组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 体育
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 260 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍跑步比赛中的配速员。

1 . A pacer is someone who runs in races or marathons to help set the pace for runners. There are different types of pacers. A race pacer usually carries a sign highlighting a specific competition time for a race. He helps runners reach their goals without relying on technology, such as a smart watch or GPS. Professional pacers are used in long-distance races. They run at different sections of the race to inspire runners. A record pacer helps a professional runner set a new record, who often leads the race for a predetermined distance at a predetermined pace.

A runner being paced runs directly following a pacer. Having a pacer can be helpful for a long-distance runner because researches show that it takes more energy to lead in a race all through the race than to follow another runner. The pacer takes on the responsibility of timing and establishing the pace so the runner only has to focus on his own running. Having a pacer as a guide in a long race can take some of the stress and pressure off by keeping an even pace. The pacer may also provide encouragement along the way to work towards the goal.

There are times, though, when running with a pacer can be more stressful than beneficial for a runner — especially for amateur runners. Not having taken professional training, you set a goal to run a particular pace, but then you realize this may not be the best speed for you. In some cases, the pacer is running too quickly for what you can stand. Other times, you could misjudge your abilities and run a slower pace than what your body can bear.

It is important to note that you don’t have to stay with a pacer just because you started with him. If you feel strong at the end and want to finish faster, you can run ahead. Or if he is too fast, you could slow down and maybe even join the slower pace group behind you.

1. What does a record pacer do?
A.He provides technical support.
B.He helps a runner keep the record.
C.He offers medical help to a runner.
D.He leads a professional runner at a speed set beforehand.
2. What does the underlined word “amateur” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Injured.B.Legendary.C.Unprofessional.D.Graceful.
3. What advice does the author give us in the last paragraph?
A.Changing pacers from time to time.
B.Following the pacer strictly all through the race.
C.Giving up something and preparing for a breakthrough.
D.Listening to your body and doing what feels right for you.
4. In which section of a website can the text be found?
A.Sport and fitness.B.Science and technology.
C.History and culture.D.Health and lifestyle.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大学生播客挑战赛的参赛事宜。

2 . College Podcast (播客) Challenge Open for Entries

The College Podcast Challenge is back for its third year, in the fall. Entries will open on Sept. 1, 2023 and close at the end of the year on Dec. 31, 2023 to give students the entire fall academic term. And, as with last year’s, the college con test will award a $5,000 grand prize scholarship and $500 prizes to finalists.

One big change this year: the college con test will be open to students of all ages doing an associate’s or bachelor’s degree, as well as those who are set to graduate in 2023. College podcasters can enter your own work, without going through your school or professor, as long as you’re 18 years or older.

For the college con test this year, our basic guidelines remain pretty much the same: students can create a podcast about any topic they wish to explore. Some themes we’ve seen over and over include questions on identity and how young people fit in. Your podcast can also be in many different formats: an interview, narrative (叙述的) story or even investigative reporting. You can do it by yourself or with your entire class.

One important rule to keep in mind is that the maximum length of your podcast is eight minutes, and longer entries will be disqualified.

For more tips, advice and the latest updates on this year’s contest, make sure to sign up for our newsletter. We can’t wait to hear your stories!

1. When can you submit your entry?
A.In January.B.In February.C.In August.D.In November.
2. What is special about this year’s contest?
A.It is open to all college students.B.Its participants under 18 are qualified.
C.It requires your school’s approval.D.Its basic guidelines have changed a lot.
3. Which is a must concerning your podcast?
A.It should present an inspiring people.B.It focuses on young people’s life.
C.It is eight minutes at most in length.D.It is created by your entire class.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年短篇小说大赛的一些情况。

3 . Enter Our Short Story Competition 2024

Welcome to our Short Story Competition 2024 to show the world your storytelling talents! Note that there are some changes to last year’s competition rules. If you have any questions or concerns, ask us before submitting your story.

