卷 | 19卷引用:2024届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期5月联合模拟预测英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 容易(0.94) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy.

I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives.

Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.”

My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before.

Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving.

Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn.

注意:1. 续与词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-10-20更新 | 1719次组卷 | 18卷引用:黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市讷河市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期联合考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了残奥高山滑雪救援医生的工作。
4 . 语法填空

For almost a month, Li Man has been working at an altitude of over 2, 000 meters, tirelessly carrying a medical rescue kit on her back     1     (weigh) about 15 kilograms.

As one of the 38 Chinese rescue staff on duty to protect the para athletes, Li and her team members call     2     (they) the “ski doctors”. “We come from different hospitals and departments     3     (ensure) rescue work is as comprehensive as possible,” said Li,    4     comes from the China Rehabilitation Research Center in Beijing. She     5     (remain) in Yanqing district since January.

With competitors capable of hitting top speeds of up     6     100 kilometers per hour, para Alpine skiing is a dangerous sport. Once emergency happens, the athletes need doctors immediately. Ski doctors     7     (require) to reach an injured person within four minutes, but in fact, often arrive within one minute. “Since 2018, we’ve visited a resort for ski training for around a month each year to make sure that we could reach the injured people as fast and as     8     (safe) as possible,” said Li. Li added that they have been given     9     (profession) training for first aid, and online and offline English training to make sure that they can communicate smoothly with foreign athletes and staff in international    10     (event). She hopes that China’s ski medical rescue system will continue to grow and more recruits will join.

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是温哥华奥运会的志愿者,亲眼目睹了火炬的点燃,作者感到自己很幸运,认为做了一生中最好的一个决定。

5 . Hearing the Olympics were coming to Vancouver, I decided to go for its voluntary work. I’d forgotten what it was like to put myself out there to make friends. I was glad I didn’t have anyone I knew with me because I wouldn’t have met Callie ________. Taking the risk of sitting by her started a ________. I still keep in touch with her.

As night fell before the opening ceremonies, I was stationed outside the MMC. Accents from all over ________ my ears. The games seemed to ________ the whole world. Suddenly, I could see people running toward the harbour. I turned to Callie, “Isn’t that the way to the torch (火炬)?” We looked at each other and started to run. My heart pounded as I sprinted. The air seemed to be ________ with everyone’s excitement, like a kind of electric energy pulsing through us. I’d never felt a(n) ________ like it before. Then, fireworks ________ into the air above us. Their bright colors glittered against the dark sky. I had ________ the lighting of the torch many times on TV, but to actually see it ________ was amazing. When the last of the fireworks ________, there stood the Olympic torch unveiled (揭幕) in all its ________ with its flames licking at the night sky.

Even now, I can still remember the heat from the torch. I had been one of the ________ MMC staff to walk underneath it while it burned. A beacon (灯塔) of ________ for the future. I stood for a moment right under it, listening to the ________ voices of my new friends, and I knew I’d made one of the best ________ of my life.

1.
A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead
2.
A.conversationB.cooperationC.friendshipD.career
3.
A.struckB.filledC.blockedD.awoke
4.
A.dominateB.rebuildC.changeD.unite
5.
A.chargedB.accompaniedC.connectedD.furnished
6.
A.wonderB.impactC.atmosphereD.challenge
7.
A.floodedB.transferredC.releasedD.exploded
8.
A.watchedB.advocatedC.soughtD.identified
9.
A.in particularB.in personC.as wellD.as usual
10.
A.died downB.set offC.came outD.passed by
11.
A.powerB.reputationC.gloryD.faith
12.
A.permanentB.professionalC.reliableD.lucky
13.
A.viewB.hopeC.appealD.aim
14.
A.excitedB.determinedC.convincingD.astonishing
15.
A.contributionsB.conclusionsC.decisionsD.evaluations
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 你校英语俱乐部将于下周五举办英语演讲比赛。请你用英语代写一则通知,内容包括:
1.比赛的目的和奖励;
2.报名方式和截止日期;
3.鼓励大家参赛。注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2022-03-10更新 | 342次组卷 | 6卷引用:2022届黑龙江省大庆市高三年级下学期第三次教学质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了北京冬奥会冰墩墩的基本介绍。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The mascot design for Bing Dwen Dwen     1     (choose) from over 5,800 submissions from China and 35 countries around the world after a global competition     2     (arrange) by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee kicked off. According to the committee, the number of design proposals was nearly three times     3     of the 2008 Games.

“There was a lot of     4     (diverse), with everyone from little children to professionals     5     (submit) proposals.” said Alexis, director of the University of Art and Design in Switzerland,     6     the IOC is based.

To make Bing Dwen Dwen look     7     (adore), the design team used the image of a baby panda. In fact, Bing Dwen Dwen soft toys have become so popular that they are out of stock at     8     (official) licensed online and physical stores. A spokesman said they were negotiating with relevant departments     9     (increase) the supply of Bing Dwen Dwen.

On Saturday, Prince of Monaco Albert II received a figurine (雕塑) of Bing Dwen Dwen at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, and asked if he could have     10     second one because he has twins, according to a China Central Television report.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游戏竞技作为体育运动项目的发展历程。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

What makes something a sport? Traditional definitions usually included several physical activities    1    show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental competitions. For instance, chess     2    (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder    3    eSports should also be considered sports.

The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is     4     form of competition in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams or individually.     5    (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.

The first eSports event was the one     6    (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games     7    (explode) in popularity. More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions,     8    (feature) games like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks    9    online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger    10    (prize). In 2020, the industry made more than US$1 billion for the first time ever.

2022-12-30更新 | 332次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学高三下学期第三次模拟英语试卷
2010·黑龙江·三模
改错-短文改错 | 容易(0.94) |
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9 . 第Ⅱ卷
第四部分:写作
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Jack Green was the football coach at an American college. He was appointed to find good players, and they weren’t smart enough to be accepted.
One day, the coach has brought an excellent player to the director of the college and suggested the student allowed to enter without an examination. “Well,” the director said after thinking for a while, “I’d better ask you a few questions first.” Then the student was called for and asked some easier questions, but he didn’t know any of the answers. At last the director said, “Well, what is thirty – four minus two?” It was quite a long time when the student answered, “Thirty – three.” The director threw up his hands and looked at the coach disappointed, but the coach said, “Oh, please let him in, sir! He was only wrong by two comparing with all the others.”
2019-01-30更新 | 1268次组卷 | 6卷引用:东北三省四校2010届高三下学期第三次模拟联考英语
阅读理解-阅读单选(约450词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

10 . Over the years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive   cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.

Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻腾运动) ability. It’s a very common thing for gymnasts, so it’ s easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.

Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. That’s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.

Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.

Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders don’t use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.

There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit   as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even   the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.

1. What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?
A.To compare skills of participants.
B.To make the audience feel amused.
C.To attract more people to watch events.
D.To cheer up the competitors on the court.
2. The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A.examineB.identify
C.combineD.replace
3. We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading ______.
A.lacks necessary guidelines to follow
B.enjoys greater popularity than other sports
C.requires more designed actions than gymnastics
D.has a relatively high rate of damage to the body
4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
A.B.
C.D.
共计 平均难度:一般