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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Muhammad Ali作为拳手的生涯。

1 . When Muhammad Ali was 12 years old, someone stole his bicycle. It was a shiny new bike. Ali was very __________ and told a policeman he wanted to use his __________ to kill the thief. The officer __________ him to back up those “fighting words” by learning how to box.

During the next 25 years, Ali had a burning __________ to become one of the best boxers of the 20th century. He won a gold __________ at the Olympic Games. He went on to earn the title of world heavyweight boxing champion three __________ times. __________ his fights became major events watched by millions of people around the world.

Young Ali quickly made his mark in the __________ ring (拳击场). Instead of being a(n) __________, he turned professional after winning a gold medal in the Olympic Games in 1960. Four years later, he __________ Sonny Liston to __________ his first world heavyweight champion title.

In 1974, Ali __________ the world heavyweight title again by __________ George Foreman. Then he met Joe Frazier in the Philippines, to do __________ for the third time. It was __________, but Ali won that fight. Ali __________ his heavyweight title six more times before he __________ to Leon Spinks in February 1978. But Ali beat his __________ and got back the title seven months later.

Ali __________ in 1981 with a record of fifty-six wins and five losses. In 2005 he was __________ the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

1.
A.amusedB.cruelC.angryD.memorable
2.
A.flameB.waistC.cheekD.fists
3.
A.trappedB.motivatedC.accusedD.demonstrated
4.
A.ambitionB.relayC.dignityD.session
5.
A.rankB.medalC.chartD.motto
6.
A.specificB.regularC.differentD.previous
7.
A.UnintentionallyB.CriticallyC.InitiallyD.Gradually
8.
A.runningB.joggingC.boxingD.bowling
9.
A.amateurB.volunteerC.thiefD.salesman
10.
A.called onB.got acrossC.met withD.knocked out
11.
A.proceedB.earnC.complainD.lose
12.
A.wonB.lostC.refusedD.fit
13.
A.injuringB.bitingC.removingD.defeating
14.
A.gameB.battleC.membershipD.sportsmanship
15.
A.toughB.unstableC.amazingD.informal
16.
A.updatedB.organizedC.occupiedD.defended
17.
A.walked on airB.threw a curveballC.threw in the towelD.moved the goalposts
18.
A.masterB.chairmanC.opponentD.fellow
19.
A.competedB.retiredC.applaudedD.remarked
20.
A.awardedB.agreedC.arrestedD.insured
2024-01-09更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 2 同步测试卷-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册
完形填空(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。美国卫生与公众服务部建议成年人每周至少进行150分钟的中强度至高强度的体育活动,并且每次应该有至少10分钟的爆发性运动,以获得实质性的健康益处,这导致许多人怀疑短暂运动的无效性,因此可能放弃运动。犹他大学进行的一项研究表明,目前的10分钟运动指南是基于健康益处而不是体重结果,要预防体重增加,累计的少于10分钟的高强度运动爆发也是非常有效的,每分钟的运动都很重要。

2 . The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends that adults do at least 150 minutes of moderate to higher-intensity physical activity each week, and it should be in ________ of at least 10 minutes each for substantial health benefits, which has led many to ________ about the inefficacy of brief activities. Why people take two minutes going up the stairs if more than 10 minutes is ________ to make it worthwhile for health?

But now a study suggests something else: go ahead, take the stairs! Every minute ________ toward reaching the 150-minute goal, whether it’s part of a 10-minute period of activity or not. The purpose of the study conducted at the University of Utah was to see if moderate to vigorous physical activity in less than 10-minute episodes was ________ to weight outcomes. The study, published in the American Journal of Health Promotion, found that each minute spent ________ in some kind of moderate to vigorous physical activity — be it walking the dog, vacuuming, or taking the stairs — was associated with lower BMI and lower weight.

“The idea here is, you can do a minute at a time and that’s not a problem,” Jessie Fan, lead author of the new paper and a family and consumer studies professor at the University of Utah, told Today.

For the women who participated in the study, each minute spent in higher-intensity activity was associated with a 0.7 drop in body mass index (BMI). For a 5'4" woman, that means a ________ of nearly half a pound, which may not sound like much, but that’s just for one minute. Little by little, they add up.

The authors concluded that the current 10-minute ________ guideline was based on health benefits other than weight outcomes and that their findings showed that for weight gain ________, accumulated higher-intensity physical activity bouts of less than 10 minutes are quite ________, supporting the message that “every minute counts.”

When it comes to your brain, it also rings true. An April 2019 study in Jama Network Open looked at how exercise affected the brain, and even short bursts ________ 22% greater brain volume.

“Our study results don’t ________ moderate or vigorous physical activity as being important for healthy ageing. We are just adding to the science, ________ that light-intensity physical activity might be important too, especially for the brain,” Dr. Nicole Spartarno, first author of the study from Boston University said.

“I think it’s easier for people to ________ that message,” Fan says. “Otherwise, if they don’t have a block of time they might be ________, and they don’t do anything.”