Rules

Please ensure that your submissions are completely new and not previously published. Your story must have uplifting elements and be limited between 250 and 300 words in length.

Please include your name, preferred email address or postal address for possible awards in the body of the email with the story attached. Don’t put your personal information anywhere in your story.

Prizes

There are three categories—one for adults and two categories for schools: one for children aged 12-18 and one for children under 12.

In the adults category, the winner will receive £1, 000 and the runner-up will receive £250.

In the children aged 12-18 category, the winner will receive a £200 book voucher (代金券) or a branded tablet and a £100 book voucher, and the runner-up will receive a £100 book voucher.

In the children under 12 category, the winner will receive a £100 of book voucher or a branded tablet and a £100 book voucher, and the runner-up will receive a £50 book voucher.

Other Items

Please submit your stories by June 31, 2024 either online or by posting offline.

The judge team consisting of our editors and some professional writers will pick a shortlist (入围名单) of entries, and the three best stories in each category will be posted online at on our website on August 1, 2024.

You can vote for your favourite, and the one with the most votes will win the top prize. Voting will close on November 30, 2024 and the winning entries will be published on December 31, 2024.

1. What is a qualifying story according to the rules?
A.A story which is original.B.A story of over 300 words.
C.A story that has won some awards.D.A story with personal information.
2. What prize can a boy aged 17 win if he takes second place?
A.As much as £250.B.A branded tablet.
C.A £200 book voucher.D.A £100 book voucher.
3. Who will finally determine the winners?
A.Editors.B.Voters.C.The judge team.D.Professional writers.
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“零食式”运动的含义以及好处,同时给人们提供了几个有用的锻炼选择。

4 . How to Exercise in a New Way

Get healthy with these bite-sized amounts of exercises

   What should people do when they can’t find the time or desire to do a long workout?     1    

Exercise snacks (“零食式”运动) are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of requiring hours at the gym, this concept instructs you to keep it short.     2     Then you can take a break that lasts 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. It has been reported that exercise snacks can be as effective as traditional exercise methods.

Of course, the more of these brief exercises you complete in a day, the better. Just three exercise snacks a day that gets your heart pumping can be good for your health.     3     Your concentration and creativity improve, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day prevents you from sitting too long — something that’s always positive.

Another great thing about exercise snacks is that there are so many to choose from. The goal is to spend a short time doing something that raises your heart rate. Acceptable activities range from sit ups to jumping rope to running up and down some stairs.     4    

●Exercises that are strength-based such as lifting weights will fit the bill. Since most people don’t keep weights at their office, lift full water bottles.

●Squats involve moving your hips as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. This exercise helps strengthen your lower body and improve your movement. Five to ten of these should make a good snack.

●For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing; it’ll make for a fun workout.

    5    

A.It doesn’t take up too much your time.
B.They should break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks.”
C.And there are plenty of other benefits beyond improved fitness.
D.These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes.
E.Consider giving exercise snacks a try, and see if they are to your taste.
F.They should constantly remind themselves of the importance of exercises.
G.But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise options.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了10000步有关健康发展历史的由来,说明了保持健康的不同人群每天应走的步数以及健康的重要性。

5 . When it comes to being fit and healthy, we’re often reminded to aim to walk 10,000 steps every day. This can make many unhappy because it is a task difficult to achieve, especially when we’re busy with work and other businesses — and yet where did this number actually come from?

The 10,000 steps a day target sens to have come about from a trade name pedometer (计步器) sold in 1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan. The device was called “Manpo-kei”, which translates to “10,000 steps meter”. This was a marketing tool for the device and has seemed to have stuck across the world as the daily step target. It’s even included in daily activity targets by popular smart watches,such as Fitbit.

Research has since investigated the 10,000 steps a day target. But while some research has shown health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that,on average, around 4,400 steps a day is enough to clearly lower the risk of death in women. This was when compared to only walking around 2,700 steps daily. The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. No additional benefits were seen with more steps. Although it’s uncertain whether similar results would be seen in men, it’s one example of how moving a little bit more daily can improve health and lower risk of death.

