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1 . What is body surfing?

Bodysurfing is related to riding on a wave with no help from aid tools such as a surfboard. That’s why it is called the “purest” form of surfing. In fact, it is one of very few extreme sports—free climbing and cliff diving are. others—that can be practiced using nothing but the human body.


How do you do it?

To catch a wave, swim to where the waves break and, as one approaches, start swimming towards the beach. You must try to travel at the same speed as the wave and, if you do it correctly, you will feel the wave lifting you and pushing you forwards. Then try and cut along the surface of the wave.


What do you need?

It is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers (large flat rubber shoes). This is because they enable you to swim faster and surf along them more easily. A wetsuit is also advisable. Another aid is a handboard, a mini-surf board about the size of an iron, held in one hand to speed up along the wave. If you are lucky enough to be surfing in warm water, make sure you have your boardshorts at the ready.


Unofficial world championship

Bodysurfing is not a professional sport, but in Hawaii there is such a festival called the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic each year. Local bodysurfers compete against athletes from places such as Australia, Brazil, Japan or France. Famous bodyboarder Mike Stewart has won the event no fewer than 12 times, and Kelly Slater, the greatest surfer in history, has also competed.

1. How does a bodysurfer surf while in the sea?
A.Only using the human body.B.Only relying on a surfboard.
C.Only following a wave.D.Only swimming along the beach.
2. Which can make you surf faster?
A.Flippers and a wetsuit.B.A wetsuit and a handboard.
C.A handboard and boardshorts.D.A handboard and Flippers.
3. What can we know about the Pipeline Body surfing Classic?
A.It is for local bodysurfers.B.It is held annually in Hawaii.
C.All famous bodysurfers favor it.D.Mike Stewart attends it every year.
2020-01-10更新 | 284次组卷 | 4卷引用:2020届陕西省铜川市高三第二次模拟英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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2 . Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also improve your memory, researchers found recently. In their paper published on Monday, researchers from the University of California, Irvine in the United States and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.

Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli(西兰花)or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. u The memory task was really quite challenging , "   said Michael Yassa,co-author of the study and a neuroscientist (神经科学家)at the University of California, Irvine. "We used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus (对抗)that picnic basket. "

Researchers also scanned brains of some, of the participants during the experiment. They found strengthened communication between regions involved in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised. This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking,yoga or Tai Chi might increase memory power.

As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people. "Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription(处方) that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities or mobility impairments,but can still adopt very simple exercise rules of life and be able to,perhaps,delay cognitive decline temporarily," said Yassa.

1. What did the researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the text?
A.Regular exercise is of benefit to the memory of all people.
B.Just a short period of exercise better young people's memory power.
C.Older people can also improve their cognitive power by exercising regularly.
D.All the volunteers in the experiment improved their memory through exercise.
2. Why was the memory task quite challenging?
A.The time to solve the questions was too limited.
B.The people in the experiment were disabled.
C.The items to be distinguished were extremely similar.
D.The questions asked by the scientists were too complicated.
3. What's the purpose of the text?
A..To solve a problem.B.To give practical advice.
C.To present a research result.D.To tell an interesting story.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Advantages of Exercising Regularly
B.Exercise Is Beneficial to Both Young and Old
C.Exercise Can Improve Older People's Cognitive Power
D.Ten Minutes of Exercise a Day Might Improve Memory
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