1.
A.figuresB.burstsC.turnsD.cheers
2.
A.wonderB.supposeC.believeD.wish
3.
A.alertedB.subjectedC.requiredD.committed
4.
A.refersB.impressesC.revealsD.matters
5.
A.opposedB.relatedC.switchedD.exposed
6.
A.devotingB.adaptingC.exposingD.engaging
7.
A.lossB.gainC.accumulationD.push
8.
A.possibilityB.activityC.capacityD.responsibility
9.
A.damagingB.protectionC.preventionD.hurting
10.
A.infectiousB.comfortableC.harmfulD.beneficial
11.
A.resulted inB.arose fromC.came outD.gave in
12.
A.exaggerateB.discountC.describeD.regard
13.
A.addressingB.referringC.suggestingD.mentioning
14.
A.processB.selectC.storeD.ignore
15.
A.deprivedB.disappointedC.depressedD.discouraged
2022-06-25更新 | 238次组卷 | 3卷引用:Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元综合测试-2022-2023学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
23-24高二上·全国·假期作业
完形填空(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者结合自己参加Fit Nation健身项目的经历发表了对健身的新认识——健身是一段旅程,而不是目的地。

3 . When I started the Fit Nation programme, I was a big guy. Seven months later, I'm still a big guy. I've run endless miles, biked endless hills and swum endless laps. Is there _______ of me? Yes. Am I fitter? Yes. Am I healthier? _______ . But am I finished? NO WAY!

There has been quite a debate ranging in recent years about _______ you can be "fat and fit” . There's no easy answer to that question. Perhaps the answer varies from person to person as our goals _______ .

Over the years, everyone in the Fit Nation family has achieved great success, but in many cases, the pounds don't always dramatically _______ . We've all gained strength and improved our cardiovascular(心血管的)health, but I never _______ this as a weight-loss programme. At least for me, the real changes have been in my body(more muscles and less fat), my overall endurance and my mental _______ .

I've learned that being healthy is ultimately about being honest with myself. It's about being honest about what I can accomplish and what I can _______ to accomplish in the short term and in the long term. While I'm _______ now than I was at the beginning of the year, I still have improvements to make and fitness to ________ . I hope to continue making gains for the rest of my life.

Setting goals is really pretty simple when you think about it. A ________ is something for which you're willing to work. And you get what you want by planning and putting that plan into ________ . I have more goals to set and more success to ________ .

The only true measure of my accomplishment is how far I've come and how much farther I have to go. Most ________ , I've come to understand that fitness is a journey and not a ________ .

1.
A.moreB.lessC.biggerD.worse
2.
A.EarlyB.NaturallyC.AbsolutelyD.Fortunately
3.
A.whoseB.whetherC.thatD.what
4.
A.changeB.scoreC.achieveD.set
5.
A.haveB.showC.disappearD.turn
6.
A.thought ofB.looked outC.turned toD.gave up
7.
A.sadnessB.happinessC.toughnessD.kindness
8.
A.allowB.considerC.avoidD.expect
9.
A.biggerB.happierC.fatterD.healthier
10.
A.gainB.knowC.takeD.give
11.
A.resultB.planC.reasonD.goal
12.
A.fictionB.wordsC.actionD.situation
13.
A.helpB.achieveC.giveD.notice
14.
A.importantlyB.fortunatelyC.likelyD.patiently
15.
A.decisionB.determinationC.descriptionD.destination
2022-05-09更新 | 477次组卷 | 4卷引用:Unit 2 单元检测-2022-2023学年高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者自己如何从“小书呆子”变成了一个热爱运动的人,他意识到运动并不只是取决于才能,对于缺乏运动天赋的人来说,努力十分重要。

4 . In Grade 7, my PE teacher watched me, as I tried to jump up and touch a marker on the wall. And he said: “You're doing pretty well in my ________, for someone like you with no ability at all.”

In high school, I wasn't ________ for a single team. I was bookish and slow, and that self-image-of being better suited to quiet reading and leisurely ________ remained with me for my entire life.

I discovered running in my 20s, and I ________ the feeling of quiet accomplishment-without the fear of ________teammates, but I always prioritized mental pursuits over physical ones.

It was my mental wellness that finally forced me to rethink my fitness. This winter, I found myself extremely tired. I knew ________ had to change. I needed a way to ________ the tension of months of video conferences, on-and-off (不断地) single parenting and virtual school.

I settled on an exercise bike. Since early March, I've hardly ________ a day on my bike. I'm not the ________. But I'm finally learning that movement isn't necessarily about athleticism (运动才能). More importantly, it’s about ________ your mind. It’s the feeling of accomplishment when you ________ something hard outside of your comfort zone.

A handful of people will find glory in athleticism. For the rest of us, the ________ is more personal: better sleep, improved spirits and ________ confidence. I’m not destined (注定) for the Olympics. But this was ________about ability. That's what I wish my gym teacher had told me.

If only he'd said, “You're doing really well in my class. Look at your ________.”

1.
A.classB.familyC.crewD.firm
2.
A.perfectB.suitableC.preparedD.responsible
3.
A.hikesB.ridesC.walksD.drives
4.
A.ignoredB.believedC.appliedD.enjoyed
5.
A.knocking intoB.running intoC.letting downD.calming down
6.
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
7.
A.recordB.changeC.reserveD.release
8.
A.missedB.forgottenC.arrangedD.passed
9.
A.latestB.busiestC.loneliestD.fastest
10.
A.slippingB.steadyingC.feedingD.speaking
11.
A.avoidB.admitC.finishD.mind
12.
A.struggleB.rewardC.experienceD.conflict
13.
A.boostedB.rebuiltC.frustratedD.lost
14.
A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.only
15.
A.strengthB.knowledgeC.reflectionD.effort
共计 平均难度:一般