Recent research at the University of Texas has also shown that if you’re walking fewer than 5,000 steps a day, your body is less able to metabolize (新陈代谢) fat the following day. A buildup of fat in the body can also increase a person’s likelihood of developing heart disease and diabetes. This is further supported by earlier research which showed people who walked less than 4,000 steps a day could not change this decreased fat metabolism.

If you want to increase how many steps you get daily, or simply want to move more, one easy way includes walking to work if possible, or taking part of an online exercise program if you’re working from home. Meeting with friends for a walk — rather than in a cafe or pub — can also be useful.

1. What does the author think of the 10,000 steps every day?
A.It is hard to achieve for many people.
B.It is likely to go out of style quickly.
C.It is obviously good for women only.
D.It is helpful to slow fat metabolism.
2. What does research from the Harvard Medical School suggest about the target?
A.It matters as much as 7,500 steps a day.
B.The more steps, the lower risk of death.
C.A bit more than the target can improve health.
D.About half that target appears to be enough.
3. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Absence of earlier research.
B.Recent findings of fat buildup.
C.Problems of less daily walking.
D.Possible causes of physical challenges.
4. Which of the following is one of the suggested ways according to the passage?
A.Working at home.B.Treating friends in a cafe or pub.
C.Driving to work.D.Signing up for online exercise programs.
2024-01-06更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章讲述了步行上学对孩子有许多好处,学校和家长应该鼓励孩子步行上学。

6 . Due to the heavy academic pressure and safety issues, our children’s movements are limited by a lack of extra-curricular activities, which usually ensure that they meet the daily recommended level of physical activity.

For those children attending a high school, my own included, the morning and afternoon walk could be the only chance that they get to spend time outside. This is a golden opportunity to add sports into their day, without taking part in group sports or going to a closed indoor gym(健身房).

For walking to school, there are also many other benefits, such as improving school performance, reducing anxiety, improving spirits, better sleep, a sense of independence,opportunities to meet friends or think alone, paying attention to small details and being amazed by the surrounding environment.

However, parents still have fears. Parents fear cars, injury, extreme weather and even wild animals. These fears, many of which are almost impossible to happen, prevent parents from allowing their children to do something that’s actually beneficial to them. “Removing an opportunity to be active leads to an increase in childhood obesity(肥胖), which can have a greater negative impact on a child’s life than the risk of being injured due to being active,” saidDr. Mariana Brussoni, a professor who researches children’s outdoor and risky play.

When it comes to changing the culture around parents driving children to school, much work still needs to be done. Therefore, parents should try to let go slowly and give up the idea that driving their children to school is convenient. Brussoni said, “We hope to shift parents from focusing on protecting their children to trusting their independent abilities.Schools can also play a role in encouraging children to walk to school.”

1. Who is the text most probably written to?
A.Professors.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Grandparents.
2. What is parents’ worry about children’s walking to school?
A.Children’s school performance.B.Children’s physical health.
C.Children’s men tal health.D.Children’s safety.
3. What’s the author’s attitude towards driving children to school?
A.Unclear.B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.
4. What’s the main idea of this text?
A.Walking to school is beneficial to students.
B.Children prefer to go to school on foot.
C.Parents worry about their children ‘s obesity.
D.It’s too dangerous for children to walk to school.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了杭州亚运会开幕式和闭幕式中体现了中国传统文化特色,和谐与合作的文化是贯穿其中的一条共同主线。

7 . Traditional Chinese culture featured noticeably in the opening and closing ceremonies of the Hangzhou Asian Games. While they stressed the solar terms, the he-he culture, meaning harmony and cooperation, was a common thread that ran through them.

Each of the 24 solar terms coincides with (与……一致) events in the natural world. The terms were put forward more than 2,000 years ago to guide not only agricultural activities, but also customs concerning food, dressing and social life. Nowadays, although Chinese people refer to more modern systems in daily life, except for in the agricultural area, they maintain a strong emotional and cultural bond with the solar terms as reminders of the wit (才智), creativity and diligence (勤奋) of their ancestors.

“I previously had no connection to Hangzhou, but now, after the closing ceremony, I think I share a special bond with this city, said Wan Li, a 22-year-old college student at Fujian Normal University. “Watching the ceremony was also a wonderful chance for me to learn about the he-he culture, in which I was uninterested before.”

Kong Xianglong, a research assistant who worked in Hangzhou on an Asian Games research program and watched the ceremonies, expressed his admiration for the show as well as the Asian Games volunteers, who he said were walking examples of the he-he culture.

“The dance performances were absolutely attractive, a perfect display of the he-he idea and a highlight of the Asian Games,” Kong told Beijing Review. “The considerate service the volunteers provided every day actually invited people to learn about the he-he culture, which moved me a lot.”

Pakistani cricketer Muhammad said he believes that the opening and closing ceremonies played an important role in bringing people from different countries together. “I saw a lot of different countries’ athletes coming together, sharing their cultures and performing. I see a huge success,” he told Xinhua News Agency.

1. What can be learned about the solar terms?
A.They thoroughly guide modern life.B.They belong to the past.
C.They lend to be ignored.D.They apply to farming.
2. How did the closing ceremony affect Wan Li?
A.It stimulated her passion for Chinese culture.
B.It strengthened her bond with the world.
C.It deepened her understanding of the Games.
D.It restored her confidence in the athletes.
3. What role does Muhammad think the ceremonies play?
A.They bridge cultural differences.B.They show Chinese philosophy.
C.They ensure athletes’ better performances.D.They demonstrate the power of China.
4. Where may the text be taken from?
A.A guidebook.B.A news report.C.Science fiction.D.A textbook.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英超联赛举办的诗歌比赛的相关信息。

8 . Go For Goal With Your Poem

Football, the world’s most universally loved sport, unites people from all walks of life. Since its establishment in 1992, the English Premier League (EPL) has welcomed players from 115 different nations. This multicultural group reaffirms (重申) that regardless of our diverse backgrounds, we all share a common love for the beautiful game. In celebration of this unity, the league has launched an exciting poetry competition this year.

The Competition

The competition invites young poets to express how football celebrates our differences while also serving as a joining-together force. This theme can be explored through any form of poetic writing, from traditional words to songs. The distinguished judges include poet Joseph Coelho, football star Rio Ferdinand, and beloved pop star Olly Murs.

The Prizes

The winning poems will be honoured with publication in a special poetry collection. There’s more: the winning class stands a chance to win an enriching poetry session, and even a visit from a Premier League champion to your school! The competition will recognize three first-place winners and ten second-place winners from Stage 1(five to seven years old)and Stage 2(seven to eleven years old)respectively.

How to Enter

The competition is heating up and the closing date is Friday 21 December. Teachers are encouraged to register their classes on PLPrimaryStars. com as soon as possible this week. The first 1,000 schools to enter will even receive a special gift bag filled with a selection of wonderful poetry books. So, don’t wait, and kick off your poetic journey today!

1. What is the goal of the poetry competition?
A.To interest global football players in poetry.
B.To celebrate the universal love for football.
C.To promote different forms of poetic writing.
D.To encourage young poets to address diversity.
2. How many winners will be recognized in total?
A.3.B.6.C.13.D.26.
3. What are teachers advised to do in the last paragraph?
A.Sign up for the competition soon.B.Ask for advice from the website.
C.Help students prepare their bags.D.Urge schools to buy poetry books.
2023-12-27更新 | 76次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省石家庄市正定中学2023-2024学年高三(上)期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一只治疗犬Spencer在波士顿马拉松比赛中的角色和影响,同时介绍了其在治疗工作中的表现和对人们的积极影响。

9 . Boston Marathon runners in recent years may have seen a smiling furry face around the two-mile mark. It’s Spencer, the therapy (治疗) dog, who became known as an unofficial mascot (吉祥物) for the marathon, He’s shown up on the sidelines every year since 2015—rain or shine.

One particularly rainy marathon catapulted Spencer’s fame, In 2018, his owner, Richard Powers, decided to put a bright yellow rain coat on the dog, making him stand out even more than he usually does. Photos of Spencer, who holds a “Boston Strong” flag in his mouth, went viral, and he became an inspiration to runners and onlookers alike, During the marathon, some runners stop in their tracks to take selfies with the dog-the line sometimes growing to 20 runners long.

But in 2020, Spencer was diagnosed with a tumor (肿瘤). His owner was worried, but Spencer is a fighter. He got the care he needed and survived. In 2021, he was back on the course and it was really kind of a miracle and that really hit home to a lot of people.

Unfortunately, Spencer caught another tumor—this one cancerous—and Spencer began chemotherapy. Powers didn’t think his beloved dog would make it out to the marathon of 2022. “Miraculously, he’s still here with us and an even bigger miracle, he was strong enough to go to the marathon,” he said.

After recovering, Spencer was back to work—not just at the marathon—but as a therapy dog, alongside his companion, Penny, who is also a golden therapy dog. Powers takes his two therapy dogs around to schools, hospitals and senior living centers.

“He’s a gift to us and we’re very lucky to have him. He’s too good so we want to share him with as many people as we possibly can. He does make a difference,” Powers said.

1. Why is Spencer referred to as a mascot for Boston Marathon?
A.He has a smiling furry face.B.He appears at the event annually.
C.He is not recognized officially.D.He works as a therapy dog for runners.
2. What does Spencer bring to runners?
A.Motivation.B.Satisfaction.C.Fantasy.D.Barrier.
3. What did Spencer go through in 2020?
A.A failure in the marathon.B.Caring for his owner.C.Fighting against a disease.D.Going viral.
4. What was Powers’ initial attitude towards Spence’s appearing at the marathon of 2022?
A.Confident,B.Supportive.C.Objective.D.Negative.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文属于记叙文,讲述了作者的健身之旅。

10 . My fitness journey started when I couldn’t fit into my coats and weighed 176 pounds. This was my wake-up call. I was overweight, unhappy, and struggling to get back to health and happiness. I needed to be healthy again, so I decided to lose weight and regain control of my life.

I started working out and lost 40 pounds in two months. I was 33 with two kids. My journey started but I had much more to do. I ran marathons but grew bored of them, so I stepped up the challenge: and competed in triathlons (三项全能) for the next five years. I thought I discovered my passion. I’m a fierce competitor and enjoy racing even more. At 38, I was unable to compete and train at the level I desired. I was fearful of being lost and unhappy again.

As I was leaving the weights area one day, a girl asked if I competed in body building. I told her I didn’t and she said I should. This was the start of my new passion. I approached a bodybuilder at the gym and asked him about the sport and he convinced me to train for my first figure show.

I won every class I entered. I demanded a great deal from my body and aimed to improve before every competition, I maintained 10-11 percent body fat all year round. I have added 10 pounds: of muscle in the past four years.

Women over 40 needs to know that it’s possible to achieve our dreams. It’s about choices. Age isn’t a factor. If you want it, you have to work for it. If it were handed to you, it wouldn’t be sweet or unique.

1. What was the author worried about when she was 38?
A.Her weight.B.Her career.
C.Her role as a mother.D.Her being unhappy.
2. Who advised the author to compete in bodybuilding?
A.A coach.B.A girl.C.Her husband.D.Her kids.
3. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A.Strong-willed.B.Humorous.C.Generous.D.Creative.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The author’s hobbies.
B.Ways to lose weight and be healthy.
C.The author’s ways to fitness and happiness.
D.The importance of exercise after 40 for women.
共计 平均难度:一般